Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 54th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
11002753
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 89/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$31.8B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 110/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,007
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 140/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,875
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$16.6B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
52.1%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,566
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 129/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,362
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 174,850 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.1
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
23.6 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Papua New Guinea and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Papua New Guinea and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $31,800,428,266 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $30,816,367,067 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $31,653,185,953 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $26,109,413,521 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $23,848,447,850 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $24,750,626,030 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $24,109,780,708 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $22,742,699,138 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $20,758,876,953 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $21,723,437,010 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $23,210,823,987 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $21,261,338,065 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $21,295,168,666 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $17,985,138,066 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $14,250,786,675 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $11,619,456,449 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $11,670,892,801 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $9,545,028,944 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $8,354,911,041 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $4,865,892,972 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $3,927,157,867 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $3,536,411,824 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $2,999,511,040 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $3,081,024,212 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $3,521,339,699 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $3,477,038,204 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $3,789,443,015 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $4,936,615,299 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $5,155,311,077 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $4,636,057,476 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $5,502,786,070 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $4,974,550,286 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $4,377,980,510 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $3,787,394,958 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | $3,219,729,083 | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | $3,546,472,566 | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | $3,656,177,881 | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | $3,143,851,794 | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | $2,647,995,602 | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | $2,423,339,172 | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | $2,552,662,617 | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | $2,562,351,551 | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | $2,368,719,683 | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | $2,498,190,847 | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | $2,545,808,456 | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | $2,293,760,511 | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | $1,947,878,831 | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | $1,640,746,619 | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | $1,511,843,235 | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | $1,356,603,608 | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | $1,467,417,672 | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | $1,299,079,410 | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | $858,761,926 | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | $717,750,278 | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | $645,568,215 | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | $551,263,864 | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | $485,184,190 | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | $441,728,183 | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | $390,992,063 | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | $344,176,055 | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | $305,312,049 | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | $275,968,044 | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | $261,184,042 | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | $244,832,039 | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | $230,496,037 | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY 
Papua New Guinea and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $3,007 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $2,966 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $3,102 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $2,608 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $2,430 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $2,576 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $2,566 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $2,478 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $2,316 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $2,485 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $2,723 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $2,561 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $2,635 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $2,288 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $1,867 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $1,569 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $1,625 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $1,371 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $1,238 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $744 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $621 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $577 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $506 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $538 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $636 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $650 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $733 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $990 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $1,071 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $998 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $1,228 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $1,151 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $1,051 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $942 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | $826 | $3,093 |
| 1989 | $934 | $2,727 |
| 1988 | $985 | $2,702 |
| 1987 | $865 | $2,586 |
| 1986 | $745 | $2,027 |
| 1985 | $697 | $1,839 |
| 1984 | $750 | $2,504 |
| 1983 | $769 | $2,938 |
| 1982 | $726 | $2,717 |
| 1981 | $781 | $3,050 |
| 1980 | $813 | $3,029 |
| 1979 | $748 | $2,202 |
| 1978 | $648 | $1,852 |
| 1977 | $558 | $1,671 |
| 1976 | $525 | $1,559 |
| 1975 | $482 | $1,670 |
| 1974 | $533 | $1,656 |
| 1973 | $483 | $1,369 |
| 1972 | $327 | $1,038 |
| 1971 | $279.7 | $1,020 |
| 1970 | $257.6 | $952 |
| 1969 | $225.3 | $891 |
| 1968 | $202.9 | $817 |
| 1967 | $189 | $779 |
| 1966 | $171.1 | $722 |
| 1965 | $153.9 | $685 |
| 1964 | $139.5 | $646 |
| 1963 | $128.9 | $605 |
| 1962 | $124.7 | $563 |
| 1961 | $119.7 | $546 |
| 1960 | $115.5 | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY
Papua New Guinea vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 66.5 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 66.4 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 66.3 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 66.1 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 65.3 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 64.4 | 62 |
| 2020 | 65.1 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 65.3 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 65.1 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 64.9 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 64.7 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 64.5 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 64.2 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 63.9 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 63.6 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 63.4 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 63.1 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 62.8 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 62.5 | 56 |
| 2007 | 62.2 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 62 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 61.9 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 61.8 | 54 |
| 2003 | 61.7 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 61.6 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 61.6 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 61.6 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 61.5 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 61.3 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 61.1 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 60.9 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 60.7 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 60.5 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 60.3 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 59.9 | 63 |
| 1990 | 59.8 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 59.6 | 63 |
| 1988 | 59.4 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 59.2 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 59 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 58.8 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 58.6 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 58.3 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 58.1 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 57.8 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 57.4 | 60 |
| 1979 | 57 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 56.5 | 59 |
| 1977 | 56 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 55.5 | 58 |
| 1975 | 55 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 54.4 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 53.9 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 53.3 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 52.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 52.1 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 51.5 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 50.9 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 50.2 | 55 |
| 1966 | 49.6 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 48.9 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 48.3 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 47.7 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 46.7 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 46.4 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 45.8 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 45.1 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 44.6 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 43.9 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 43.3 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 42.6 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 42 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 41.3 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 40.7 | 45 |
| 1951 | 35.5 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 39.4 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY
