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Economy of Uruguay vs Uzbekistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay has a GDP of $81B compared to $115B for Uzbekistan, ranking 80/197 and 66/197 by economy size, respectively.

Uruguay has $55.6B in government debt (68.5% of GDP), compared to $37.5B (33% of GDP) in Uzbekistan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Uruguay
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Uzbekistan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Uruguay Uzbekistan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,242,289,239 $16,784,217,051 - -
1961 $1,547,388,781 $17,202,653,947 - -
1962 $1,710,004,407 $16,931,789,757 - -
1963 $1,539,681,491 $16,960,651,492 - -
1964 $1,975,701,816 $17,374,579,716 - -
1965 $1,890,767,156 $17,556,249,026 - -
1966 $1,809,185,094 $18,093,971,641 - -
1967 $1,597,713,469 $17,432,305,114 - -
1968 $1,593,674,185 $17,761,585,972 - -
1969 $2,004,435,484 $18,803,256,922 - -
1970 $2,137,096,774 $19,241,977,028 - -
1971 $2,807,258,065 $19,193,542,753 - -
1972 $2,189,418,689 $18,940,270,548 - -
1973 $3,964,296,443 $18,992,394,100 - -
1974 $4,090,209,682 $19,542,289,357 - -
1975 $3,538,278,047 $20,733,765,994 - -
1976 $3,667,161,241 $21,549,737,170 - -
1977 $4,114,670,014 $21,863,385,229 - -
1978 $4,910,254,566 $23,038,320,348 - -
1979 $7,181,182,224 $24,466,492,719 - -
1980 $10,163,020,116 $25,896,167,975 - -
1981 $11,048,301,421 $26,300,034,208 - -
1982 $9,178,780,077 $23,733,710,676 - -
1983 $5,102,276,308 $21,295,214,497 - -
1984 $4,850,238,550 $21,051,891,661 - -
1985 $4,732,017,873 $21,360,625,237 - -
1986 $5,880,112,788 $23,242,455,371 - -
1987 $7,367,494,080 $25,100,256,718 $8,523,160,593 $28,089,418,035
1988 $8,213,538,369 $25,471,975,823 $10,722,799,639 $30,656,392,613
1989 $8,438,951,476 $25,753,161,225 $11,948,815,258 $31,604,071,830
1990 $9,298,807,850 $25,829,737,832 $13,362,340,338 $32,109,736,981
1991 $11,206,176,651 $26,743,802,791 $13,800,167,712 $31,951,757,074
1992 $12,878,148,791 $28,865,011,155 $12,953,801,760 $28,373,160,282
1993 $15,002,136,971 $29,632,112,135 $13,099,920,056 $27,720,577,595
1994 $17,474,588,896 $31,789,727,752 $12,899,074,922 $26,279,107,562
1995 $19,297,663,097 $31,329,539,981 $13,350,461,265 $26,042,595,592
1996 $20,515,458,114 $33,077,088,489 $13,948,892,216 $26,485,319,718
1997 $23,969,739,234 $35,904,413,225 $14,744,603,774 $27,862,556,343
1998 $25,385,886,978 $37,526,894,199 $14,988,971,211 $29,060,646,266
1999 $23,983,945,191 $36,956,130,432 $17,078,465,982 $30,310,254,055
2000 $22,823,270,892 $36,242,902,750 $13,760,513,969 $31,472,652,299
2001 $20,898,761,742 $34,849,678,467 $11,401,421,329 $32,783,122,633
2002 $13,606,515,723 $32,155,098,813 $9,687,788,513 $34,085,756,140
2003 $12,045,638,352 $32,414,038,652 $10,134,453,435 $35,528,479,188
2004 $13,686,329,890 $34,036,089,124 $12,030,023,548 $38,174,995,818
2005 $17,362,857,684 $36,575,226,345 $14,307,509,839 $40,828,160,774
2006 $19,741,420,740 $38,074,290,289 $17,330,833,853 $43,870,437,889
2007 $23,797,773,024 $40,564,924,117 $22,311,393,928 $48,026,286,798
2008 $31,119,602,539 $43,475,921,755 $29,549,438,884 $52,362,657,564
2009 $32,708,319,078 $45,320,819,971 $33,689,223,673 $56,578,340,213
2010 $41,950,361,212 $48,857,389,210 $49,765,676,402 $60,876,691,748
2011 $50,342,406,067 $51,379,472,634 $60,178,909,297 $65,457,747,965
2012 $54,232,266,359 $53,197,370,201 $67,517,349,212 $70,106,848,439
2013 $61,337,621,934 $55,664,418,794 $73,180,037,915 $75,222,229,948
2014 $61,496,186,974 $57,467,273,108 $80,845,385,809 $80,392,884,506
2015 $57,680,327,999 $57,680,327,999 $86,196,264,755 $86,196,264,755
2016 $57,480,787,465 $58,655,009,160 $86,138,288,644 $91,309,557,165
2017 $65,005,997,963 $59,675,827,117 $69,703,222,283 $95,322,862,969
2018 $65,344,577,416 $59,774,159,518 $58,695,899,092 $100,622,047,496
2019 $62,222,313,619 $60,329,073,610 $67,293,639,798 $107,444,145,840
2020 $53,559,359,262 $55,890,466,349 $66,443,265,418 $109,123,866,128
2021 $60,739,084,241 $59,156,857,854 $77,340,060,003 $117,891,622,987
2022 $70,594,110,920 $61,810,768,801 $90,095,926,567 $124,966,702,851
2023 $77,991,666,838 $62,269,484,309 $102,641,879,249 $132,828,878,428
2024 $80,961,511,074 $64,204,978,532 $114,965,293,467 $141,462,755,525

