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New Zealand vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has a population of 5.29M (ranked 123/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). New Zealand's land area is 101,665 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 74th vs. 54th).

By GDP, New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
Population
5374272
11002753
Population rank 124/197 89/197
GDP
$260B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 52/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$49,205
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 26/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,551
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$131B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.2%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$24,722
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 28/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,758
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 101,665 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
38.6 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

New Zealand and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

New Zealand and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2024 $260,172,385,098 $31,800,428,266
2023 $255,194,972,673 $30,816,367,067
2022 $249,509,991,440 $31,653,185,953
2021 $253,977,931,815 $26,109,413,521
2020 $213,029,554,654 $23,848,447,850
2019 $213,006,341,102 $24,750,626,030
2018 $211,985,631,173 $24,109,780,708
2017 $206,745,969,246 $22,742,699,138
2016 $189,100,085,275 $20,758,876,953
2015 $178,224,167,088 $21,723,437,010
2014 $201,518,402,787 $23,210,823,987
2013 $191,012,364,177 $21,261,338,065
2012 $176,560,711,239 $21,295,168,666
2011 $168,484,908,960 $17,985,138,066
2010 $146,887,902,524 $14,250,786,675
2009 $121,663,439,315 $11,619,456,449
2008 $133,437,126,590 $11,670,892,801
2007 $137,188,946,866 $9,545,028,944
2006 $111,538,810,713 $8,354,911,041
2005 $114,720,129,550 $4,865,892,972
2004 $103,905,210,084 $3,927,157,867
2003 $88,250,885,550 $3,536,411,824
2002 $66,627,729,311 $2,999,511,040
2001 $53,872,425,917 $3,081,024,212
2000 $52,623,281,957 $3,521,339,699
1999 $58,762,260,626 $3,477,038,204
1998 $56,227,169,851 $3,789,443,015
1997 $66,075,143,415 $4,936,615,299
1996 $70,140,835,299 $5,155,311,077
1995 $63,918,703,507 $4,636,057,476
1994 $55,314,732,279 $5,502,786,070
1993 $46,775,620,817 $4,974,550,286
1992 $41,649,829,860 $4,377,980,510
1991 $42,745,329,732 $3,787,394,958
1990 $45,495,129,385 $3,219,729,083
1989 $43,920,222,525 $3,546,472,566
1988 $45,176,811,594 $3,656,177,881
1987 $40,376,354,070 $3,143,851,794
1986 $30,604,668,357 $2,647,995,602
1985 $24,679,795,396 $2,423,339,172
1984 $21,665,975,319 $2,552,662,617
1983 $24,309,279,706 $2,562,351,551
1982 $24,164,603,059 $2,368,719,683
1981 $24,417,617,184 $2,498,190,847
1980 $23,244,547,385 $2,545,808,456
1979 $20,731,243,113 $2,293,760,511
1978 $18,530,518,395 $1,947,878,831
1977 $15,446,825,318 $1,640,746,619
1976 $13,604,832,424 $1,511,843,235
1975 $12,861,983,284 $1,356,603,608
1974 $13,940,981,798 $1,467,417,672
1973 $12,802,281,898 $1,299,079,410
1972 $9,567,331,065 $858,761,926
1971 $7,911,136,757 $717,750,278
1970 $6,495,605,331 $645,568,215
1969 $5,814,357,709 $551,263,864
1968 $5,228,045,415 $485,184,190
1967 $6,016,017,227 $441,728,183
1966 $5,917,437,693 $390,992,063
1965 $5,706,251,400 $344,176,055
1964 $7,340,766,415 $305,312,049
1963 $6,699,741,645 $275,968,044
1962 $6,133,158,532 $261,184,042
1961 $5,721,994,864 $244,832,039
1960 $5,536,098,360 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

New Zealand and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2024 $49,205 $3,007
2023 $49,076 $2,966
2022 $49,100 $3,102
2021 $49,950 $2,608
2020 $41,998 $2,430
2019 $42,856 $2,576
2018 $43,257 $2,566
2017 $42,950 $2,478
2016 $40,114 $2,316
2015 $38,665 $2,485
2014 $44,618 $2,723
2013 $43,000 $2,561
2012 $40,054 $2,635
2011 $38,432 $2,288
2010 $33,762 $1,867
2009 $28,277 $1,569
2008 $31,325 $1,625
2007 $32,480 $1,371
2006 $26,655 $1,238
2005 $27,751 $744
2004 $25,420 $621
2003 $21,914 $577
2002 $16,874 $506
2001 $13,883 $538
2000 $13,641 $636
1999 $15,322 $650
1998 $14,738 $733
1997 $17,474 $990
1996 $18,794 $1,071
1995 $17,400 $998
1994 $15,280 $1,228
1993 $13,094 $1,151
1992 $11,793 $1,051
1991 $12,230 $942
1990 $13,663 $826
1989 $13,312 $934
1988 $13,759 $985
1987 $12,331 $865
1986 $9,428 $745
1985 $7,601 $697
1984 $6,714 $750
1983 $7,598 $769
1982 $7,656 $726
1981 $7,814 $781
1980 $7,467 $813
1979 $6,668 $748
1978 $5,937 $648
1977 $4,951 $558
1976 $4,374 $525
1975 $4,172 $482
1974 $4,611 $533
1973 $4,323 $483
1972 $3,295 $327
1971 $2,773 $279.7
1970 $2,311 $257.6
1969 $2,097 $225.3
1968 $1,902 $202.9
1967 $2,208 $189
1966 $2,211 $171.1
1965 $2,171 $153.9
1964 $2,839 $139.5
1963 $2,646 $128.9
1962 $2,471 $124.7
1961 $2,365 $119.7
1960 $2,334 $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

