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Economy of Uruguay vs Vanuatu compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Uruguay has a GDP of $81B compared to $1.16B for Vanuatu, ranking 80/197 and 185/197 by economy size, respectively.

Uruguay has $55.6B in government debt (68.5% of GDP), compared to $518M (48.5% of GDP) in Vanuatu.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Uruguay
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Vanuatu
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Uruguay Vanuatu
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,242,289,239 $16,784,217,051 - -
1961 $1,547,388,781 $17,202,653,947 - -
1962 $1,710,004,407 $16,931,789,757 - -
1963 $1,539,681,491 $16,960,651,492 - -
1964 $1,975,701,816 $17,374,579,716 - -
1965 $1,890,767,156 $17,556,249,026 - -
1966 $1,809,185,094 $18,093,971,641 - -
1967 $1,597,713,469 $17,432,305,114 - -
1968 $1,593,674,185 $17,761,585,972 - -
1969 $2,004,435,484 $18,803,256,922 - -
1970 $2,137,096,774 $19,241,977,028 - -
1971 $2,807,258,065 $19,193,542,753 - -
1972 $2,189,418,689 $18,940,270,548 - -
1973 $3,964,296,443 $18,992,394,100 - -
1974 $4,090,209,682 $19,542,289,357 - -
1975 $3,538,278,047 $20,733,765,994 - -
1976 $3,667,161,241 $21,549,737,170 - -
1977 $4,114,670,014 $21,863,385,229 - -
1978 $4,910,254,566 $23,038,320,348 - -
1979 $7,181,182,224 $24,466,492,719 $119,258,835 $335,975,592
1980 $10,163,020,116 $25,896,167,975 $121,185,498 $297,675,024
1981 $11,048,301,421 $26,300,034,208 $113,781,796 $310,707,108
1982 $9,178,780,077 $23,733,710,676 $114,501,913 $316,858,745
1983 $5,102,276,308 $21,295,214,497 $117,389,554 $326,395,019
1984 $4,850,238,550 $21,051,891,661 $144,482,515 $357,647,314
1985 $4,732,017,873 $21,360,625,237 $131,856,421 $361,229,593
1986 $5,880,112,788 $23,242,455,371 $126,498,935 $360,686,075
1987 $7,367,494,080 $25,100,256,718 $139,464,174 $350,248,055
1988 $8,213,538,369 $25,471,975,823 $158,351,368 $344,318,766
1989 $8,438,951,476 $25,753,161,225 $154,013,202 $349,593,363
1990 $9,298,807,850 $25,829,737,832 $168,879,207 $390,480,753
1991 $11,206,176,651 $26,743,802,791 $201,334,169 $402,771,675
1992 $12,878,148,791 $28,865,011,155 $209,088,825 $413,184,990
1993 $15,002,136,971 $29,632,112,135 $200,491,853 $416,223,750
1994 $17,474,588,896 $31,789,727,752 $233,701,301 $454,022,969
1995 $19,297,663,097 $31,329,539,981 $249,333,250 $458,581,110
1996 $20,515,458,114 $33,077,088,489 $261,370,044 $469,253,831
1997 $23,969,739,234 $35,904,413,225 $272,771,209 $492,279,237
1998 $25,385,886,978 $37,526,894,199 $262,293,411 $498,072,647
1999 $23,983,945,191 $36,956,130,432 $268,006,973 $499,752,612
2000 $22,823,270,892 $36,242,902,750 $272,014,628 $529,362,000
2001 $20,898,761,742 $34,849,678,467 $257,926,882 $511,376,490
2002 $13,606,515,723 $32,155,098,813 $262,596,536 $484,793,510
2003 $12,045,638,352 $32,414,038,652 $314,471,413 $505,583,080
2004 $13,686,329,890 $34,036,089,124 $364,996,869 $525,742,663
2005 $17,362,857,684 $36,575,226,345 $394,962,433 $553,635,028
2006 $19,741,420,740 $38,074,290,289 $439,358,587 $600,476,413
2007 $23,797,773,024 $40,564,924,117 $516,392,923 $617,745,468
2008 $31,119,602,539 $43,475,921,755 $590,748,429 $652,345,341
2009 $32,708,319,078 $45,320,819,971 $592,622,319 $672,159,049
2010 $41,950,361,212 $48,857,389,210 $670,712,980 $680,620,639
2011 $50,342,406,067 $51,379,472,634 $770,153,588 $701,990,785
2012 $54,232,266,359 $53,197,370,201 $747,839,698 $709,081,227
2013 $61,337,621,934 $55,664,418,794 $758,304,466 $712,367,041
2014 $61,496,186,974 $57,467,273,108 $773,717,011 $730,710,780
2015 $57,680,327,999 $57,680,327,999 $759,690,181 $759,690,181
2016 $57,480,787,465 $58,655,009,160 $804,323,577 $786,063,165
2017 $65,005,997,963 $59,675,827,117 $880,043,284 $820,749,507
2018 $65,344,577,416 $59,774,159,518 $914,727,908 $844,553,133
2019 $62,222,313,619 $60,329,073,610 $936,526,268 $871,926,685
2020 $53,559,359,262 $55,890,466,349 $909,421,044 $828,395,820
2021 $60,739,084,241 $59,156,857,854 $982,362,212 $815,536,674
2022 $70,594,110,920 $61,810,768,801 $1,030,654,208 $857,832,270
2023 $77,991,666,838 $62,269,484,309 $1,126,313,359 $849,555,971
2024 $80,961,511,074 $64,204,978,532 $1,161,251,868 $883,260,050