Economic indicators

Uruguay Uzbekistan
Gross domestic product
$81B
2024
$115B
2024
GDP rank
80/197
2024
66/197
2024
GDP growth
3.81%
2023-2024
12%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,907
2024
$3,162
2024
GDP per capita rank
51/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,418
2024
$11,879
2024
Government debt
$55.6B
2024
$37.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.5%
2025
33%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,423
2024
$1,032
2024
Government debt per person rank
37/185
2024
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,053
2025
$3,203
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$284M
1996
$18.8B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2024
25.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2024
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.2%
2025
27.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.85%
2023-2024
9.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
8.75%
2025
14%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.21%
2024
5.29%
2020
Population
3384690
37592263

GDP per capita in Uruguay vs Uzbekistan

Uruguay's GDP per capita is $23,907, ranking 51/197, compared to $3,162 in Uzbekistan, ranking 139/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418, while Uzbekistan ranks 123rd at $11,879.

Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uzbekistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Uruguay Uzbekistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $491 - - -
1961 $604 - - -
1962 $659 - - -
1963 $587 - - -
1964 $745 - - -
1965 $705 - - -
1966 $668 - - -
1967 $585 - - -
1968 $579 - - -
1969 $723 - - -
1970 $766 - - -
1971 $1,000 - - -
1972 $776 - - -
1973 $1,397 - - -
1974 $1,433 - - -
1975 $1,232 - - -
1976 $1,268 - - -
1977 $1,414 - - -
1978 $1,678 - - -
1979 $2,443 - - -
1980 $3,443 - - -
1981 $3,728 - - -
1982 $3,085 - - -
1983 $1,707 - - -
1984 $1,615 - - -
1985 $1,568 - - -
1986 $1,939 - - -
1987 $2,416 - $450 -
1988 $2,677 - $551 -
1989 $2,734 - $598 -
1990 $2,995 $6,683 $653 $2,665
1991 $3,589 $7,112 $658 $2,676
1992 $4,102 $7,808 $603 $2,371
1993 $4,753 $8,162 $596 $2,318
1994 $5,508 $8,897 $574 $2,197
1995 $6,050 $8,906 $583 $2,178
1996 $6,398 $9,524 $597 $2,214
1997 $7,436 $10,461 $621 $2,329
1998 $7,837 $11,002 $621 $2,418
1999 $7,371 $10,938 $698 $2,522
2000 $6,988 $10,929 $555 $2,644
2001 $6,383 $10,719 $454 $2,782
2002 $4,150 $10,030 $381 $2,902
2003 $3,671 $10,303 $394 $3,047
2004 $4,169 $11,103 $462 $3,321
2005 $5,284 $12,296 $543 $3,618
2006 $6,001 $13,179 $649 $3,956
2007 $7,222 $14,397 $824 $4,386
2008 $9,424 $15,694 $1,075 $4,800
2009 $9,881 $16,422 $1,206 $5,135
2010 $12,641 $17,873 $1,753 $5,505
2011 $15,132 $19,135 $2,088 $5,949
2012 $16,260 $19,495 $2,307 $6,168
2013 $18,335 $20,661 $2,462 $6,413
2014 $18,322 $21,868 $2,675 $6,610
2015 $17,126 $22,169 $2,803 $6,800
2016 $17,010 $22,841 $2,753 $6,919
2017 $19,185 $23,607 $2,191 $7,818
2018 $19,250 $24,386 $1,813 $8,129
2019 $18,316 $25,783 $2,041 $8,544
2020 $15,758 $25,725 $1,978 $8,452
2021 $17,882 $29,432 $2,259 $9,248
2022 $20,819 $33,001 $2,579 $10,293
2023 $23,019 $34,471 $2,879 $11,107
2024 $23,907 $36,418 $3,162 $11,879

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Uruguay's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 31.2% of its GDP, while Uzbekistan's spent $31.9B, or 27.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.5% in Uruguay and 33% in Uzbekistan, ranking 59/185 and 155/185, respectively.

