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Economy of Cyprus vs Uruguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $81B for Uruguay, ranking 103/197 and 81/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $55.6B (68.7% of GDP) in Uruguay.

Cyprus vs Uruguay GDP by year

Cyprus
Uruguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Uruguay
2024 $37,634,533,332 $80,961,511,074
2023 $35,075,423,857 $77,991,666,838
2022 $31,218,038,929 $70,594,110,920
2021 $30,372,642,502 $60,739,084,241
2020 $25,555,093,854 $53,559,359,262
2019 $26,196,667,100 $62,222,313,619
2018 $25,754,001,368 $65,344,577,416
2017 $22,946,570,629 $65,005,997,963
2016 $21,046,462,281 $57,480,787,465
2015 $19,909,278,417 $57,680,327,999
2014 $23,225,918,260 $61,496,186,974
2013 $23,959,712,861 $61,337,621,934
2012 $25,047,436,975 $54,232,266,359
2011 $27,641,549,302 $50,342,406,067
2010 $25,799,940,078 $41,950,361,212
2009 $26,048,179,949 $32,708,319,078
2008 $27,844,646,258 $31,119,602,539
2007 $23,968,727,074 $23,797,773,024
2006 $20,072,754,987 $19,741,420,740
2005 $18,433,412,511 $17,362,857,684
2004 $17,320,551,250 $13,686,329,890
2003 $14,547,329,558 $12,045,638,352
2002 $11,420,228,846 $13,606,515,723
2001 $10,397,898,907 $20,898,761,742
2000 $9,985,847,314 $22,823,270,892
1999 $10,497,907,228 $23,983,945,191
1998 $10,248,618,778 $25,385,886,978
1997 $9,547,816,420 $23,969,739,234
1996 $10,011,914,680 $20,515,458,114
1995 $9,933,137,128 $19,297,663,097
1994 $7,425,703,929 $17,474,588,896
1993 $6,590,291,048 $15,002,136,971
1992 $6,912,150,456 $12,878,148,791
1991 $5,770,197,348 $11,206,176,651
1990 $5,591,130,218 $9,298,807,850
1989 $4,563,482,604 $8,438,951,476
1988 $4,278,792,597 $8,213,538,369
1987 $3,704,813,886 $7,367,494,080
1986 $3,090,734,463 $5,880,112,788
1985 $2,430,411,900 $4,732,017,873
1984 $2,278,248,953 $4,850,238,550
1983 $2,160,364,071 $5,102,276,308
1982 $2,159,242,417 $9,178,780,077
1981 $2,087,496,374 $11,048,301,421
1980 $2,154,311,277 $10,163,020,116
1979 $1,288,699,776 $7,181,182,224
1978 $964,024,364 $4,910,254,566
1977 $734,876,021 $4,114,670,014
1976 $576,090,074 $3,667,161,241
1975 $489,912,574 $3,538,278,047
1974 - $4,090,209,682
1973 - $3,964,296,443
1972 - $2,189,418,689
1971 - $2,807,258,065
1970 - $2,137,096,774
1969 - $2,004,435,484
1968 - $1,593,674,185
1967 - $1,597,713,469
1966 - $1,809,185,094
1965 - $1,890,767,156
1964 - $1,975,701,816
1963 - $1,539,681,491
1962 - $1,710,004,407
1961 - $1,547,388,781
1960 - $1,242,289,239

