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Papua New Guinea Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

With a population of 10.6M people, Papua New Guinea has a median age of 23.6 years which makes it the 140/196 oldest country. 33.5% of the demographic are children 0-14 years old, 63.1% are working-age people aged 15-64, and 3.46% are older population aged 65+ years.

Median age in Papua New Guinea, 1960–2100

Median age
Factual

UN forecast
Rank
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years Rank
2100 38.1 154
2099 37.9 153
2098 37.8 151
2097 37.6 150
2096 37.5 151
2095 37.3 151
2094 37.2 151
2093 37 151
2092 36.9 152
2091 36.7 151
2090 36.6 151
2089 36.4 151
2088 36.3 150
2087 36.1 150
2086 35.9 149
2085 35.8 147
2084 35.6 147
2083 35.5 147
2082 35.3 147
2081 35.1 148
2080 35 147
2079 34.8 146
2078 34.6 146
2077 34.5 147
2076 34.3 147
2075 34.1 147
2074 34 147
2073 33.8 145
2072 33.6 144
2071 33.4 145
2070 33.3 145
2069 33.1 145
2068 32.9 145
2067 32.7 145
2066 32.6 143
2065 32.4 142
2064 32.2 142
2063 32 142
2062 31.8 142
2061 31.7 142
2060 31.5 142
2059 31.3 142
2058 31.1 142
2057 30.9 142
2056 30.7 142
2055 30.5 141
2054 30.3 141
2053 30.1 141
2052 29.9 141
2051 29.6 141
2050 29.4 141
2049 29.2 141
2048 29 141
2047 28.8 141
2046 28.5 140
2045 28.3 141
2044 28.1 141
2043 27.8 141
2042 27.6 141
2041 27.4 141
2040 27.1 141
2039 26.9 141
2038 26.7 141
2037 26.4 141
2036 26.2 140
2035 26 140
2034 25.7 140
2033 25.5 140
2032 25.3 139
2031 25 139
2030 24.8 140
2029 24.6 140
2028 24.4 140
2027 24.1 140
2026 23.9 141
2025 23.7 141
2024 23.6 140
2023 23.4 139
2022 23.2 139
2021 23 138
2020 22.8 138
2019 22.6 138
2018 22.4 139
2017 22.2 139
2016 22 139
2015 21.9 139
2014 21.7 140
2013 21.5 141
2012 21.3 142
2011 21.2 142
2010 21 141
2009 20.9 141
2008 20.7 140
2007 20.6 139
2006 20.4 137
2005 20.3 136
2004 20.2 134
2003 20 134
2002 19.9 131
2001 19.9 130
2000 19.8 130
1999 19.7 129
1998 19.6 128
1997 19.5 128
1996 19.4 127
1995 19.2 127
1994 19.1 129
1993 19 128
1992 18.9 127
1991 18.8 130
1990 18.7 127
1989 18.6 127
1988 18.6 127
1987 18.5 127
1986 18.5 126
1985 18.4 125
1984 18.3 126
1983 18.3 127
1982 18.2 127
1981 18.1 126
1980 18 128
1979 17.8 133
1978 17.7 138
1977 17.5 140
1976 17.4 142
1975 17.3 147
1974 17.2 150
1973 17.2 153
1972 17.1 152
1971 17.2 151
1970 17.3 148
1969 17.4 144
1968 17.5 140
1967 17.6 139
1966 17.8 137
1965 17.9 135
1964 18 134
1963 18.1 132
1962 18.3 133
1961 18.4 133
1960 18.5 132

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Papua New Guinea was 18.5 years compared to the world's average of 22.5 years. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 23.6 years, compared with the average of 31.6 years in other countries. Ranked 132nd for median age 64 years ago (old to young), Papua New Guinea ranks 140th currently.

According to the United Nations projections, the median age in Papua New Guinea is expected to increase to 38.1 years by 2100. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Papua New Guinea demographic data

Papua New Guinea Rank
Population
11002753
92/197
Median age 23.6 years 140/196
Average age 26.7 years 142/196
Age dependency ratio 58.6% 76/196
Young-age dependency ratio 53.1% 59/196
Old-age dependency ratio 5.49% 168/196
Male:Female ratio 51.4:48.6 N/A
Population density 24.2 ppl/mi² 165/197
Fertility rate 3.1 55/196
Life expectancy 66.5 years 166/197