Uruguay
Government spending

Government debt
Uzbekistan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Uruguay Uzbekistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 9.9% - - -
1961 13% - - -
1962 16% - - -
1963 14.6% - - -
1964 14.3% - - -
1965 15.6% - - -
1966 14.1% - - -
1967 14.7% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 14.6% - - -
1970 15.1% 6.11% - -
1971 20.1% 9.3% - -
1972 24.6% 9.12% - -
1973 22.6% 7% - -
1974 23.8% 7.61% - -
1975 23% 8.13% - -
1976 24.2% 8.67% - -
1977 23.5% 7.26% - -
1978 22.9% 5.64% - -
1979 20.2% 3.98% - -
1980 21.8% 4.59% - -
1981 25% 4.32% - -
1982 29.5% 13.5% - -
1983 26.5% 21.2% - -
1984 25.6% 39.5% - -
1985 24.6% 29% - -
1986 25.1% 34.6% - -
1987 24.4% 37.3% - -
1988 26% 34.8% - -
1989 37% - - -
1990 21.1% 26.2% - -
1991 22.2% 20.4% - -
1992 23.6% 22.2% 18% -
1993 27.7% 20% 39.6% -
1994 29.5% 19.3% 27.1% -
1995 26.2% 18.5% 29.4% -
1996 26.5% 18.3% 35.1% -
1997 27.6% 18.8% 31.8% 15.3%
1998 27.3% 19.4% 35.1% 18%
1999 27.2% 24.1% 33.6% 18.4%
2000 26.6% 30.5% 32.9% 29.5%
2001 27.8% 39.4% 30.6% 44.8%
2002 27.6% 90.1% 34.6% 41.6%
2003 27.7% 91.9% 31.5% 31.4%
2004 26.6% 73.7% 29.4% 26.9%
2005 26.3% 66.2% 28.1% 21%
2006 26.8% 61.1% 24.7% 13.5%
2007 26.8% 52.8% 24.8% 9.56%
2008 26.3% 46.2% 26.5% 8.33%
2009 27.2% 46.2% 27.5% 7.3%
2010 27.4% 40.9% 26.4% 6.61%
2011 26.3% 41.3% 23.7% 6.33%
2012 27.7% 49.8% 23.9% 6.76%
2013 28.8% 50% 25.2% 6.23%
2014 29.1% 51.1% 24.9% 6.09%
2015 28.4% 57.8% 24.6% 6.72%
2016 29.7% 56.4% 23.3% 8.19%
2017 29.7% 55.8% 19.9% 17.3%
2018 30.4% 57.9% 22.2% 17.5%
2019 30.6% 59.6% 24.3% 25.4%
2020 32.8% 68.2% 26% 33.7%
2021 30.2% 64.1% 27.4% 31.7%
2022 30% 59.9% 31.4% 30.5%
2023 30.5% 64% 29.9% 32.2%
2024 31.1% 68.7% 27.8% 32.6%
2025 31.2% 68.5% 27.8% 33%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Uruguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$2.59B, equivalent to -3.2% of GDP. This compares to Uzbekistan's deficit of -$2.6B, or -2.26% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Uruguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Uzbekistan ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Uruguay posted an annual deficit equal to -1.81% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.86% of GDP for Uzbekistan.