Economic indicators

Uruguay Vanuatu
Gross domestic product
$81B
2024
$1.16B
2024
GDP rank
80/197
2024
185/197
2024
GDP growth
3.81%
2023-2024
3.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$23,907
2024
$3,543
2024
GDP per capita rank
51/197
2024
133/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,418
2024
$3,602
2024
Government debt
$55.6B
2024
$518M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68.5%
2025
48.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,423
2024
$1,580
2024
Government debt per person rank
37/185
2024
126/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,053
2025
$2,778
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$284M
1996
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2024
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2024
3%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.2%
2025
38.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.85%
2023-2024
11.2%
2022-2023
Central bank interest rate
8.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.21%
2024
4.05%
2020
Population
3384690
341110

GDP per capita in Uruguay vs Vanuatu

Uruguay's GDP per capita is $23,907, ranking 51/197, compared to $3,543 in Vanuatu, ranking 133/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418, while Vanuatu ranks 170th at $3,602.

Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Vanuatu
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Uruguay Vanuatu
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $491 - - -
1961 $604 - - -
1962 $659 - - -
1963 $587 - - -
1964 $745 - - -
1965 $705 - - -
1966 $668 - - -
1967 $585 - - -
1968 $579 - - -
1969 $723 - - -
1970 $766 - - -
1971 $1,000 - - -
1972 $776 - - -
1973 $1,397 - - -
1974 $1,433 - - -
1975 $1,232 - - -
1976 $1,268 - - -
1977 $1,414 - - -
1978 $1,678 - - -
1979 $2,443 - $1,055 -
1980 $3,443 - $1,048 -
1981 $3,728 - $962 -
1982 $3,085 - $946 -
1983 $1,707 - $947 -
1984 $1,615 - $1,137 -
1985 $1,568 - $1,012 -
1986 $1,939 - $946 -
1987 $2,416 - $1,017 -
1988 $2,677 - $1,125 -
1989 $2,734 - $1,067 -
1990 $2,995 $6,683 $1,141 $1,670
1991 $3,589 $7,112 $1,326 $1,737
1992 $4,102 $7,808 $1,344 $1,777
1993 $4,753 $8,162 $1,257 $1,789
1994 $5,508 $8,897 $1,431 $1,946
1995 $6,050 $8,906 $1,492 $1,961
1996 $6,398 $9,524 $1,529 $1,998
1997 $7,436 $10,461 $1,562 $2,087
1998 $7,837 $11,002 $1,471 $2,091
1999 $7,371 $10,938 $1,472 $2,084
2000 $6,988 $10,929 $1,460 $2,206
2001 $6,383 $10,719 $1,350 $2,125
2002 $4,150 $10,030 $1,341 $1,995
2003 $3,671 $10,303 $1,567 $2,070
2004 $4,169 $11,103 $1,774 $2,157
2005 $5,284 $12,296 $1,874 $2,287
2006 $6,001 $13,179 $2,035 $2,496
2007 $7,222 $14,397 $2,334 $2,573
2008 $9,424 $15,694 $2,604 $2,701
2009 $9,881 $16,422 $2,546 $2,730
2010 $12,641 $17,873 $2,815 $2,733
2011 $15,132 $19,135 $3,163 $2,816
2012 $16,260 $19,495 $3,005 $2,834
2013 $18,335 $20,661 $2,980 $2,832
2014 $18,322 $21,868 $2,973 $2,890
2015 $17,126 $22,169 $2,855 $2,966
2016 $17,010 $22,841 $2,956 $3,030
2017 $19,185 $23,607 $3,160 $3,146
2018 $19,250 $24,386 $3,207 $3,233
2019 $18,316 $25,783 $3,207 $3,315
2020 $15,758 $25,725 $3,043 $3,118
2021 $17,882 $29,432 $3,212 $3,136
2022 $20,819 $33,001 $3,292 $3,453
2023 $23,019 $34,471 $3,515 $3,461
2024 $23,907 $36,418 $3,543 $3,602

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Uruguay's government spending was $25.2B, accounting for 31.2% of its GDP, while Vanuatu's spent $442M, or 38.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68.5% in Uruguay and 48.5% in Vanuatu, ranking 59/185 and 113/185, respectively.

