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Palau vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a population of 17.7K (ranked 194/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Palau's land area is 177.6 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 180th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Palau Papua New Guinea
Population
17629
11002753
Population rank 194/197 89/197
GDP
$277M
2023
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 194/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 67/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$4,875
2024
Government debt n/a
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 177.6 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.91
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
39.2 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Palau and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Palau and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Palau Papua New Guinea
2024 - $31,800,428,266
2023 $276,733,063 $30,816,367,067
2022 $243,826,813 $31,653,185,953
2021 $231,343,460 $26,109,413,521
2020 $261,688,507 $23,848,447,850
2019 $282,041,290 $24,750,626,030
2018 $287,998,352 $24,109,780,708
2017 $292,148,590 $22,742,699,138
2016 $305,227,020 $20,758,876,953
2015 $287,057,526 $21,723,437,010
2014 $245,591,095 $23,210,823,987
2013 $224,110,611 $21,261,338,065
2012 $215,616,882 $21,295,168,666
2011 $198,742,371 $17,985,138,066
2010 $188,042,374 $14,250,786,675
2009 $189,854,706 $11,619,456,449
2008 $201,067,734 $11,670,892,801
2007 $200,789,764 $9,545,028,944
2006 $193,611,359 $8,354,911,041
2005 $190,961,685 $4,865,892,972
2004 $166,363,739 $3,927,157,867
2003 $154,566,788 $3,536,411,824
2002 $162,658,722 $2,999,511,040
2001 $159,446,228 $3,081,024,212
2000 $149,551,483 $3,521,339,699
1999 $144,206,500 $3,477,038,204
1998 $149,079,600 $3,789,443,015
1997 $143,860,800 $4,936,615,299
1996 $137,494,600 $5,155,311,077
1995 $121,018,500 $4,636,057,476
1994 $106,138,500 $5,502,786,070
1993 $96,455,700 $4,974,550,286
1992 $104,771,300 $4,377,980,510
1991 $106,555,300 $3,787,394,958
1990 $97,702,303 $3,219,729,083
1989 $85,800,543 $3,546,472,566
1988 $75,348,615 $3,656,177,881
1987 $66,169,905 $3,143,851,794
1986 $58,109,314 $2,647,995,602
1985 $51,030,637 $2,423,339,172
1984 $44,814,259 $2,552,662,617
1983 $39,661,530 $2,562,351,551
1982 $36,027,583 $2,368,719,683
1981 $32,726,594 $2,498,190,847
1980 $29,728,054 $2,545,808,456
1979 $27,004,251 $2,293,760,511
1978 $24,530,015 $1,947,878,831
1977 $22,308,104 $1,640,746,619
1976 $20,364,420 $1,511,843,235
1975 $18,521,112 $1,356,603,608
1974 $16,848,759 $1,467,417,672
1973 $15,331,889 $1,299,079,410
1972 $13,956,474 $858,761,926
1971 $12,706,874 $717,750,278
1970 $11,563,041 $645,568,215
1969 - $551,263,864
1968 - $485,184,190
1967 - $441,728,183
1966 - $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Palau and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Palau Papua New Guinea
2024 - $3,007
2023 $15,611 $2,966
2022 $13,730 $3,102
2021 $13,009 $2,608
2020 $14,708 $2,430
2019 $15,847 $2,576
2018 $16,167 $2,566
2017 $16,402 $2,478
2016 $17,150 $2,316
2015 $16,154 $2,485
2014 $13,863 $2,723
2013 $12,699 $2,561
2012 $12,137 $2,635
2011 $10,994 $2,288
2010 $10,222 $1,867
2009 $10,148 $1,569
2008 $10,578 $1,625
2007 $10,403 $1,371
2006 $9,882 $1,238
2005 $9,635 $744
2004 $8,394 $621
2003 $7,862 $577
2002 $8,340 $506
2001 $8,239 $538
2000 $7,798 $636
1999 $7,630 $650
1998 $8,048 $733
1997 $7,945 $990
1996 $7,788 $1,071
1995 $7,038 $998
1994 $6,329 $1,228
1993 $5,892 $1,151
1992 $6,553 $1,051
1991 $6,824 $942
1990 $6,403 $826
1989 $5,741 $934
1988 $5,145 $985
1987 $4,616 $865
1986 $4,144 $745
1985 $3,728 $697
1984 $3,360 $750
1983 $3,049 $769
1982 $2,838 $726
1981 $2,639 $781
1980 $2,423 $813
1979 $2,189 $748
1978 $1,972 $648
1977 $1,781 $558
1976 $1,616 $525
1975 $1,464 $482
1974 $1,328 $533
1973 $1,221 $483
1972 $1,145 $327
1971 $1,081 $279.7
1970 $1,017 $257.6
1969 - $225.3
1968 - $202.9
1967 - $189
1966 - $171.1
1965 - $153.9
