Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 34th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36941128
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 43/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$22.7B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 123/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$657
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 189/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,705
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$21.2B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
93.2%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$612
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 159/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,778
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 303,623 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.76
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
17.5 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Mozambique and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Mozambique and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $22,745,341,305 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $20,921,079,533 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $18,883,528,581 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $16,168,055,475 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $14,235,420,174 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $15,512,759,047 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $15,017,358,953 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $13,264,640,646 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $12,069,051,237 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $16,208,985,770 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $17,978,246,586 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $17,198,073,057 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $16,688,114,144 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $14,619,279,989 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $11,411,894,724 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $12,263,894,790 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $12,920,340,965 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $10,811,456,006 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $9,509,835,537 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $8,868,504,900 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $7,937,255,565 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $6,583,526,861 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $5,950,769,427 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $5,650,154,067 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $5,930,685,215 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $6,285,219,691 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $5,551,118,149 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $4,873,663,775 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $4,030,146,135 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $3,061,646,174 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $2,958,108,170 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $2,883,161,897 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $2,798,696,511 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $3,854,856,435 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | - | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | - | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | - | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | - | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | - | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | - | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | - | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | - | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | - | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | - | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | - | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | - | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | - | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | - | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | - | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | - | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | - | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | - | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | - | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | - | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | - | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | - | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | - | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | - | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | - | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | - | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | - | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | - | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | - | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | - | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | - | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Mozambique and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $657 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $622 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $578 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $510 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $462 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $519 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $518 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $471 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $441 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $611 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $697 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $687 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $686 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $618 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $496 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $548 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $592 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $508 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $457 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $437 | $744 |
| 2004 | $400 | $621 |
| 2003 | $339 | $577 |
| 2002 | $314 | $506 |
| 2001 | $305 | $538 |
| 2000 | $327 | $636 |
| 1999 | $354 | $650 |
| 1998 | $320 | $733 |
| 1997 | $287.5 | $990 |
| 1996 | $244.4 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $191.8 | $998 |
| 1994 | $196.8 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $205.2 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $205.6 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $288.7 | $942 |
| 1990 | - | $826 |
| 1989 | - | $934 |
| 1988 | - | $985 |
| 1987 | - | $865 |
| 1986 | - | $745 |
| 1985 | - | $697 |
| 1984 | - | $750 |
| 1983 | - | $769 |
| 1982 | - | $726 |
| 1981 | - | $781 |
| 1980 | - | $813 |
| 1979 | - | $748 |
| 1978 | - | $648 |
| 1977 | - | $558 |
| 1976 | - | $525 |
| 1975 | - | $482 |
| 1974 | - | $533 |
| 1973 | - | $483 |
| 1972 | - | $327 |
| 1971 | - | $279.7 |
| 1970 | - | $257.6 |
| 1969 | - | $225.3 |
| 1968 | - | $202.9 |
| 1967 | - | $189 |
| 1966 | - | $171.1 |
| 1965 | - | $153.9 |
| 1964 | - | $139.5 |
| 1963 | - | $128.9 |
| 1962 | - | $124.7 |
| 1961 | - | $119.7 |
| 1960 | - | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mozambique vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 64.1 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 64 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 63 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 60.3 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 61.4 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 61.3 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 60.8 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 59.5 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 58.7 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 58 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 57.2 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 56.5 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 55.7 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 55 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 54.4 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 53.8 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 53.3 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 52.7 | 62 |
| 2005 | 52.3 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 51.9 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 51.4 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 50.9 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 50.3 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 49.5 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 48.2 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 47.8 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 47.1 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 46.5 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 46.1 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 45.7 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 45.1 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 44.7 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 44.3 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 41 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 41 | 59 |
| 1985 | 39 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 38.9 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 41.6 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 41.7 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 41.6 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 44 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 43.9 | 57 |
| 1978 | 44 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 43.9 | 56 |
| 1976 | 43.9 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 43.8 | 55 |
| 1974 | 43.2 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 42.7 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 42.6 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 42.5 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 42.3 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 42 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 41.8 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 41.7 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 42 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 41.8 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 41.5 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 41.2 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 40.9 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 40.5 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 38.9 | 42 |
| 1953 | 38.5 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 38.1 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 37.7 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 37.3 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mozambique and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 34,631,766 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 33,635,160 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 32,656,246 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 31,707,800 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 30,783,688 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 29,884,380 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 29,018,644 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 28,166,393 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 27,337,105 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 26,547,572 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 25,788,475 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 25,051,611 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 24,337,846 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 23,649,039 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 22,999,235 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 22,391,745 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 21,819,036 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 21,287,635 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 20,787,087 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 20,304,569 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 19,840,313 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 19,392,475 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 18,958,338 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 18,537,729 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 18,129,653 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 17,734,506 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 17,340,464 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 16,949,982 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 16,492,480 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 15,960,530 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 15,033,853 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 14,051,192 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 13,613,316 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 13,352,090 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 13,094,537 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 12,906,842 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 12,800,558 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 12,822,574 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 12,770,578 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 12,548,949 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 12,315,954 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 12,073,822 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 11,824,370 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 11,568,127 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 11,336,221 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 11,028,809 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 10,618,250 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 10,224,975 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 9,867,209 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 9,540,817 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 9,236,093 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 8,954,242 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 8,692,935 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 8,456,317 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 8,250,506 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 8,066,951 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 7,892,613 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 7,724,550 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 7,562,990 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 7,406,421 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 7,255,061 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 7,109,828 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 6,969,364 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 6,834,936 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 6,713,695 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mozambique and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 4.76 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 4.84 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 4.91 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 4.96 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 5.02 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 5.07 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 5.13 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 5.19 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 5.25 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 5.3 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 5.43 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 5.6 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 5.66 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 5.68 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 5.6 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 5.47 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 5.45 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 5.5 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 5.55 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 5.67 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 5.76 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 5.83 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 5.88 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 5.91 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 5.93 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 5.97 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 6.02 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 6.08 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 6.15 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 6.22 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 6.28 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 6.32 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 6.35 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 6.37 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 6.39 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 6.41 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 6.43 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 6.44 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 6.43 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 6.48 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 6.53 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 6.56 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 6.62 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 6.64 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 6.66 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 6.67 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 6.7 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.7 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 6.67 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 6.65 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 6.61 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 6.58 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 6.54 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.51 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.47 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.42 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 6.31 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Mozambique and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 17.5 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 17.4 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 17.3 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 17.3 | 23 |
| 2020 | 17.2 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 17.1 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 17 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 17 | 22 |
| 2015 | 16.9 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 16.9 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 16.9 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 21 |
| 2009 | 17 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 17 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 17.1 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 17.1 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 20 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 17.3 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 17.4 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 19 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 17 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 17 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 17 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 17 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 17 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 17.9 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 18 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 18.6 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mozambique and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.1B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.98%
2022 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.99%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.17%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.79%
2022 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.1%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.9%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
49.6
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2022 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2022 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.84B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$267M
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,033,000
2019 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.51%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
54.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.41
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.29 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
24.6%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
76.9%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-106.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
398 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
82.7%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
82.7%
2022 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
36%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-65,573
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
36.4%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
20.6
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
21
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
44
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.57
2011 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
69
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
19.8%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.49
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
57.7%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.18
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
99
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
61.7
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
10.5%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.89 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mozambique
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.53%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,314 mi
2015 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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