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Papua New Guinea
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Papua New Guinea
Male Female
80+ 0.16% 0.18%
75-79 0.27% 0.26%
70-74 0.5% 0.48%
65-69 0.86% 0.76%
60-64 1.3% 1.16%
55-59 1.69% 1.61%
50-54 2.07% 2.08%
45-49 2.49% 2.55%
40-44 2.9% 2.99%
35-39 3.45% 3.47%
30-34 3.97% 3.79%
25-29 4.39% 4.06%
20-24 4.82% 4.37%
15-19 5.19% 4.7%
10-14 5.54% 5.08%
5-9 5.8% 5.4%
0-4 6.03% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of the population pyramid and represents the age and gender structure. Papua New Guinea has average demographic potential with 68.8% of people in the 0-34 age group (ranked 56/196).

Working-age demographic by year

Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Papua New Guinea World
2100 65.5% 59.6%
2099 65.6% 59.6%
2098 65.6% 59.7%
2097 65.7% 59.7%
2096 65.7% 59.7%
2095 65.8% 59.7%
2094 65.8% 59.7%
2093 65.9% 59.8%
2092 65.9% 59.8%
2091 66% 59.8%
2090 66.1% 59.8%
2089 66.1% 59.8%
2088 66.2% 59.8%
2087 66.3% 59.8%
2086 66.3% 59.8%
2085 66.4% 59.9%
2084 66.5% 59.9%
2083 66.5% 60%
2082 66.6% 60.1%
2081 66.7% 60.3%
2080 66.7% 60.4%
2079 66.8% 60.6%
2078 66.8% 60.7%
2077 66.9% 60.9%
2076 66.9% 61%
2075 67% 61.1%
2074 67% 61.3%
2073 67% 61.4%
2072 67% 61.5%
2071 67% 61.6%
2070 67% 61.7%
2069 67% 61.8%
2068 67% 61.9%
2067 67% 62%
2066 67% 62%
2065 66.9% 62.1%
2064 66.9% 62.1%
2063 66.9% 62.1%
2062 66.8% 62.2%
2061 66.8% 62.2%
2060 66.8% 62.3%
2059 66.7% 62.3%
2058 66.7% 62.4%
2057 66.7% 62.4%
2056 66.7% 62.5%
2055 66.7% 62.7%
2054 66.6% 62.8%
2053 66.6% 62.9%
2052 66.6% 63.1%
2051 66.6% 63.2%
2050 66.6% 63.4%
2049 66.5% 63.5%
2048 66.5% 63.6%
2047 66.4% 63.8%
2046 66.4% 63.9%
2045 66.3% 64%
2044 66.3% 64.1%
2043 66.2% 64.2%
2042 66.1% 64.3%
2041 66% 64.4%
2040 65.9% 64.5%
2039 65.8% 64.7%
2038 65.7% 64.8%
2037 65.5% 64.9%
2036 65.3% 65.1%
2035 65.2% 65.2%
2034 65% 65.3%
2033 64.8% 65.4%
2032 64.6% 65.4%
2031 64.4% 65.4%
2030 64.2% 65.4%
2029 64% 65.4%
2028 63.8% 65.4%
2027 63.6% 65.4%
2026 63.4% 65.2%
2025 63.2% 65.1%
2024 63.1% 65.1%
2023 62.8% 65%
2022 62.6% 64.9%
2021 62.4% 64.9%
2020 62.2% 64.8%
2019 61.9% 64.9%
2018 61.7% 64.9%
2017 61.4% 65%
2016 61.2% 65.1%
2015 61% 65.1%
2014 60.7% 65.2%
2013 60.5% 65.2%
2012 60.3% 65.2%
2011 60% 65.2%
2010 59.8% 65.1%
2009 59.6% 65%
2008 59.3% 64.9%
2007 59.1% 64.7%
2006 58.8% 64.5%
2005 58.6% 64.3%
2004 58.4% 64%
2003 58.1% 63.7%
2002 57.9% 63.4%
2001 57.7% 63.1%
2000 57.5% 62.8%
1999 57.3% 62.5%
1998 57.2% 62.2%
1997 57% 61.9%
1996 56.8% 61.7%
1995 56.6% 61.5%
1994 56.4% 61.3%
1993 56.2% 61.2%
1992 56% 61.1%
1991 55.8% 61%
1990 55.7% 60.9%
1989 55.7% 60.8%
1988 55.6% 60.7%
1987 55.6% 60.5%
1986 55.6% 60.4%
1985 55.6% 60.1%
1984 55.6% 59.9%
1983 55.5% 59.6%
1982 55.5% 59.3%
1981 55.4% 59%
1980 55.1% 58.7%
1979 54.7% 58.4%
1978 54.4% 58%
1977 54% 57.7%
1976 53.7% 57.5%
1975 53.4% 57.4%
1974 53.2% 57.3%
1973 53% 57.3%
1972 52.9% 57.2%
1971 53% 57.1%
1970 53.2% 57%
1969 53.4% 56.9%
1968 53.6% 56.9%
1967 53.8% 56.9%
1966 54.1% 56.8%
1965 54.3% 56.9%
1964 54.5% 57%
1963 54.8% 57.2%
1962 55% 57.4%
1961 55.2% 57.5%
1960 55.5% 57.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 in Papua New Guinea changed from 58.4% to 63.1% between 2004 and 2024.