1964 - $139.5
1963 - $128.9
1962 - $124.7
1961 - $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Palau vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Palau Papua New Guinea
2026 69.6 66.5
2025 69.5 66.4
2024 69.4 66.3
2023 69.3 66.1
2022 68.9 65.3
2021 68.6 64.4
2020 68.7 65.1
2019 69 65.3
2018 69 65.1
2017 69 64.9
2016 69 64.7
2015 69.1 64.5
2014 69.1 64.2
2013 69 63.9
2012 68.9 63.6
2011 68.6 63.4
2010 68.3 63.1
2009 68 62.8
2008 67.6 62.5
2007 67.1 62.2
2006 66.6 62
2005 66.2 61.9
2004 65.8 61.8
2003 65.4 61.7
2002 65.1 61.6
2001 64.8 61.6
2000 64.5 61.6
1999 64.2 61.5
1998 64 60.4
1997 63.7 61.3
1996 63.5 61.1
1995 63.3 60.9
1994 63.1 60.7
1993 63 60.5
1992 62.9 60.3
1991 62.8 59.9
1990 62.8 59.8
1989 62.8 59.6
1988 62.8 59.4
1987 62.8 59.2
1986 62.8 59
1985 62.7 58.8
1984 62.6 58.6
1983 62.5 58.3
1982 62.3 58.1
1981 62.1 57.8
1980 61.9 57.4
1979 61.6 57
1978 61.3 56.5
1977 60.9 56
1976 60.5 55.5
1975 60 55
1974 59.5 54.4
1973 59 53.9
1972 58.6 53.3
1971 58.1 52.6
1970 57.7 52.1
1969 57.3 51.5
1968 56.9 50.9
1967 56.5 50.2
1966 56.2 49.6
1965 55.9 48.9
1964 55.8 48.3
1963 55.6 47.7
1962 55.4 46.7
1961 55.1 46.4
1960 54.9 45.8
1959 54.6 45.1
1958 54.4 44.6
1957 54.1 43.9
1956 53.9 43.3
1955 53.7 42.6
1954 53.5 42
1953 53.3 41.3
1952 53.1 40.7
1951 52.9 35.5
1950 52.7 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Palau and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Palau Papua New Guinea
2024 17,695 10,576,502
2023 17,727 10,389,635
2022 17,759 10,203,169
2021 17,783 10,012,896
2020 17,792 9,815,746
2019 17,798 9,609,010
2018 17,814 9,394,513
2017 17,812 9,178,714
2016 17,797 8,961,718
2015 17,770 8,743,246
2014 17,715 8,523,441
2013 17,648 8,302,698
2012 17,765 8,081,390
2011 18,078 7,859,346
2010 18,396 7,633,523
2009 18,709 7,406,438
2008 19,009 7,183,002
2007 19,302 6,963,345
2006 19,593 6,747,720
2005 19,819 6,535,905
2004 19,820 6,328,041
2003 19,659 6,123,997
2002 19,503 5,924,003
2001 19,352 5,728,435
2000 19,178 5,537,064
1999 18,901 5,349,333
1998 18,524 5,166,390
1997 18,108 4,987,883
1996 17,654 4,813,361
1995 17,195 4,644,278
1994 16,770 4,480,208
1993 16,372 4,320,872
1992 15,989 4,166,699
1991 15,614 4,021,837
1990 15,259 3,896,481
1989 14,945 3,796,078
1988 14,645 3,711,880
1987 14,334 3,632,543
1986 14,024 3,554,793
1985 13,688 3,478,936
1984 13,337 3,405,198
1983 13,006 3,333,633
1982 12,694 3,264,291
1981 12,402 3,197,019
1980 12,271 3,131,512
1979 12,337 3,067,341
1978 12,440 3,003,714
1977 12,525 2,940,327
1976 12,598 2,877,327
1975 12,655 2,814,820
1974 12,687 2,752,671
1973 12,552 2,690,629
1972 12,194 2,628,432
1971 11,759 2,566,421
1970 11,368 2,505,628
1969 11,159 2,446,927
1968 11,080 2,390,803
1967 10,988 2,337,532
1966 10,805 2,285,774
1965 10,547 2,235,820
1964 10,292 2,188,325
1963 10,037 2,141,376
1962 9,793 2,093,919
1961 9,555 2,046,127
1960 9,328 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Palau and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palau Papua New Guinea
2023 1.91 3.1
2022 1.93 3.17
2021 1.95 3.22
2020 1.97 3.27
2019 1.98 3.32
2018 1.97 3.38
2017 2.02 3.43
2016 2.06 3.5
2015 2 3.56
2014 2.03 3.63
2013 2.05 3.68
2012 2.01 3.75
2011 1.97 3.82
2010 1.94 3.88
2009 1.94 3.94
2008 1.95 4.01
2007 1.97 4.08
2006 2 4.15
2005 2.02 4.22
2004 1.99 4.28
2003 1.96 4.36
2002 1.92 4.42
2001 1.87 4.47
2000 1.82 4.53
1999 1.91 4.59
1998 2.01 4.63
1997 2.19 4.68
1996 2.39 4.73
1995 2.55 4.78
1994 2.66 4.87
1993 2.73 4.96
1992 2.71 5.03
1991 2.74 5.11
1990 2.88 5.18
1989 2.92 5.24
1988 2.91 5.3
1987 2.93 5.36
1986 2.98 5.42
1985 3.01 5.47
1984 3.08 5.51
1983 3.14 5.56
1982 3.22 5.59
1981 3.28 5.65
1980 3.35 5.71
1979 3.49 5.79
1978 3.74 5.88
1977 4.09 5.96
1976 4.53 6.02
1975 4.9 6.07
1974 5.26 6.11
1973 5.59 6.16
1972 5.9 6.2
1971 6.16 6.23
1970 6.39 6.25
1969 6.58 6.26
1968 6.71 6.25
1967 6.84 6.24
1966 6.93 6.23
1965 7.01 6.2
1964 7.08 6.19
1963 7.12 6.15
1962 7.15 6.14
1961 7.17 6.07
1960 7.19 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Palau and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Palau