Uruguay
Government spending

Government debt
Vanuatu
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Uruguay Vanuatu
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 9.9% - - -
1961 13% - - -
1962 16% - - -
1963 14.6% - - -
1964 14.3% - - -
1965 15.6% - - -
1966 14.1% - - -
1967 14.7% - - -
1968 14.1% - - -
1969 14.6% - - -
1970 15.1% 6.11% - -
1971 20.1% 9.3% - -
1972 24.6% 9.12% - -
1973 22.6% 7% - -
1974 23.8% 7.61% - -
1975 23% 8.13% - -
1976 24.2% 8.67% - -
1977 23.5% 7.26% - -
1978 22.9% 5.64% - -
1979 20.2% 3.98% - -
1980 21.8% 4.59% - -
1981 25% 4.32% - -
1982 29.5% 13.5% - -
1983 26.5% 21.2% - -
1984 25.6% 39.5% - -
1985 24.6% 29% - -
1986 25.1% 34.6% - -
1987 24.4% 37.3% - -
1988 26% 34.8% - -
1989 37% - - -
1990 21.1% 26.2% - -
1991 22.2% 20.4% 33.2% 15.9%
1992 23.6% 22.2% 31.8% 21%
1993 27.7% 20% 26.2% 20.3%
1994 29.5% 19.3% 24.4% 21.6%
1995 26.2% 18.5% 28% 24.1%
1996 26.5% 18.3% 24.5% 23.1%
1997 27.6% 18.8% 22.2% 22.9%
1998 27.3% 19.4% 27.9% 28%
1999 27.2% 24.1% 23.9% 30.6%
2000 26.6% 30.5% 25.4% 36.1%
2001 27.8% 39.4% 22.3% 37%
2002 27.6% 90.1% 22.3% 38.8%
2003 27.7% 91.9% 18.8% 38.3%
2004 26.6% 73.7% 18.5% 30.4%
2005 26.3% 66.2% 18.3% 26.3%
2006 26.8% 61.1% 20.1% 22.2%
2007 26.8% 52.8% 22.5% 19.5%
2008 26.3% 46.2% 27.8% 21.2%
2009 27.2% 46.2% 27.6% 21.1%
2010 27.4% 40.9% 28.3% 20.2%
2011 26.3% 41.3% 25.1% 21.3%
2012 27.7% 49.8% 24.5% 19.3%
2013 28.8% 50% 22.9% 18.6%
2014 29.1% 51.1% 23.3% 20.2%
2015 28.4% 57.8% 42.4% 36.3%
2016 29.7% 56.4% 35.2% 42.5%
2017 29.7% 55.8% 37.1% 52.6%
2018 30.4% 57.9% 33.3% 45.3%
2019 30.6% 59.6% 39.8% 45.1%
2020 32.8% 68.2% 43.4% 48%
2021 30.2% 64.1% 44.4% 48.5%
2022 30% 59.9% 42% 43.1%
2023 30.5% 64% 41.6% 40.6%
2024 31.1% 68.7% 38% 44.6%
2025 31.2% 68.5% 38.6% 48.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Uruguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$2.59B, equivalent to -3.2% of GDP. This compares to Vanuatu's deficit of -$75.1M, or -6.47% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Uruguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Vanuatu ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Uruguay posted an annual deficit equal to -1.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.68% of GDP for Vanuatu.