Age dependency by year

Age dependency
Young
Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Total Young Old
2024 58.6% 53.1% 5.49%
2023 59.1% 53.8% 5.33%
2022 59.6% 54.5% 5.18%
2021 60.2% 55.1% 5.08%
2020 60.8% 55.8% 5%
2019 61.4% 56.5% 4.92%
2018 62.1% 57.2% 4.85%
2017 62.7% 58% 4.78%
2016 63.4% 58.7% 4.72%
2015 64% 59.4% 4.67%
2014 64.7% 60.1% 4.62%
2013 65.3% 60.7% 4.6%
2012 66% 61.4% 4.57%
2011 66.6% 62% 4.55%
2010 67.2% 62.7% 4.53%
2009 67.9% 63.4% 4.52%
2008 68.6% 64.1% 4.51%
2007 69.3% 64.8% 4.5%
2006 69.9% 65.4% 4.49%
2005 70.6% 66.1% 4.49%
2004 71.3% 66.8% 4.47%
2003 72% 67.6% 4.46%
2002 72.7% 68.3% 4.43%
2001 73.3% 68.9% 4.4%
2000 73.9% 69.5% 4.37%
1999 74.4% 70.1% 4.35%
1998 75% 70.6% 4.33%
1997 75.5% 71.2% 4.3%
1996 76.1% 71.8% 4.27%
1995 76.7% 72.4% 4.23%
1994 77.3% 73.1% 4.19%
1993 77.9% 73.8% 4.13%
1992 78.5% 74.5% 4.07%
1991 79.1% 75.1% 3.99%
1990 79.5% 75.6% 3.87%
1989 79.6% 75.9% 3.73%
1988 79.7% 76.1% 3.6%
1987 79.8% 76.3% 3.47%
1986 79.8% 76.5% 3.32%
1985 79.9% 76.7% 3.16%
1984 79.9% 76.9% 3%
1983 80.1% 77.2% 2.85%
1982 80.3% 77.6% 2.69%
1981 80.6% 78% 2.54%
1980 81.4% 79% 2.41%
1979 82.7% 80.4% 2.3%
1978 84% 81.8% 2.21%
1977 85.2% 83.1% 2.14%
1976 86.3% 84.3% 2.08%
1975 87.3% 85.3% 2.04%
1974 88.1% 86% 2.02%
1973 88.6% 86.6% 2.01%
1972 89% 87% 2.01%
1971 88.8% 86.8% 2%
1970 88.1% 86.1% 1.98%
1969 87.3% 85.4% 1.96%
1968 86.5% 84.6% 1.95%
1967 85.7% 83.8% 1.93%
1966 84.9% 83% 1.93%
1965 84.2% 82.2% 1.94%
1964 83.4% 81.5% 1.96%
1963 82.6% 80.7% 1.98%
1962 81.9% 79.9% 2%
1961 81.1% 79.1% 2.01%
1960 80.3% 78.3% 2.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64. Age dependency in Papua New Guinea decreased from 71.3% to 58.6% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of children and an increased proportion of people aged 65+

