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Papua New Guinea vs Samoa statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 218K in Samoa (ranked 177/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 1,073 sq mi for Samoa (ranked 54th vs. 168th).

By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and Samoa ranks 185/197 ($1.18B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while Samoa ranks 117/197 ($5,393).

Main facts and rankings

Papua New Guinea Samoa
Population
11002753
220932
Population rank 89/197 177/197
GDP
$31.8B
2024
$1.18B
2024
GDP rank 110/197 185/197
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$5,393
2024
GDP per capita rank 140/197 117/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$8,737
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
25.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank 129/185 135/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$3,750
2026
Land area 174,850 sq mi 1,073 sq mi
Population density
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
205.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.1
2023
3.83
2023
Median age
23.6 years
2024
20.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72.1 years
2026

Papua New Guinea and Samoa: Comparison Charts

Papua New Guinea and Samoa economies compared

GDP
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year GDP
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2024 $31,800,428,266 $1,175,749,786
2023 $30,816,367,067 $1,044,909,500
2022 $31,653,185,953 $889,554,712
2021 $26,109,413,521 $859,724,936
2020 $23,848,447,850 $868,884,903
2019 $24,750,626,030 $912,950,466
2018 $24,109,780,708 $878,448,433
2017 $22,742,699,138 $884,844,384
2016 $20,758,876,953 $843,924,797
2015 $21,723,437,010 $824,150,499
2014 $23,210,823,987 $796,683,520
2013 $21,261,338,065 $797,736,334
2012 $21,295,168,666 $773,141,661
2011 $17,985,138,066 $744,097,050
2010 $14,250,786,675 $680,260,907
2009 $11,619,456,449 $628,006,115
2008 $11,670,892,801 $641,346,192
2007 $9,545,028,944 $573,548,460
2006 $8,354,911,041 $499,923,758
2005 $4,865,892,972 $476,801,793
2004 $3,927,157,867 $407,747,565
2003 $3,536,411,824 $333,426,188
2002 $2,999,511,040 $281,790,134
2001 $3,081,024,212 $266,299,591
2000 $3,521,339,699 $258,856,140
1999 $3,477,038,204 $255,408,060
1998 $3,789,443,015 $269,485,244
1997 $4,936,615,299 $285,475,592
1996 $5,155,311,077 $249,907,869
1995 $4,636,057,476 $224,865,731
1994 $5,502,786,070 $221,098,107
1993 $4,974,550,286 $133,122,897
1992 $4,377,980,510 $132,303,041
1991 $3,787,394,958 $125,597,205
1990 $3,219,729,083 $125,766,270
1989 $3,546,472,566 $122,888,610
1988 $3,656,177,881 $133,016,065
1987 $3,143,851,794 $111,713,922
1986 $2,647,995,602 $100,947,849
1985 $2,423,339,172 $95,572,173
1984 $2,552,662,617 $109,200,934
1983 $2,562,351,551 $111,862,824
1982 $2,368,719,683 $121,221,652
1981 $2,498,190,847 $118,190,655
1980 $2,545,808,456 $125,747,038
1979 $2,293,760,511 $122,257,393
1978 $1,947,878,831 $108,223,444
1977 $1,640,746,619 $98,295,671
1976 $1,511,843,235 $85,003,078
1975 $1,356,603,608 $93,489,283
1974 $1,467,417,672 $93,549,611
1973 $1,299,079,410 $82,452,985
1972 $858,761,926 $62,566,116
1971 $717,750,278 $53,719,569
1970 $645,568,215 $45,208,338
1969 $551,263,864 -
1968 $485,184,190 -
1967 $441,728,183 -
1966 $390,992,063 -
1965 $344,176,055 -
1964 $305,312,049 -
1963 $275,968,044 -
1962 $261,184,042 -
1961 $244,832,039 -
1960 $230,496,037 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Samoa economies compared

GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2024 $3,007 $5,393
2023 $2,966 $4,823
2022 $3,102 $4,132
2021 $2,608 $4,022
2020 $2,430 $4,100
2019 $2,576 $4,352
2018 $2,566 $4,232
2017 $2,478 $4,308
2016 $2,316 $4,147
2015 $2,485 $4,084
2014 $2,723 $3,983
2013 $2,561 $4,024
2012 $2,635 $3,935
2011 $2,288 $3,822
2010 $1,867 $3,524
2009 $1,569 $3,279
2008 $1,625 $3,374
2007 $1,371 $3,039
2006 $1,238 $2,663
2005 $744 $2,550
2004 $621 $2,189
2003 $577 $1,798
2002 $506 $1,528
2001 $538 $1,454
2000 $636 $1,425
1999 $650 $1,417
1998 $733 $1,506
1997 $990 $1,608
1996 $1,071 $1,419
1995 $998 $1,288
1994 $1,228 $1,277
1993 $1,151 $775
1992 $1,051 $777
1991 $942 $742
1990 $826 $744
1989 $934 $728
1988 $985 $790
1987 $865 $666
1986 $745 $604
1985 $697 $573
1984 $750 $655
1983 $769 $671
1982 $726 $728
1981 $781 $713
1980 $813 $765
1979 $748 $751
1978 $648 $671
1977 $558 $615
1976 $525 $541
1975 $482 $610
1974 $533 $626
1973 $483 $563
1972 $327 $433
1971 $279.7 $377
1970 $257.6 $322
1969 $225.3 -
1968 $202.9 -
1967 $189 -
1966 $171.1 -
1965 $153.9 -
1964 $139.5 -
1963 $128.9 -
1962 $124.7 -
1961 $119.7 -
1960 $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Papua New Guinea vs. Samoa life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2026 66.5 72.1
2025 66.4 71.9
2024 66.3 71.8
2023 66.1 71.7
2022 65.3 71.6
2021 64.4 71.1
2020 65.1 70.7
2019 65.3 70.3
2018 65.1 71.1
2017 64.9 71
2016 64.7 71
2015 64.5 71.1
2014 64.2 71.1
2013 63.9 71.2
2012 63.6 71.2
2011 63.4 71.4
2010 63.1 71.5
2009 62.8 69.5
2008 62.5 71.5
2007 62.2 71.6
2006 62 71.6
2005 61.9 71.5
2004 61.8 71.5
2003 61.7 71.4
2002 61.6 71.2
2001 61.6 71
2000 61.6 70.8
1999 61.5 70.6
1998 60.4 70.3
1997 61.3 70
1996 61.1 69.8
1995 60.9 69.5
1994 60.7 69.2
1993 60.5 68.8
1992 60.3 68.5
1991 59.9 68
1990 59.8 67.8
1989 59.6 67.6
1988 59.4 67.3
1987 59.2 67
1986 59 66.8
1985 58.8 66.6
1984 58.6 66.3
1983 58.3 66
1982 58.1 65.6
1981 57.8 65.3
1980 57.4 65
1979 57 64.5
1978 56.5 64.1
1977 56 63.7
1976 55.5 63.3
1975 55 62.8
1974 54.4 62.3
1973 53.9 61.9
1972 53.3 61.4
1971 52.6 60.9
1970 52.1 60.4
1969 51.5 59.9
1968 50.9 59.4
1967 50.2 58.9
1966 49.6 58.2
1965 48.9 57.9
1964 48.3 54
1963 47.7 56.9
1962 46.7 56.3
1961 46.4 55.7
1960 45.8 55.2
1959 45.1 54.6
1958 44.6 54
1957 43.9 53.4
1956 43.3 52.8
1955 42.6 52.2
1954 42 51.6
1953 41.3 51
1952 40.7 50.4
1951 35.5 49.8
1950 39.4 49.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Samoa population clocks and comparison

Population
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2024 10,576,502 218,019
2023 10,389,635 216,663
2022 10,203,169 215,261
2021 10,012,896 213,779
2020 9,815,746 211,944
2019 9,609,010 209,780
2018 9,394,513 207,582
2017 9,178,714 205,415
2016 8,961,718 203,499
2015 8,743,246 201,782
2014 8,523,441 200,037
2013 8,302,698 198,268
2012 8,081,390 196,498
2011 7,859,346 194,713
2010 7,633,523 193,023
2009 7,406,438 191,513
2008 7,183,002 190,107
2007 6,963,345 188,753
2006 6,747,720 187,709
2005 6,535,905 186,978
2004 6,328,041 186,249
2003 6,123,997 185,430
2002 5,924,003 184,471
2001 5,728,435 183,166
2000 5,537,064 181,685
1999 5,349,333 180,275
1998 5,166,390 178,905
1997 4,987,883 177,547
1996 4,813,361 176,071
1995 4,644,278 174,571
1994 4,480,208 173,159
1993 4,320,872 171,774
1992 4,166,699 170,331
1991 4,021,837 169,368
1990 3,896,481 169,042
1989 3,796,078 168,768
1988 3,711,880 168,346
1987 3,632,543 167,661
1986 3,554,793 167,061
1985 3,478,936 166,849
1984 3,405,198 166,796
1983 3,333,633 166,714
1982 3,264,291 166,484
1981 3,197,019 165,678
1980 3,131,512 164,322
1979 3,067,341 162,882
1978 3,003,714 161,375
1977 2,940,327 159,753
1976 2,877,327 157,113
1975 2,814,820 153,344
1974 2,752,671 149,431
1973 2,690,629 146,516
1972 2,628,432 144,538
1971 2,566,421 142,503
1970 2,505,628 140,400
1969 2,446,927 138,233
1968 2,390,803 136,020
1967 2,337,532 133,764
1966 2,285,774 131,073
1965 2,235,820 127,978
1964 2,188,325 124,894
1963 2,141,376 121,764
1962 2,093,919 118,597
1961 2,046,127 115,496
1960 1,995,110 112,490