Deficit/surplus
Uruguay

Vanuatu
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Uruguay Vanuatu
1955 -1.24% -
1956 0.04% -
1957 -0.72% -
1958 -1.38% -
1959 0.64% -
1960 0.79% -
1961 -0.86% -
1962 -5.02% -
1963 -4.4% -
1964 -3.61% -
1965 -5.14% -
1966 -2.01% -
1967 -4.12% -
1968 -2.93% -
1969 -2.37% -
1970 -1.33% -
1971 -5.86% -
1972 -2.25% -
1973 -1.09% -
1974 -3.74% -
1975 -4.38% -
1976 -2.01% -
1977 -0.69% -
1978 -0.47% -
1979 0.99% -
1980 0.43% -
1981 -1.15% -
1982 -8.22% -
1983 -3.54% -
1984 -4.94% -
1985 -1.88% -
1986 -0.34% -
1987 -0.66% -
1988 -1.47% -
1989 -13.1% -
1990 0.49% -
1991 0.88% -2.81%
1992 0.6% -2.32%
1993 -0.47% -3.67%
1994 -2.37% -1.49%
1995 -1.08% -2.59%
1996 -1.32% -1.78%
1997 -0.97% -0.51%
1998 -0.76% -6.65%
1999 -2.76% -0.55%
2000 -2.76% -6.28%
2001 -2.85% -3.33%
2002 -3.19% -3.63%
2003 -2.19% -1.35%
2004 -0.87% 0.8%
2005 -0.28% 1.86%
2006 -0.64% 0.49%
2007 -0.16% 0.28%
2008 -1.31% -0.04%
2009 -1.39% -0.85%
2010 -0.39% -2.63%
2011 -0.33% -2.19%
2012 -2.17% -1.7%
2013 -1.72% -0.25%
2014 -2.6% 1.44%
2015 -1.86% -8.66%
2016 -2.68% -0.72%
2017 -2.51% -1.2%
2018 -1.91% 6.26%
2019 -2.74% 2.81%
2020 -4.66% -1.95%
2021 -2.62% 2.38%
2022 -2.52% -6.5%
2023 -3.13% -3.47%
2024 -3.2% -6.47%
2025 -2.94% -5.96%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Uruguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 9.4%, compared with 2.93% in Vanuatu. In 2023, inflation was 4.85% in Uruguay and 11.2% in Vanuatu.

Inflation
Uruguay

Vanuatu
Year Inflation
Uruguay Vanuatu Uruguay Vanuatu
1996 28.3% 0.91%
1997 19.8% 2.83%
1998 10.8% 3.28%
1999 5.66% 2%
2000 4.76% 2.54%
2001 4.36% 3.58%
2002 14% 1.96%
2003 19.4% 3.02%
2004 9.16% 1.42%
2005 4.7% 1.2%
2006 6.4% 2.04%
2007 8.11% 3.94%
2008 7.88% 4.84%
2009 7.06% 4.3%
2010 6.7% 2.76%
2011 8.09% 0.87%
2012 8.1% 1.35%
2013 8.58% 1.46%
2014 8.88% 0.8%
2015 8.67% 2.48%
2016 9.64% 0.84%
2017 6.22% 3.08%
2018 7.61% 2.33%
2019 7.88% 2.76%
2020 9.76% 5.33%
2021 7.75% 2.34%
2022 9.1% 6.68%
2023 5.87% 11.2%
2024 4.85% -

Top exports between countries

Uruguay
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $21K
Vanuatu
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Uruguay Vanuatu
Current account balance
-$837M
2024
-$127M
2022
Current account balance ranking
118/189
2024
88/189
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.03%
2024
-12.4%
2022
Goods imports
$12.9B
2024
$350M
2022
Goods exports
$16.4B
2024
$73.6M
2022
Service imports
$6.22B
2024
$230M
2022
Service exports
$6.87B
2024
$78.5M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
55.5%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
9.65%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Uruguay Vanuatu
Economic freedom 70.2 61.8
Economic freedom ranking 35/197 86/197
Property rights 86 61.4
Government integrity 77.5 48.1
Judicial effectiveness 81.8 71.3
Tax burden 77.3 97.6
Government spending 72.3 43.1
Fiscal health 79.6 85.4
Business freedom 84 55.5
Labor freedom 61.8 48.8
Monetary freedom 68.5 65.7
Trade freedom 73 59.4
Investment freedom 50 65
Financial freedom 30 40

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Uruguay is 70.2, ranking 35/197, compared to 61.8 for Vanuatu, ranking 86/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Uruguay
Vanuatu
Year Economic freedom index
Uruguay Vanuatu
1995 62.5 -
1996 63.7 -
1997 67.5 -
1998 68.6 -
1999 68.5 -
2000 69.3 -
2001 70.7 -
2002 68.7 -
2003 69.8 -
2004 66.7 -
2005 66.9 -
2006 65.3 -
2007 68.4 -
2008 67.9 -
2009 69.1 58.4
2010 69.8 56.4
2011 70 56.7
2012 69.9 56.6
2013 69.7 56.6
2014 69.3 59.5
2015 68.6 61.1
2016 68.8 60.8
2017 69.7 67.4
2018 69.2 69.5
2019 68.6 56.4
2020 69.1 60.7
2021 69.3 60.5
2022 70 62.9
2023 70.2 62.1
2024 69.8 62.2
2025 70.2 61.8

More economic indicators

Uruguay Vanuatu
Services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
60.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
7.55%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.42%
2024
24.9%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$73.1B
2024
$1.29B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,060
2024
$4,120
2024
Total reserves including gold
$17.4B
2024
$615M
2024
Total reserves ranking
66/177
2024
152/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.38B
2024
-$9.21M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$2.46B
2024
$28.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
$2.79M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
1.99%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2024
15.9%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
39.2%
2022

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.