Share of young demographic (0-14 years) by year

Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Papua New Guinea World
2100 19% 16.5%
2099 19.1% 16.6%
2098 19.2% 16.6%
2097 19.3% 16.7%
2096 19.4% 16.8%
2095 19.5% 16.8%
2094 19.6% 16.9%
2093 19.7% 17%
2092 19.8% 17%
2091 19.9% 17.1%
2090 20% 17.2%
2089 20.1% 17.2%
2088 20.2% 17.3%
2087 20.4% 17.4%
2086 20.5% 17.4%
2085 20.6% 17.5%
2084 20.7% 17.5%
2083 20.8% 17.6%
2082 20.9% 17.7%
2081 21% 17.7%
2080 21.2% 17.8%
2079 21.3% 17.8%
2078 21.4% 17.9%
2077 21.5% 17.9%
2076 21.7% 18%
2075 21.8% 18%
2074 21.9% 18.1%
2073 22.1% 18.2%
2072 22.2% 18.2%
2071 22.4% 18.3%
2070 22.5% 18.3%
2069 22.7% 18.4%
2068 22.8% 18.5%
2067 23% 18.6%
2066 23.2% 18.6%
2065 23.3% 18.7%
2064 23.5% 18.8%
2063 23.7% 18.9%
2062 23.9% 19.1%
2061 24.1% 19.2%
2060 24.3% 19.3%
2059 24.5% 19.4%
2058 24.6% 19.5%
2057 24.8% 19.6%
2056 25% 19.8%
2055 25.2% 19.9%
2054 25.4% 20%
2053 25.6% 20.1%
2052 25.8% 20.2%
2051 26% 20.3%
2050 26.2% 20.4%
2049 26.4% 20.5%
2048 26.6% 20.6%
2047 26.8% 20.7%
2046 27% 20.8%
2045 27.2% 20.9%
2044 27.4% 20.9%
2043 27.6% 21%
2042 27.9% 21.1%
2041 28.1% 21.2%
2040 28.4% 21.2%
2039 28.7% 21.3%
2038 28.9% 21.4%
2037 29.2% 21.5%
2036 29.6% 21.6%
2035 29.9% 21.8%
2034 30.2% 22%
2033 30.6% 22.2%
2032 30.9% 22.4%
2031 31.2% 22.7%
2030 31.6% 23%
2029 31.9% 23.3%
2028 32.3% 23.6%
2027 32.6% 23.9%
2026 33% 24.2%
2025 33.3% 24.6%
2024 33.5% 24.7%
2023 33.8% 25%
2022 34.1% 25.3%
2021 34.4% 25.6%
2020 34.7% 25.8%
2019 35% 26%
2018 35.3% 26.2%
2017 35.6% 26.4%
2016 35.9% 26.5%
2015 36.2% 26.6%
2014 36.5% 26.8%
2013 36.7% 26.9%
2012 37% 27%
2011 37.2% 27.1%
2010 37.5% 27.3%
2009 37.7% 27.5%
2008 38% 27.6%
2007 38.3% 27.9%
2006 38.5% 28.1%
2005 38.8% 28.5%
2004 39% 28.8%
2003 39.3% 29.2%
2002 39.5% 29.6%
2001 39.8% 30%
2000 40% 30.4%
1999 40.2% 30.8%
1998 40.4% 31.1%
1997 40.6% 31.5%
1996 40.8% 31.8%
1995 41% 32.1%
1994 41.2% 32.3%
1993 41.5% 32.5%
1992 41.7% 32.7%
1991 41.9% 32.9%
1990 42.1% 33%
1989 42.3% 33.2%
1988 42.4% 33.4%
1987 42.4% 33.6%
1986 42.5% 33.8%
1985 42.6% 34%
1984 42.8% 34.3%
1983 42.9% 34.6%
1982 43% 34.9%
1981 43.2% 35.2%
1980 43.5% 35.5%
1979 44% 35.9%
1978 44.4% 36.3%
1977 44.9% 36.7%
1976 45.2% 36.9%
1975 45.5% 37.1%
1974 45.8% 37.2%
1973 45.9% 37.3%
1972 46% 37.5%
1971 46% 37.6%
1970 45.8% 37.7%
1969 45.6% 37.8%
1968 45.3% 37.9%
1967 45.1% 38%
1966 44.9% 38%
1965 44.6% 38%
1964 44.4% 38%
1963 44.2% 37.8%
1962 43.9% 37.6%
1961 43.7% 37.5%
1960 43.4% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in Papua New Guinea decreased from 39% to 33.5% between 2004 and 2024 due to changes in birth rates.

