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Economy of Burundi vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Burundi has a GDP of $3.36B compared to $85.3B for Uruguay, ranking 169/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burundi has $1.39B in government debt (41.2% of GDP), compared to $56B (65.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Burundi vs Uruguay GDP by year

Burundi
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burundi Uruguay
2025 $3,364,713,864 $85,347,696,278
2024 $3,037,579,858 $82,322,859,144
2023 $3,419,558,408 $79,208,725,900
2022 $4,020,736,757 $71,240,669,088
2021 $3,425,127,991 $60,739,061,281
2020 $3,188,355,944 $53,559,354,501
2019 $2,871,555,326 $62,222,324,965
2018 $2,913,411,408 $65,344,577,416
2017 $2,831,362,208 $65,006,039,810
2016 $2,618,093,125 $57,480,787,465
2015 $2,810,532,912 $57,680,327,999
2014 $2,705,826,648 $61,496,186,974
2013 $2,451,624,638 $61,337,621,934
2012 $2,327,402,363 $54,232,266,359
2011 $2,235,812,880 $50,342,406,067
2010 $2,032,135,192 $41,950,361,212
2009 $1,775,495,032 $32,708,319,078
2008 $1,611,835,857 $31,119,602,539
2007 $1,356,199,387 $23,797,773,024
2006 $1,273,375,078 $19,741,420,740
2005 $1,117,113,080 $17,362,857,684
2004 $915,257,323 $13,686,329,890
2003 $784,654,424 $12,045,638,352
2002 $825,394,519 $13,606,515,723
2001 $876,794,723 $20,898,761,742
2000 $870,486,066 $22,823,270,892
1999 $808,077,223 $23,983,945,191
1998 $893,770,740 $25,385,886,978
1997 $972,896,268 $23,969,739,234
1996 $869,033,856 $20,515,458,114
1995 $1,000,428,394 $19,297,663,097
1994 $925,030,590 $17,474,588,896
1993 $938,632,612 $15,002,136,971
1992 $1,083,037,671 $12,878,148,791
1991 $1,167,398,478 $11,206,176,651
1990 $1,132,101,253 $9,298,807,850
1989 $1,113,924,130 $8,438,951,476
1988 $1,082,403,219 $8,213,538,369
1987 $1,131,466,494 $7,367,494,080
1986 $1,201,725,497 $5,880,112,788
1985 $1,149,979,286 $4,732,017,873
1984 $987,143,931 $4,850,238,550
1983 $1,082,926,304 $5,102,276,308
1982 $1,013,222,222 $9,178,780,077
1981 $969,046,667 $11,048,301,421
1980 $919,726,667 $10,163,020,116
1979 $782,496,667 $7,181,182,224
1978 $610,225,556 $4,910,254,566
1977 $547,535,556 $4,114,670,014
1976 $448,412,754 $3,667,161,241
1975 $420,986,667 $3,538,278,047
1974 $345,263,492 $4,090,209,682
1973 $304,339,524 $3,964,296,443
1972 $246,804,571 $2,189,418,689
1971 $252,842,286 $2,807,258,065
1970 $242,732,571 $2,137,096,774
1969 $190,205,714 $2,004,435,484
1968 $183,200,000 $1,593,674,185
1967 $178,297,143 $1,597,713,469
1966 $165,444,571 $1,809,185,094
1965 $158,994,963 $1,890,767,156
1964 $260,750,008 $1,975,701,816
1963 $232,749,998 $1,539,681,491
1962 $213,500,006 $1,710,004,407
1961 $202,999,992 $1,547,388,781
1960 $195,999,990 $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burundi vs Uruguay by year

Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burundi Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $233.8 - $25,216 -
2024 $216.2 $1,195 $24,308 $36,418
2023 $249.8 $1,150 $23,379 $34,471
2022 $302 $1,105 $21,009 $33,001
2021 $264.2 $1,036 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $252.7 $958 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $234.3 $868 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $245.7 $823 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $246.1 $791 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $232.9 $764 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $254.4 $722 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $250.5 $724 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $234.8 $687 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $231.1 $637 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $230.1 $629 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $216.7 $614 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $198.4 $605 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $189.5 $609 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $166.2 $594 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $161.9 $580 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $147.2 $553 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $125.2 $552 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $111.4 $532 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $121 $545 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $132.2 $528 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $134.5 $519 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $127.5 $523 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $144.5 $533 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $160.3 $513 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $143.2 $513 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $164.9 $548 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $161.9 $619 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $165.3 $634 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $184.9 $640 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $204.7 $636 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $202.6 $598 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $203.6 - $2,734 -
1988 $201.7 - $2,677 -
1987 $215.6 - $2,416 -
1986 $234.3 - $1,939 -
1985 $228.4 - $1,568 -
1984 $200.4 - $1,615 -
1983 $225.2 - $1,707 -
1982 $216.4 - $3,085 -
1981 $212.2 - $3,728 -
1980 $209.8 - $3,443 -
1979 $186.2 - $2,443 -
1978 $148.8 - $1,678 -
1977 $137.4 - $1,414 -
1976 $115.5 - $1,268 -
1975 $110.9 - $1,232 -
1974 $93.2 - $1,433 -
1973 $84.3 - $1,397 -
1972 $68.2 - $776 -
1971 $69.9 - $1,000 -
1970 $68.8 - $766 -
1969 $55.1 - $723 -
1968 $54.2 - $579 -
1967 $54 - $585 -
1966 $51.4 - $668 -
1965 $50.6 - $705 -
1964 $85.3 - $745 -
1963 $78.4 - $587 -
1962 $73.4 - $659 -
1961 $71.6 - $604 -
1960 $70.9 - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

Burundi's GDP per capita is $233.8, ranking 197/197, compared to $25,216 in Uruguay, ranking 54/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Burundi Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$3.36B
2025
$85.3B
2025
GDP rank
169/197
2025
84/197
2025
GDP growth
4.24%
2024-2025
1.78%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$233.8
2025
$25,216
2025
GDP per capita rank
197/197
2025
54/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,195
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
196/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2025
$56B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.2%
2025
65.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$96.3
2025
$16,559
2025
Government debt per person rank
184/185
2025
41/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,052
2026
$14,046
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$284M
1996
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2020
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2020
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2025
31.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
34.1%
2024-2025
4.65%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
1.03%
2020
8.21%
2024
Population
14909238
3382672

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burundi
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burundi Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20.4% 41.2% 31.5% 65.7%
2024 22.3% 53.1% 30.6% 67.6%
2023 28.4% 59.9% 30.1% 63%
2022 33.5% 69.8% 29.7% 59.4%
2021 28.4% 63.6% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 29.2% 65.9% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 28.8% 60.1% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 26% 53% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 24.1% 46.9% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 22.6% 46.1% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 23.2% 39.9% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 28.5% 38% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 34.8% 37.9% 28.8% 50%
2012 37.5% 41.4% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 42.2% 42.7% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 40.8% 46.9% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 38% 25.7% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 41.2% 102.5% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 39% 129.6% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 36.5% 130.3% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 33.1% 137% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 39.2% 166.1% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 33.9% 159.9% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 21.9% 144.8% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 22.7% 113.6% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 21.7% 120% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 20.5% 140.6% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 19.9% 138.9% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 18.8% 122.8% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 24.4% 139.4% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 22.1% 117.1% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 19.4% 119.6% 29.5% 19.3%
1993 24% 112% 27.7% 20%
1992 26.1% 93.5% 23.6% 22.2%
1991 19.2% - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 17.4% - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Burundi's government spending was $686M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $26.9B, or 31.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.2% in Burundi and 65.7% in Uruguay, ranking 129/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burundi