New Zealand vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2026 82.5 66.5
2025 82.4 66.4
2024 82.2 66.3
2023 82.1 66.1
2022 81 65.3
2021 82.3 64.4
2020 82.7 65.1
2019 81.8 65.3
2018 81.9 65.1
2017 81.6 64.9
2016 82 64.7
2015 81.6 64.5
2014 81.4 64.2
2013 81.6 63.9
2012 81.2 63.6
2011 80.8 63.4
2010 81.1 63.1
2009 80.5 62.8
2008 80.2 62.5
2007 80.1 62.2
2006 80 62
2005 80 61.9
2004 79.4 61.8
2003 79.1 61.7
2002 78.9 61.6
2001 78.7 61.6
2000 78.7 61.6
1999 77.9 61.5
1998 78.2 60.4
1997 77.3 61.3
1996 76.8 61.1
1995 76.8 60.9
1994 76.9 60.7
1993 76.5 60.5
1992 76.2 60.3
1991 76.1 59.9
1990 75.4 59.8
1989 74.9 59.6
1988 74.5 59.4
1987 74.2 59.2
1986 74.1 59
1985 73.9 58.8
1984 74.4 58.6
1983 73.8 58.3
1982 73.7 58.1
1981 73.6 57.8
1980 72.9 57.4
1979 73.1 57
1978 73 56.5
1977 72.1 56
1976 72.4 55.5
1975 72.2 55
1974 71.9 54.4
1973 71.7 53.9
1972 71.8 53.3
1971 71.7 52.6
1970 71.2 52.1
1969 71.5 51.5
1968 71.1 50.9
1967 71.4 50.2
1966 71.1 49.6
1965 71.2 48.9
1964 71.3 48.3
1963 71.3 47.7
1962 71.2 46.7
1961 70.9 46.4
1960 71.2 45.8
1959 70.8 45.1
1958 70.9 44.6
1957 70.3 43.9
1956 70.7 43.3
1955 70.5 42.6
1954 70.3 42
1953 70.2 41.3
1952 69.4 40.7
1951 69.1 35.5
1950 69.3 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

