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Papua New Guinea vs Vanuatu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 54th vs. 157th).

By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).

Main facts and rankings

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
Population
11002753
344750
Population rank 89/197 174/197
GDP
$31.8B
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank 110/197 188/197
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank 140/197 137/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$3,606
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank 129/185 131/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$3,164
2026
Land area 174,850 sq mi 4,707 sq mi
Population density
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.1
2023
3.6
2023
Median age
23.6 years
2024
21.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72 years
2026

Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts

Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2024 $31,800,428,266 $1,117,972,034
2023 $30,816,367,067 $1,115,861,056
2022 $31,653,185,953 $1,055,031,361
2021 $26,109,413,521 $950,394,007
2020 $23,848,447,850 $909,421,044
2019 $24,750,626,030 $936,526,268
2018 $24,109,780,708 $914,727,908
2017 $22,742,699,138 $880,043,284
2016 $20,758,876,953 $804,323,577
2015 $21,723,437,010 $759,690,181
2014 $23,210,823,987 $773,717,011
2013 $21,261,338,065 $758,304,466
2012 $21,295,168,666 $747,839,698
2011 $17,985,138,066 $770,153,588
2010 $14,250,786,675 $670,712,980
2009 $11,619,456,449 $592,622,319
2008 $11,670,892,801 $590,748,429
2007 $9,545,028,944 $516,392,923
2006 $8,354,911,041 $439,358,587
2005 $4,865,892,972 $394,962,433
2004 $3,927,157,867 $364,996,869
2003 $3,536,411,824 $314,471,413
2002 $2,999,511,040 $262,596,536
2001 $3,081,024,212 $257,926,882
2000 $3,521,339,699 $272,014,628
1999 $3,477,038,204 $268,006,973
1998 $3,789,443,015 $262,293,411
1997 $4,936,615,299 $272,771,209
1996 $5,155,311,077 $261,370,044
1995 $4,636,057,476 $249,333,250
1994 $5,502,786,070 $233,701,301
1993 $4,974,550,286 $200,491,853
1992 $4,377,980,510 $209,088,825
1991 $3,787,394,958 $201,334,169
1990 $3,219,729,083 $168,879,207
1989 $3,546,472,566 $154,013,202
1988 $3,656,177,881 $158,351,368
1987 $3,143,851,794 $139,464,174
1986 $2,647,995,602 $126,498,935
1985 $2,423,339,172 $131,856,421
1984 $2,552,662,617 $144,482,515
1983 $2,562,351,551 $117,389,554
1982 $2,368,719,683 $114,501,913
1981 $2,498,190,847 $113,781,796
1980 $2,545,808,456 $121,185,498
1979 $2,293,760,511 $119,258,835
1978 $1,947,878,831 -
1977 $1,640,746,619 -
1976 $1,511,843,235 -
1975 $1,356,603,608 -
1974 $1,467,417,672 -
1973 $1,299,079,410 -
1972 $858,761,926 -
1971 $717,750,278 -
1970 $645,568,215 -
1969 $551,263,864 -
1968 $485,184,190 -
1967 $441,728,183 -
1966 $390,992,063 -
1965 $344,176,055 -
1964 $305,312,049 -
1963 $275,968,044 -
1962 $261,184,042 -
1961 $244,832,039 -
1960 $230,496,037 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2024 $3,007 $3,411
2023 $2,966 $3,483
2022 $3,102 $3,370
2021 $2,608 $3,107
2020 $2,430 $3,043
2019 $2,576 $3,207
2018 $2,566 $3,207
2017 $2,478 $3,160
2016 $2,316 $2,956
2015 $2,485 $2,855
2014 $2,723 $2,973
2013 $2,561 $2,980
2012 $2,635 $3,005
2011 $2,288 $3,163
2010 $1,867 $2,815
2009 $1,569 $2,546
2008 $1,625 $2,604
2007 $1,371 $2,334
2006 $1,238 $2,035
2005 $744 $1,874
2004 $621 $1,774
2003 $577 $1,567
2002 $506 $1,341
2001 $538 $1,350
2000 $636 $1,460
1999 $650 $1,472
1998 $733 $1,471
1997 $990 $1,562
1996 $1,071 $1,529
1995 $998 $1,492
1994 $1,228 $1,431
1993 $1,151 $1,257
1992 $1,051 $1,344
1991 $942 $1,326
1990 $826 $1,141
1989 $934 $1,067
1988 $985 $1,125
1987 $865 $1,017
1986 $745 $946
1985 $697 $1,012
1984 $750 $1,137
1983 $769 $947
1982 $726 $946
1981 $781 $962
1980 $813 $1,048
1979 $748 $1,055
1978 $648 -
1977 $558 -
1976 $525 -
1975 $482 -
1974 $533 -
1973 $483 -
1972 $327 -
1971 $279.7 -
1970 $257.6 -
1969 $225.3 -
1968 $202.9 -
1967 $189 -
1966 $171.1 -
1965 $153.9 -
1964 $139.5 -
1963 $128.9 -
1962 $124.7 -
1961 $119.7 -
1960 $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2026 66.5 72
2025 66.4 71.8
2024 66.3 71.7
2023 66.1 71.5
2022 65.3 71.3
2021 64.4 70
2020 65.1 70.4
2019 65.3 70.8
2018 65.1 70.6
2017 64.9 70.5
2016 64.7 70.4
2015 64.5 70.2
2014 64.2 70
2013 63.9 70
2012 63.6 69.9
2011 63.4 69.7
2010 63.1 69.6
2009 62.8 69.4
2008 62.5 69.3
2007 62.2 69.1
2006 62 69.1
2005 61.9 69.2
2004 61.8 69
2003 61.7 68.9
2002 61.6 68.8
2001 61.6 68.7
2000 61.6 68.6
1999 61.5 67.9
1998 60.4 68.4
1997 61.3 68.3
1996 61.1 68.2
1995 60.9 68.1
1994 60.7 68
1993 60.5 67.7
1992 60.3 67.4
1991 59.9 67.1
1990 59.8 66.7
1989 59.6 66
1988 59.4 65.7
1987 59.2 64.4
1986 59 64.6
1985 58.8 63.9
1984 58.6 63.5
1983 58.3 63.1
1982 58.1 62.5
1981 57.8 61.9
1980 57.4 61.3
1979 57 60.9
1978 56.5 59.9
1977 56 59.2
1976 55.5 58.7
1975 55 58.1
1974 54.4 57.6
1973 53.9 57
1972 53.3 56.4
1971 52.6 55.9
1970 52.1 55.3
1969 51.5 54.8
1968 50.9 54.2
1967 50.2 53.7
1966 49.6 53.1
1965 48.9 52.5
1964 48.3 52
1963 47.7 51.5
1962 46.7 50.9
1961 46.4 50.4
1960 45.8 49.8
1959 45.1 49.3
1958 44.6 48.7
1957 43.9 48.2
1956 43.3 47.7
1955 42.6 47.1
1954 42 46.5
1953 41.3 45.8
1952 40.7 45.3
1951 35.5 42.2
1950 39.4 43.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison