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Uruguay by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uruguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Uruguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $23,907 $36,418
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $23,019 $34,471
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $20,819 $33,001
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $17,882 $29,432
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $15,758 $25,725
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $18,316 $25,783
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $19,250 $24,386
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $19,185 $23,607
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $17,010 $22,841
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $17,126 $22,169
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $18,322 $21,868
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $18,335 $20,661
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $16,260 $19,495
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $15,132 $19,135
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $12,641 $17,873
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $9,881 $16,422
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $9,424 $15,694
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $7,222 $14,397
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $6,001 $13,179
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $5,284 $12,296
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $4,169 $11,103
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $3,671 $10,303
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $4,150 $10,030
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $6,383 $10,719
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $6,988 $10,929
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $7,371 $10,938
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $7,837 $11,002
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $7,436 $10,461
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $6,398 $9,524
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $6,050 $8,906
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $5,508 $8,897
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $4,753 $8,162
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $4,102 $7,808
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $3,589 $7,112
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $2,995 $6,683
1989 $5,870 - $2,734 -
1988 $5,584 - $2,677 -
1987 $4,908 - $2,416 -
1986 $4,159 - $1,939 -
1985 $3,324 - $1,568 -
1984 $3,167 - $1,615 -
1983 $3,055 - $1,707 -
1982 $3,100 - $3,085 -
1981 $3,030 - $3,728 -
1980 $3,154 - $3,443 -
1979 $1,902 - $2,443 -
1978 $1,434 - $1,678 -
1977 $1,102 - $1,414 -
1976 $870 - $1,268 -
1975 $743 - $1,232 -
1974 - - $1,433 -
1973 - - $1,397 -
1972 - - $776 -
1971 - - $1,000 -
1970 - - $766 -
1969 - - $723 -
1968 - - $579 -
1967 - - $585 -
1966 - - $668 -
1965 - - $705 -
1964 - - $745 -
1963 - - $587 -
1962 - - $659 -
1961 - - $604 -
1960 - - $491 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $23,907 in Uruguay, ranking 52/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Uruguay ranks 61st at $36,418.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Uruguay
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$81B
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
81/197
2024
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
3.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$23,907
2024
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$36,418
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
61/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$55.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
68.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$16,421
2024
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
38/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$12,433
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
$284M
1996
Number of billionaires
10
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
30%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
31.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
4.85%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
8.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
8.21%
2024
Population
1386362
3382789

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Uruguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Uruguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 31.1% 68.7%
2023 42% 73.6% 30.5% 64%
2022 38% 81.1% 30% 59.9%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 30.2% 64.1%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 32.8% 68.2%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 30.6% 59.6%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 30.3% 57.9%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 29.7% 55.8%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 29.7% 56.4%
2015 43% 111.6% 28.4% 57.8%
2014 52.1% 113% 29.1% 51.1%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 28.8% 50%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 27.7% 49.8%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 26.3% 41.3%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 27.4% 40.9%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 27.2% 46.2%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 26.3% 46.2%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 26.8% 52.8%
2006 39.1% 59% 26.8% 61.1%
2005 39.7% 64% 26.3% 66.2%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 26.6% 73.7%
2003 40.4% 63% 27.7% 91.9%
2002 37.4% 61% 27.6% 90.1%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 27.8% 39.4%
2000 35% 56% 26.6% 30.5%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 27.2% 24.1%
1998 34.4% 55% 27.3% 19.4%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 27.6% 18.8%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 26.5% 18.3%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 26.2% 18.5%
1994 - - 29.5% 19.3%
1993 - - 27.7% 20%
1992 - - 23.6% 22.2%
1991 - - 22.2% 20.4%
1990 - - 21.1% 26.2%
1989 - - 37% -
1988 - - 26% 34.8%
1987 - - 24.4% 37.3%
1986 - - 25.1% 34.6%
1985 - - 24.6% 29%
1984 - - 25.6% 39.5%
1983 - - 26.5% 21.2%
1982 - - 29.5% 13.5%
1981 - - 25% 4.32%
1980 - - 21.8% 4.59%
1979 - - 20.2% 3.98%
1978 - - 22.9% 5.64%
1977 - - 23.5% 7.26%
1976 - - 24.2% 8.67%
1975 - - 23% 8.13%
1974 - - 23.8% 7.61%
1973 - - 22.6% 7%
1972 - - 24.6% 9.12%
1971 - - 20.1% 9.3%
1970 - - 15.1% 6.11%
1969 - - 14.6% -
1968 - - 14.1% -
1967 - - 14.7% -
1966 - - 14.1% -
1965 - - 15.6% -
1964 - - 14.3% -
1963 - - 14.6% -
1962 - - 16% -
1961 - - 13% -
1960 - - 9.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Uruguay spent $25.2B, or 31.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 68.7% in Uruguay, ranking 68/185 and 59/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Uruguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Uruguay
2024 4.28% -3.22%
2023 1.7% -3.13%
2022 2.65% -2.52%
2021 -1.64% -2.61%
2020 -5.57% -4.64%
2019 1.03% -2.71%
2018 -3.36% -1.89%
2017 2.13% -2.51%
2016 0.45% -2.68%
2015 -0.77% -1.86%
2014 -8.8% -2.6%
2013 -5.16% -1.72%
2012 -5.55% -2.17%
2011 -5.65% -0.33%
2010 -4.68% -0.39%
2009 -5.43% -1.39%
2008 0.87% -1.31%
2007 3.23% -0.16%
2006 -1.04% -0.64%
2005 -2.22% -0.28%
2004 -3.71% -0.87%
2003 -5.91% -2.19%
2002 -4.13% -3.19%
2001 -2.11% -2.85%
2000 -2.24% -2.76%
1999 -4.05% -2.76%
1998 -3.85% -0.76%
1997 -4.82% -0.97%
1996 -2.96% -1.32%
1995 -0.71% -1.08%
1994 - -2.37%
1993 - -0.47%
1992 - 0.6%
1991 - 0.88%
1990 - 0.49%
1989 - -13.1%
1988 - -1.47%
1987 - -0.66%
1986 - -0.34%
1985 - -1.88%
1984 - -4.94%
1983 - -3.54%
1982 - -8.22%
1981 - -1.15%
1980 - 0.43%
1979 - 0.99%
1978 - -0.47%
1977 - -0.69%
1976 - -2.01%
1975 - -4.38%
1974 - -3.74%
1973 - -1.09%
1972 - -2.25%
1971 - -5.86%
1970 - -1.33%
1969 - -2.37%
1968 - -2.93%
1967 - -4.12%
1966 - -2.01%
1965 - -5.14%
1964 - -3.61%
1963 - -4.4%
1962 - -5.02%
1961 - -0.86%
1960 - 0.79%
1959 - 0.64%
1958 - -1.38%
1957 - -0.72%
1956 - 0.04%
1955 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.28% of GDP. This compares to Uruguay's deficit of $2.6B, or 3.22% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Uruguay ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.92% of GDP for Uruguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Uruguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Uruguay
2024 1.8% 4.85%
2023 3.54% 5.87%
2022 8.4% 9.1%
2021 2.45% 7.75%
2020 -0.64% 9.76%
2019 0.25% 7.88%
2018 1.44% 7.61%
2017 0.53% 6.22%
2016 -1.43% 9.64%
2015 -2.1% 8.67%
2014 -1.35% 8.88%
2013 -0.4% 8.58%
2012 2.39% 8.1%
2011 3.29% 8.09%
2010 2.43% 6.7%
2009 0.33% 7.06%
2008 4.67% 7.88%
2007 2.37% 8.11%
2006 2.3% 6.4%
2005 2.56% 4.7%
2004 2.29% 9.16%
2003 4.14% 19.4%
2002 2.8% 14%
2001 1.97% 4.36%
2000 4.14% 4.76%
1999 1.63% 5.66%
1998 2.23% 10.8%
1997 3.61% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 8.56% in Uruguay. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 4.85% in Uruguay.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $1.33M
Chemicals & pharma $968K
Textiles & consumer goods $157K
Machinery & equipment $113K
Transport & tourism services $105K
Uruguay
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $1.5M
Animal & marine products $312K
Textiles & consumer goods $49K
Wood & paper products $45K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28K
Miscellaneous $22K
Metals $9K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K