Share of old population (65+) by year

Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Papua New Guinea World
2100 15.5% 23.9%
2099 15.4% 23.8%
2098 15.2% 23.7%
2097 15% 23.6%
2096 14.9% 23.5%
2095 14.7% 23.4%
2094 14.6% 23.4%
2093 14.4% 23.3%
2092 14.2% 23.2%
2091 14.1% 23.1%
2090 13.9% 23.1%
2089 13.7% 23%
2088 13.6% 22.9%
2087 13.4% 22.8%
2086 13.2% 22.7%
2085 13% 22.6%
2084 12.8% 22.5%
2083 12.7% 22.4%
2082 12.5% 22.2%
2081 12.3% 22%
2080 12.1% 21.8%
2079 11.9% 21.6%
2078 11.8% 21.4%
2077 11.6% 21.2%
2076 11.4% 21%
2075 11.3% 20.8%
2074 11.1% 20.6%
2073 10.9% 20.4%
2072 10.8% 20.3%
2071 10.6% 20.1%
2070 10.5% 19.9%
2069 10.3% 19.8%
2068 10.2% 19.6%
2067 10% 19.5%
2066 9.87% 19.3%
2065 9.72% 19.2%
2064 9.57% 19.1%
2063 9.42% 18.9%
2062 9.27% 18.8%
2061 9.12% 18.6%
2060 8.96% 18.5%
2059 8.8% 18.3%
2058 8.64% 18.1%
2057 8.47% 17.9%
2056 8.31% 17.7%
2055 8.14% 17.5%
2054 7.96% 17.2%
2053 7.78% 17%
2052 7.6% 16.7%
2051 7.43% 16.4%
2050 7.27% 16.2%
2049 7.11% 16%
2048 6.95% 15.8%
2047 6.79% 15.5%
2046 6.64% 15.3%
2045 6.49% 15.1%
2044 6.34% 14.9%
2043 6.18% 14.8%
2042 6.03% 14.6%
2041 5.87% 14.4%
2040 5.71% 14.2%
2039 5.56% 14%
2038 5.4% 13.8%
2037 5.25% 13.5%
2036 5.1% 13.3%
2035 4.95% 13%
2034 4.81% 12.7%
2033 4.66% 12.4%
2032 4.51% 12.2%
2031 4.37% 11.9%
2030 4.22% 11.6%
2029 4.07% 11.3%
2028 3.93% 11%
2027 3.79% 10.7%
2026 3.65% 10.5%
2025 3.52% 10.3%
2024 3.46% 10.2%
2023 3.35% 9.98%
2022 3.25% 9.74%
2021 3.17% 9.53%
2020 3.11% 9.33%
2019 3.05% 9.1%
2018 2.99% 8.88%
2017 2.94% 8.65%
2016 2.89% 8.45%
2015 2.84% 8.26%
2014 2.81% 8.08%
2013 2.78% 7.92%
2012 2.76% 7.78%
2011 2.73% 7.66%
2010 2.71% 7.58%
2009 2.69% 7.52%
2008 2.68% 7.47%
2007 2.66% 7.41%
2006 2.65% 7.34%
2005 2.63% 7.26%
2004 2.61% 7.18%
2003 2.59% 7.1%
2002 2.57% 7.01%
2001 2.54% 6.92%
2000 2.51% 6.84%
1999 2.49% 6.76%
1998 2.47% 6.68%
1997 2.45% 6.61%
1996 2.42% 6.53%
1995 2.39% 6.45%
1994 2.36% 6.37%
1993 2.32% 6.29%
1992 2.28% 6.21%
1991 2.23% 6.14%
1990 2.16% 6.07%
1989 2.08% 6.01%
1988 2.01% 5.95%
1987 1.93% 5.91%
1986 1.84% 5.86%
1985 1.76% 5.82%
1984 1.67% 5.8%
1983 1.58% 5.79%
1982 1.49% 5.8%
1981 1.41% 5.81%
1980 1.33% 5.81%
1979 1.26% 5.77%
1978 1.2% 5.71%
1977 1.15% 5.65%
1976 1.12% 5.59%
1975 1.09% 5.53%
1974 1.07% 5.47%
1973 1.06% 5.42%
1972 1.06% 5.37%
1971 1.06% 5.32%
1970 1.05% 5.28%
1969 1.05% 5.24%
1968 1.04% 5.2%
1967 1.04% 5.16%
1966 1.04% 5.12%
1965 1.05% 5.08%
1964 1.07% 5.04%
1963 1.09% 5.02%
1962 1.1% 5.01%
1961 1.11% 4.99%
1960 1.11% 4.97%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over in Papua New Guinea increased from 2.61% to 3.46% between 2004 and 2024.

Religion demographics

Papua New Guinea
Religion Share of population
Christianity 99.1%
Atheism 0.31%
Islam 0.07%
Buddhism 0.003%
Hinduism 0.002%
Judaism 0.001%
All other 0.52%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.