New Zealand and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2024 5,287,500 10,576,502
2023 5,200,000 10,389,635
2022 5,081,700 10,203,169
2021 5,084,600 10,012,896
2020 5,072,400 9,815,746
2019 4,970,300 9,609,010
2018 4,900,600 9,394,513
2017 4,813,600 9,178,714
2016 4,714,100 8,961,718
2015 4,609,400 8,743,246
2014 4,516,500 8,523,441
2013 4,442,100 8,302,698
2012 4,408,100 8,081,390
2011 4,384,000 7,859,346
2010 4,350,700 7,633,523
2009 4,302,600 7,406,438
2008 4,259,800 7,183,002
2007 4,223,800 6,963,345
2006 4,184,600 6,747,720
2005 4,133,900 6,535,905
2004 4,087,500 6,328,041
2003 4,027,200 6,123,997
2002 3,948,500 5,924,003
2001 3,880,500 5,728,435
2000 3,857,700 5,537,064
1999 3,835,100 5,349,333
1998 3,815,000 5,166,390
1997 3,781,300 4,987,883
1996 3,732,000 4,813,361
1995 3,673,400 4,644,278
1994 3,620,000 4,480,208
1993 3,572,200 4,320,872
1992 3,531,700 4,166,699
1991 3,495,100 4,021,837
1990 3,329,800 3,896,481
1989 3,299,200 3,796,078
1988 3,283,400 3,711,880
1987 3,274,400 3,632,543
1986 3,246,300 3,554,793
1985 3,247,100 3,478,936
1984 3,227,100 3,405,198
1983 3,199,300 3,333,633
1982 3,156,100 3,264,291
1981 3,124,900 3,197,019
1980 3,112,900 3,131,512
1979 3,109,000 3,067,341
1978 3,121,200 3,003,714
1977 3,120,200 2,940,327
1976 3,110,500 2,877,327
1975 3,083,100 2,814,820
1974 3,023,700 2,752,671
1973 2,961,300 2,690,629
1972 2,903,900 2,628,432
1971 2,853,000 2,566,421
1970 2,810,700 2,505,628
1969 2,772,800 2,446,927
1968 2,748,100 2,390,803
1967 2,724,100 2,337,532
1966 2,675,900 2,285,774
1965 2,628,400 2,235,820
1964 2,585,400 2,188,325
1963 2,531,800 2,141,376
1962 2,482,000 2,093,919
1961 2,419,700 2,046,127
1960 2,371,800 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2023 1.56 3.1
2022 1.66 3.17
2021 1.64 3.22
2020 1.61 3.27
2019 1.72 3.32
2018 1.71 3.38
2017 1.81 3.43
2016 1.87 3.5
2015 1.99 3.56
2014 1.92 3.63
2013 2.01 3.68
2012 2.1 3.75
2011 2.09 3.82
2010 2.17 3.88
2009 2.13 3.94
2008 2.19 4.01
2007 2.18 4.08
2006 2.01 4.15
2005 1.97 4.22
2004 1.98 4.28
2003 1.93 4.36
2002 1.89 4.42
2001 1.97 4.47
2000 1.98 4.53
1999 1.97 4.59
1998 1.89 4.63
1997 1.96 4.68
1996 1.96 4.73
1995 1.98 4.78
1994 1.98 4.87
1993 2.04 4.96
1992 2.06 5.03
1991 2.09 5.11
1990 2.18 5.18
1989 2.12 5.24
1988 2.1 5.3
1987 2.03 5.36
1986 1.96 5.42
1985 1.93 5.47
1984 1.93 5.51
1983 1.92 5.56
1982 1.95 5.59
1981 2.01 5.65
1980 2.03 5.71
1979 2.12 5.79
1978 2.07 5.88
1977 2.21 5.96
1976 2.27 6.02
1975 2.37 6.07
1974 2.58 6.11
1973 2.76 6.16
1972 3 6.2
1971 3.18 6.23
1970 3.17 6.25
1969 3.28 6.26
1968 3.34 6.25
1967 3.35 6.24
1966 3.41 6.23
1965 3.54 6.2
1964 3.8 6.19
1963 4.05 6.15
1962 4.19 6.14
1961 4.31 6.07
1960 4.24 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

New Zealand and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
New Zealand

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
New Zealand Papua New Guinea
2024 38.6 23.6
2023 38.3 23.4
2022 38.1 23.2
2021 37.8 23
2020 37.5 22.8
2019 37.3 22.6
2018 37.3 22.4
2017 37.2 22.2
2016 37.3 22
2015 37.4 21.9
2014 37.5 21.7
2013 37.4 21.5
2012 37.2 21.3
2011 37 21.2
2010 36.8 21
2009 36.6 20.9
2008 36.4 20.7
2007 36.1 20.6
2006 35.8 20.4
2005 35.5 20.3
2004 35.2 20.2
2003 35 20
2002 34.8 19.9
2001 34.6 19.9
2000 34.3 19.8
1999 34 19.7
1998 33.6 19.6
1997 33.2 19.5
1996 32.8 19.4
1995 32.6 19.2
1994 32.3 19.1
1993 32 19
1992 31.7 18.9
1991 31.4 18.8
1990 31.1 18.7
1989 30.8 18.6
1988 30.4 18.6
1987 30.1 18.5
1986 29.8 18.5
1985 29.4 18.4
1984 29.1 18.3
1983 28.8 18.3
1982 28.5 18.2
1981 28.2 18.1
1980 27.9 18
1979 27.5 17.8
1978 27.1 17.7
1977 26.8 17.5
1976 26.5 17.4
1975 26.3 17.3
1974 26.2 17.2
1973 26 17.2
1972 25.9 17.1
1971 25.7 17.2
1970 25.6 17.3
1969 25.7 17.4
1968 25.7 17.5
1967 25.8 17.6
1966 25.9 17.8
1965 26 17.9
1964 26.2 18
1963 26.4 18.1
1962 26.8 18.3
1961 27.1 18.4
1960 27.5 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/new-zealand/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.61%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.76%
2024
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2022
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2022
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2009
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
112
2024
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$92.9B
2024
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$22.1B
2024
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$598M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
996,000
2020
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
18.8%
2018
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
97.9%
2024
n/a

Energy

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,661 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.8 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.02 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.4%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
28.9%
2021
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
39.7%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
31.6%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
8,021 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
81.4%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.5%
2023
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+17,403
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
83.9%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.83 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
89.3
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
81
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
91
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.11
2021
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.6
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
87.1%
2022
English speaking
97.8%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
96.2%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,022
2024
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$637
2024
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2022
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
27.8 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.7
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
34.3%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
90
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.2%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

New Zealand Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
19,227 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
37,494 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
38,418 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
60,159 mi
2020
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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