Balance of trade

Cyprus Uruguay
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
-$633M
2024
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
111/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
-0.78%
2024
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$13B
2024
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$16.3B
2024
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$6.22B
2024
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$7.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
23.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
28.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Uruguay
Economic freedom 74.1 69.8
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 39/197
Property rights 85.1 87.4
Government integrity 59.7 79
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 80.9
Tax burden 80.8 73.3
Government spending 52.1 72
Fiscal health 91.5 76.6
Business freedom 82.3 83.8
Labor freedom 60.3 61.7
Monetary freedom 78.7 70.2
Trade freedom 79.4 73.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Uruguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Uruguay
2026 74.1 69.8
2025 73.2 70.2
2024 72.2 69.8
2023 72.3 70.2
2022 72.9 70
2021 71.4 69.3
2020 70.1 69.1
2019 68.1 68.6
2018 67.8 69.2
2017 67.9 69.7
2016 68.7 68.8
2015 67.9 68.6
2014 67.6 69.3
2013 69 69.7
2012 71.8 69.9
2011 73.3 70
2010 70.9 69.8
2009 70.8 69.1
2008 71.3 67.9
2007 71.7 68.4
2006 71.8 65.3
2005 71.9 66.9
2004 74.1 66.7
2003 73.3 69.8
2002 73 68.7
2001 71 70.7
2000 67.2 69.3
1999 67.8 68.5
1998 68.2 68.6
1997 67.9 67.5
1996 67.7 63.7
1995 - 62.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 69.8 for Uruguay, ranking 39/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Uruguay
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
65.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
16.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
6.42%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$73.3B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$34,170
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$17.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
66/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
$2.58B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
-$3.94B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
-$1.37B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
17.3%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
15.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/uruguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1955–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.