Deficit/surplus
Uruguay

Uzbekistan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Uruguay Uzbekistan
1955 -1.24% -
1956 0.04% -
1957 -0.72% -
1958 -1.38% -
1959 0.64% -
1960 0.79% -
1961 -0.86% -
1962 -5.02% -
1963 -4.4% -
1964 -3.61% -
1965 -5.14% -
1966 -2.01% -
1967 -4.12% -
1968 -2.93% -
1969 -2.37% -
1970 -1.33% -
1971 -5.86% -
1972 -2.25% -
1973 -1.09% -
1974 -3.74% -
1975 -4.38% -
1976 -2.01% -
1977 -0.69% -
1978 -0.47% -
1979 0.99% -
1980 0.43% -
1981 -1.15% -
1982 -8.22% -
1983 -3.54% -
1984 -4.94% -
1985 -1.88% -
1986 -0.34% -
1987 -0.66% -
1988 -1.47% -
1989 -13.1% -
1990 0.49% -
1991 0.88% -
1992 0.6% 7.15%
1993 -0.47% -12%
1994 -2.37% -4.47%
1995 -1.08% -1.77%
1996 -1.32% -1.57%
1997 -0.97% -2.05%
1998 -0.76% -3.04%
1999 -2.76% -2.91%
2000 -2.76% -3.66%
2001 -2.85% -3.28%
2002 -3.19% -6.31%
2003 -2.19% -4.87%
2004 -0.87% -3.74%
2005 -0.28% -3.52%
2006 -0.64% 2.72%
2007 -0.16% 3.55%
2008 -1.31% 5.97%
2009 -1.39% 1.82%
2010 -0.39% 2.56%
2011 -0.33% 5.11%
2012 -2.17% 5.89%
2013 -1.72% 2.15%
2014 -2.6% 1.9%
2015 -1.86% -0.28%
2016 -2.68% 0.7%
2017 -2.51% 1.04%
2018 -1.91% 1.64%
2019 -2.74% -0.26%
2020 -4.66% -2.95%
2021 -2.62% -4.1%
2022 -2.52% -3.65%
2023 -3.13% -3.98%
2024 -3.2% -2.26%
2025 -2.94% -2.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Uruguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.24%, compared with 17.9% in Uzbekistan. In 2024, inflation was 4.85% in Uruguay and 9.1% in Uzbekistan.

Inflation
Uruguay

Uzbekistan
Year Inflation
Uruguay Uzbekistan Uruguay Uzbekistan
1996 28.3% 54%
1997 19.8% 70.9%
1998 10.8% 29%
1999 5.66% 29.1%
2000 4.76% 25%
2001 4.36% 27.3%
2002 14% 27.3%
2003 19.4% 12.5%
2004 9.16% 7.3%
2005 4.7% 10.7%
2006 6.4% 13.1%
2007 8.11% 11.2%
2008 7.88% 13.1%
2009 7.06% 12.3%
2010 6.7% 12.3%
2011 8.09% 12.4%
2012 8.1% 11.9%
2013 8.58% 11.7%
2014 8.88% 9.1%
2015 8.67% 8.5%
2016 9.64% 8.8%
2017 6.22% 13.9%
2018 7.61% 17.5%
2019 7.88% 14.5%
2020 9.76% 12.9%
2021 7.75% 10.8%
2022 9.1% 11.4%
2023 5.87% 10%
2024 4.85% 9.6%
2025 - 9.1%

Top exports between countries

Uruguay
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $17K
Machinery & equipment $12K
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Uzbekistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $112K

Balance of trade

Uruguay Uzbekistan
Current account balance
-$837M
2024
-$5.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
118/189
2024
170/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.03%
2024
-4.97%
2024
Goods imports
$12.9B
2024
$33.2B
2024
Goods exports
$16.4B
2024
$19.6B
2024
Service imports
$6.22B
2024
$10.5B
2024
Service exports
$6.87B
2024
$6.55B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
38%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
22.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Uruguay Uzbekistan
Economic freedom 70.2 58
Economic freedom ranking 35/197 111/197
Property rights 86 33.5
Government integrity 77.5 31.2
Judicial effectiveness 81.8 14.5
Tax burden 77.3 92.8
Government spending 72.3 73.6
Fiscal health 79.6 73.3
Business freedom 84 64.4
Labor freedom 61.8 47.9
Monetary freedom 68.5 64.6
Trade freedom 73 80.6
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Uruguay is 70.2, ranking 35/197, compared to 58 for Uzbekistan, ranking 111/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Year Economic freedom index
Uruguay Uzbekistan
1995 62.5 -
1996 63.7 -
1997 67.5 -
1998 68.6 31.5
1999 68.5 33.8
2000 69.3 38.1
2001 70.7 38.2
2002 68.7 38.5
2003 69.8 38.3
2004 66.7 39.1
2005 66.9 45.8
2006 65.3 48.7
2007 68.4 51.5
2008 67.9 51.9
2009 69.1 50.5
2010 69.8 47.5
2011 70 45.8
2012 69.9 45.8
2013 69.7 46
2014 69.3 46.5
2015 68.6 47
2016 68.8 46
2017 69.7 52.3
2018 69.2 51.5
2019 68.6 53.3
2020 69.1 57.2
2021 69.3 58.3
2022 70 55.7
2023 70.2 56.5
2024 69.8 55.9
2025 70.2 58

More economic indicators

Uruguay Uzbekistan
Services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
45.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
31.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.42%
2024
18.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$73.1B
2024
$110B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,060
2024
$12,000
2024
Total reserves including gold
$17.4B
2024
$41.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
66/177
2024
50/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.38B
2024
-$2.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$2.46B
2024
$2.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
$36.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
8.24%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2024
8.9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
33.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.