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Palau Papua New Guinea
2024 39.2 23.6
2023 38.8 23.4
2022 38.5 23.2
2021 38.1 23
2020 37.8 22.8
2019 37.4 22.6
2018 37 22.4
2017 36.7 22.2
2016 36.3 22
2015 36 21.9
2014 35.6 21.7
2013 35.3 21.5
2012 35 21.3
2011 34.6 21.2
2010 34.2 21
2009 33.9 20.9
2008 33.5 20.7
2007 33.1 20.6
2006 32.7 20.4
2005 32.3 20.3
2004 32 20.2
2003 31.8 20
2002 31.5 19.9
2001 31.2 19.9
2000 30.8 19.8
1999 30.2 19.7
1998 29.4 19.6
1997 28.8 19.5
1996 28.3 19.4
1995 27.8 19.2
1994 27.4 19.1
1993 26.9 19
1992 26.4 18.9
1991 26 18.8
1990 25.6 18.7
1989 24.9 18.6
1988 24 18.6
1987 23.1 18.5
1986 22.2 18.5
1985 21.6 18.4
1984 21.1 18.3
1983 20.5 18.3
1982 19.9 18.2
1981 19.3 18.1
1980 18.9 18
1979 18.6 17.8
1978 18.3 17.7
1977 18.1 17.5
1976 17.8 17.4
1975 17.4 17.3
1974 17.1 17.2
1973 16.8 17.2
1972 16.6 17.1
1971 16.6 17.2
1970 16.5 17.3
1969 16.1 17.4
1968 15.7 17.5
1967 15.2 17.6
1966 14.9 17.8
1965 14.9 17.9
1964 15 18
1963 15.1 18.1
1962 15.5 18.3
1961 16.1 18.4
1960 16.7 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Palau and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Palau Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.53%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel n/a
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.67%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
62
2025
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold n/a
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$1.95M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
18,399
2020
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
93.5%
2017
0.04%
2018

Energy

Palau Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,814 kg
1990
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$2
1990
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.47 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
82.8 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
1990
n/a
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2022
54.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.6%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Palau Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.0002%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-16
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
79.2%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.9:46.1
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.2
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
49
2025
26
2025
Higher education index n/a
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.2
2018
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.78
2013
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
120
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2020
87.1%
2022
English speaking
92.5%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
27%
2004
24.1%
2023

Health

Palau Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,684
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$203.8
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.5%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
89
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.3
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
42.1%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
19.3%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
65
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.3%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Palau Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.0003%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
10,037 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16.6 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
160.8 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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