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burundi Uruguay
2025 -2.98% -3.36%
2024 -4.83% -3.16%
2023 -7.7% -3.09%
2022 -10.7% -2.5%
2021 -4.6% -2.61%
2020 -6.58% -4.64%
2019 -6.4% -2.71%
2018 -6.66% -1.89%
2017 -5.01% -2.51%
2016 -7.11% -2.68%
2015 -7.56% -1.86%
2014 -3.93% -2.6%
2013 -1.9% -1.72%
2012 -3.79% -2.17%
2011 -3.49% -0.33%
2010 -3.64% -0.39%
2009 -5.14% -1.39%
2008 -2.7% -1.31%
2007 -2.51% -0.16%
2006 -9.92% -0.64%
2005 -10.6% -0.28%
2004 -14.9% -0.87%
2003 -13.7% -2.19%
2002 -4.9% -3.19%
2001 -7.78% -2.85%
2000 -5.66% -2.76%
1999 -5.33% -2.76%
1998 -4.43% -0.76%
1997 -4.48% -0.97%
1996 -8.61% -1.32%
1995 -3.72% -1.08%
1994 -1.76% -2.37%
1993 -1.22% -0.47%
1992 -4.16% 0.6%
1991 4.14% 0.88%
1990 8.14% 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

In 2025, Burundi's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $100M, equivalent to 2.98% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.86B, or 3.36% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Burundi recorded a fiscal deficit in 34 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Burundi posted an annual deficit equal to 5.17% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.71% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burundi

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burundi Uruguay
2025 34.1% 4.65%
2024 20.2% 4.85%
2023 26.9% 5.87%
2022 18.8% 9.1%
2021 8.4% 7.75%
2020 7.32% 9.76%
2019 -0.69% 7.88%
2018 -2.81% 7.61%
2017 16.1% 6.22%
2016 5.56% 9.64%
2015 5.54% 8.67%
2014 4.41% 8.88%
2013 7.94% 8.58%
2012 18.2% 8.1%
2011 9.59% 8.09%
2010 6.49% 6.7%
2009 10.6% 7.06%
2008 24.4% 7.88%
2007 8.41% 8.11%
2006 2.75% 6.4%
2005 13.3% 4.7%
2004 8.18% 9.16%
2003 10.6% 19.4%
2002 -1.37% 14%
2001 9.3% 4.36%
2000 24.4% 4.76%
1999 3.39% 5.66%
1998 12.5% 10.8%
1997 31.1% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Burundi has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.8%, compared with 8.43% in Uruguay. In 2025, inflation was 34.1% in Burundi and 4.65% in Uruguay.

Balance of trade

Burundi Uruguay
Current account balance
-$461M
2025
-$374M
2025
Current account balance ranking
103/190
2025
100/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-13.7%
2025
-0.44%
2025
Goods imports
$1.1B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Goods exports
$407M
2025
$16.1B
2025
Service imports
$406M
2025
$5.96B
2025
Service exports
$148M
2025
$7.39B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.4%
2023
22.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
5.29%
2023
27.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burundi Uruguay
Economic freedom 40.2 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 187/197 39/197
Property rights 27.2 87.4
Government integrity 15.5 79
Judicial effectiveness 7.5 80.9
Tax burden 76.1 73.3
Government spending 76.3 72
Fiscal health 14.6 76.6
Business freedom 27.2 83.8
Labor freedom 49.9 61.7
Monetary freedom 55.5 70.2
Trade freedom 52.2 73.2
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burundi
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burundi Uruguay
2026 40.2 69.8
2025 39.7 70.2
2024 38.4 69.8
2023 41.9 70.2
2022 39.4 70
2021 49.9 69.3
2020 49 69.1
2019 48.9 68.6
2018 50.9 69.2
2017 53.2 69.7
2016 53.9 68.8
2015 53.7 68.6
2014 51.4 69.3
2013 49 69.7
2012 48.1 69.9
2011 49.6 70
2010 47.5 69.8
2009 48.8 69.1
2008 46.2 67.9
2007 46.9 68.4
2006 48.7 65.3
2005 - 66.9
2004 - 66.7
2003 - 69.8
2002 - 68.7
2001 - 70.7
2000 42.6 69.3
1999 41.1 68.5
1998 44.7 68.6
1997 45.4 67.5
1996 - 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burundi is 40.2, ranking 187/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burundi Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2025
65.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2025
16.9%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.3%
2025
6.38%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.46B
2025
$81.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,250
2025
$36,330
2025
Total reserves including gold
$90.3M
2023
$19B
2025
Total reserves ranking
174/177
2023
67/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$31.2M
2025
-$457M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$33.3M
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.51M
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.18%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
51%
2020
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10%
2023
16.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burundi/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.