Population
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2024 10,576,502 327,777
2023 10,389,635 320,409
2022 10,203,169 313,046
2021 10,012,896 305,868
2020 9,815,746 298,858
2019 9,609,010 291,985
2018 9,394,513 285,259
2017 9,178,714 278,507
2016 8,961,718 272,087
2015 8,743,246 266,101
2014 8,523,441 260,240
2013 8,302,698 254,482
2012 8,081,390 248,883
2011 7,859,346 243,474
2010 7,633,523 238,248
2009 7,406,438 232,731
2008 7,183,002 226,896
2007 6,963,345 221,276
2006 6,747,720 215,923
2005 6,535,905 210,760
2004 6,328,041 205,711
2003 6,123,997 200,746
2002 5,924,003 195,863
2001 5,728,435 191,031
2000 5,537,064 186,281
1999 5,349,333 182,048
1998 5,166,390 178,313
1997 4,987,883 174,626
1996 4,813,361 170,911
1995 4,644,278 167,137
1994 4,480,208 163,314
1993 4,320,872 159,463
1992 4,166,699 155,608
1991 4,021,837 151,793
1990 3,896,481 148,063
1989 3,796,078 144,393
1988 3,711,880 140,756
1987 3,632,543 137,187
1986 3,554,793 133,720
1985 3,478,936 130,356
1984 3,405,198 127,109
1983 3,333,633 123,998
1982 3,264,291 121,035
1981 3,197,019 118,249
1980 3,131,512 115,660
1979 3,067,341 113,040
1978 3,003,714 109,963
1977 2,940,327 106,618
1976 2,877,327 103,388
1975 2,814,820 100,269
1974 2,752,671 97,260
1973 2,690,629 94,362
1972 2,628,432 91,562
1971 2,566,421 88,862
1970 2,505,628 86,266
1969 2,446,927 83,755
1968 2,390,803 81,314
1967 2,337,532 78,921
1966 2,285,774 76,590
1965 2,235,820 74,358
1964 2,188,325 72,219
1963 2,141,376 70,159
1962 2,093,919 68,174
1961 2,046,127 66,264
1960 1,995,110 64,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu

Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2023 3.1 3.6
2022 3.17 3.65
2021 3.22 3.7
2020 3.27 3.74
2019 3.32 3.79
2018 3.38 3.83
2017 3.43 3.88
2016 3.5 3.92
2015 3.56 3.95
2014 3.63 4
2013 3.68 4.04
2012 3.75 4.06
2011 3.82 4.09
2010 3.88 4.13
2009 3.94 4.16
2008 4.01 4.16
2007 4.08 4.12
2006 4.15 4.1
2005 4.22 4.13
2004 4.28 4.21
2003 4.36 4.29
2002 4.42 4.38
2001 4.47 4.5
2000 4.53 4.54
1999 4.59 4.56
1998 4.63 4.6
1997 4.68 4.66
1996 4.73 4.75
1995 4.78 4.85
1994 4.87 4.94
1993 4.96 5.02
1992 5.03 5.09
1991 5.11 5.13
1990 5.18 5.17
1989 5.24 5.21
1988 5.3 5.27
1987 5.36 5.33
1986 5.42 5.38
1985 5.47 5.43
1984 5.51 5.49
1983 5.56 5.55
1982 5.59 5.6
1981 5.65 5.65
1980 5.71 5.69
1979 5.79 5.73
1978 5.88 5.77
1977 5.96 5.81
1976 6.02 5.89
1975 6.07 5.98
1974 6.11 6.06
1973 6.16 6.15
1972 6.2 6.23
1971 6.23 6.29
1970 6.25 6.35
1969 6.26 6.41
1968 6.25 6.46
1967 6.24 6.51
1966 6.23 6.51
1965 6.2 6.52
1964 6.19 6.57
1963 6.15 6.62
1962 6.14 6.67
1961 6.07 6.73
1960 6.02 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu demographics compared

Median age
Papua New Guinea

Vanuatu
1x
Year Median age, years
Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
2024 23.6 21.3
2023 23.4 21.2
2022 23.2 21.2
2021 23 21.2
2020 22.8 21.2
2019 22.6 21.2
2018 22.4 21.2
2017 22.2 21.2
2016 22 21.1
2015 21.9 21.1
2014 21.7 21
2013 21.5 20.9
2012 21.3 20.8
2011 21.2 20.6
2010 21 20.5
2009 20.9 20.3
2008 20.7 20.1
2007 20.6 19.9
2006 20.4 19.6
2005 20.3 19.4
2004 20.2 19.2
2003 20 18.9
2002 19.9 18.7
2001 19.9 18.5
2000 19.8 18.2
1999 19.7 18
1998 19.6 18
1997 19.5 18
1996 19.4 18
1995 19.2 17.8
1994 19.1 17.7
1993 19 17.7
1992 18.9 17.8
1991 18.8 17.9
1990 18.7 17.8
1989 18.6 17.8
1988 18.6 17.8
1987 18.5 17.8
1986 18.5 17.8
1985 18.4 17.7
1984 18.3 17.7
1983 18.3 17.7
1982 18.2 17.7
1981 18.1 17.7
1980 18 17.6
1979 17.8 17.5
1978 17.7 17.3
1977 17.5 17.2
1976 17.4 17.1
1975 17.3 17.1
1974 17.2 17.1
1973 17.2 17
1972 17.1 17
1971 17.2 17
1970 17.3 17
1969 17.4 17
1968 17.5 17
1967 17.6 17.1
1966 17.8 17.1
1965 17.9 17.2
1964 18 17.3
1963 18.1 17.4
1962 18.3 17.5
1961 18.4 17.6
1960 18.5 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/vanuatu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$1.28B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
41.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2023
7.58%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.31%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.23%
2024
-2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
4.05%
2020
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
7.37%
2022
Economic freedom index
54.3
2026
61.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
3%
2019
Listed domestic companies
6
2016
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
$615M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.87M
2024
$145M
2024
International tourist arrivals
39,000
2020
82,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.04%
2018
50.4%
2020

Energy

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
158.2 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$16.3
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.47 megatons
2024
0.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2024
0.87 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
54.6%
2022
25%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
25.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.3%
2021
10.7%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
20.5%
2023
61.6%
2023

Society

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.004%
2024
Annual migration change
-284
2025
-52
2025
Urban population
15.4%
2024
22.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.4:48.6
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
44.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
47
2025
Higher education index
30
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
9.4
2010
0.32
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.6
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
86
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.1%
2022
88%
2023
English speaking
70.4%
2023
83.5%
2023
People using the Internet
24.1%
2023
45.7%
2023

Health

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.2
2023
$143.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$7.28
2023
$12
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.2%
2023
32%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.06
2023
0.16
2019
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
189
2023
100
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.3
2023
16.8
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
22.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
19.7%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
96
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.13 liters
2020
2.04 liters
2020

Territory

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
% of world land
0.3%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
16,532 sq mi
2024
14,359 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,425 sq mi
2026
722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
138,051 sq mi
2026
1,708 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,809 mi
2011
665 mi
2000

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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