Papua New Guinea and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 10,576,502 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 10,389,635 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 10,203,169 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 10,012,896 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 9,815,746 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 9,609,010 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 9,394,513 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 9,178,714 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 8,961,718 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 8,743,246 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 8,523,441 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 8,302,698 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 8,081,390 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 7,859,346 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 7,633,523 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 7,406,438 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 7,183,002 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 6,963,345 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 6,747,720 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 6,535,905 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 6,328,041 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 6,123,997 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 5,924,003 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 5,728,435 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 5,537,064 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 5,349,333 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 5,166,390 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 4,987,883 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 4,813,361 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 4,644,278 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 4,480,208 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 4,320,872 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 4,166,699 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 4,021,837 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 3,896,481 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 3,796,078 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 3,711,880 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 3,632,543 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 3,554,793 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 3,478,936 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 3,405,198 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 3,333,633 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 3,264,291 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 3,197,019 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 3,131,512 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 3,067,341 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 3,003,714 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 2,940,327 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 2,877,327 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 2,814,820 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 2,752,671 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 2,690,629 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 2,628,432 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 2,566,421 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 2,505,628 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 2,446,927 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 2,390,803 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 2,337,532 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 2,285,774 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 2,235,820 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 2,188,325 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 2,141,376 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 2,093,919 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 2,046,127 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 1,995,110 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 3.1 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 3.17 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 3.22 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 3.27 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 3.32 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 3.38 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 3.43 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 3.5 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 3.56 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 3.63 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 3.68 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 3.75 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 3.82 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 3.88 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 3.94 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 4.01 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 4.08 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 4.15 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 4.22 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 4.28 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 4.36 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 4.42 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 4.47 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 4.53 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 4.59 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 4.63 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 4.68 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 4.73 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 4.78 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 4.96 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 5.03 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 5.11 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 5.18 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 5.24 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 5.3 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 5.36 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 5.42 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 5.47 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 5.56 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 5.59 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 5.65 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 5.71 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 5.79 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 5.88 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 5.96 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 6.02 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 6.07 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 6.11 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 6.16 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 6.23 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 6.25 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 6.26 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 6.25 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 6.24 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 6.23 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 6.2 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 6.15 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 6.14 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 6.07 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 6.02 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY
Papua New Guinea and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 23.6 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 23.4 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 23.2 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 23 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 22.8 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 22.6 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 22.4 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 22.2 | 27 |
| 2016 | 22 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 21.9 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 21.7 | 26 |
| 2013 | 21.5 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 21.3 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 25 |
| 2010 | 21 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 20.9 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 20.7 | 24 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 20.4 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 20.3 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 20.2 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 20 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 19.9 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 19.9 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 19.8 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 19.7 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 19.6 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 19.5 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 19.4 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 19.1 | 22 |
| 1993 | 19 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 18.8 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 18.7 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 18.6 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 18.3 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 18.3 | 20 |
| 1982 | 18.2 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 18.1 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 18 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 17.7 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 19 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 17.3 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 17.6 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 17.8 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 18 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 18.4 | 19 |
| 1960 | 18.5 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$30.7B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.4%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.78%
2023 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.31%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
4,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.23%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.69%
2022 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.5%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37.2%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.3
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2009 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2009 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2016 |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.68B
2017 |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.9B
2023 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$3.87M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
39,000
2020 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.04%
2018 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.52 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
54.6%
2022 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
35.3%
2021 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
20.5%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-284
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
15.4%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.15 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
30
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.4
2010 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.6
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
86
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
87.1%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
70.4%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
24.1%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$85.2
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$7.28
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
18.2%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.06
2023 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.9 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
189
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
40.3
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
14.1%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
91
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.6%
2022 |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.13 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Papua New Guinea
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.3%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
5,809 mi
2011 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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