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Samoa

Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2023 3.1 3.83
2022 3.17 3.88
2021 3.22 3.94
2020 3.27 4
2019 3.32 4.06
2018 3.38 4.14
2017 3.43 4.2
2016 3.5 4.26
2015 3.56 4.34
2014 3.63 4.42
2013 3.68 4.49
2012 3.75 4.55
2011 3.82 4.56
2010 3.88 4.52
2009 3.94 4.47
2008 4.01 4.42
2007 4.08 4.36
2006 4.15 4.32
2005 4.22 4.32
2004 4.28 4.34
2003 4.36 4.39
2002 4.42 4.44
2001 4.47 4.48
2000 4.53 4.52
1999 4.59 4.57
1998 4.63 4.64
1997 4.68 4.7
1996 4.73 4.74
1995 4.78 4.77
1994 4.87 4.79
1993 4.96 4.83
1992 5.03 4.87
1991 5.11 4.91
1990 5.18 5.01
1989 5.24 5.11
1988 5.3 5.21
1987 5.36 5.32
1986 5.42 5.42
1985 5.47 5.49
1984 5.51 5.55
1983 5.56 5.62
1982 5.59 5.68
1981 5.65 5.75
1980 5.71 5.86
1979 5.79 5.99
1978 5.88 6.15
1977 5.96 6.31
1976 6.02 6.47
1975 6.07 6.61
1974 6.11 6.75
1973 6.16 6.91
1972 6.2 7.07
1971 6.23 7.22
1970 6.25 7.34
1969 6.26 7.43
1968 6.25 7.5
1967 6.24 7.55
1966 6.23 7.6
1965 6.2 7.65
1964 6.19 7.7
1963 6.15 7.73
1962 6.14 7.76
1961 6.07 7.77
1960 6.02 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Samoa demographics compared

Median age
Papua New Guinea

Samoa
1x
Year Median age, years
Papua New Guinea Samoa
2024 23.6 20.9
2023 23.4 21
2022 23.2 21.1
2021 23 21.4
2020 22.8 21.4
2019 22.6 21.5
2018 22.4 21.4
2017 22.2 21.4
2016 22 21.3
2015 21.9 21.2
2014 21.7 21.1
2013 21.5 21
2012 21.3 20.8
2011 21.2 20.8
2010 21 20.8
2009 20.9 20.8
2008 20.7 20.7
2007 20.6 20.6
2006 20.4 20.4
2005 20.3 20.3
2004 20.2 20.1
2003 20 19.9
2002 19.9 19.7
2001 19.9 19.7
2000 19.8 19.8
1999 19.7 19.9
1998 19.6 19.9
1997 19.5 19.8
1996 19.4 19.7
1995 19.2 19.6
1994 19.1 19.3
1993 19 19
1992 18.9 18.7
1991 18.8 18.5
1990 18.7 18.4
1989 18.6 18.3
1988 18.6 18.2
1987 18.5 18
1986 18.5 17.8
1985 18.4 17.6
1984 18.3 17.4
1983 18.3 17.1
1982 18.2 16.8
1981 18.1 16.6
1980 18 16.4
1979 17.8 16.2
1978 17.7 16
1977 17.5 15.8
1976 17.4 15.5
1975 17.3 15.3
1974 17.2 15
1973 17.2 14.9
1972 17.1 14.8
1971 17.2 14.7
1970 17.3 14.6
1969 17.4 14.5
1968 17.5 14.5
1967 17.6 14.5
1966 17.8 14.5
1965 17.9 14.5
1964 18 14.6
1963 18.1 14.6
1962 18.3 14.8
1961 18.4 14.9
1960 18.5 15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/samoa | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Samoa.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Papua New Guinea Samoa
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
26.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2023
5.46%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.31%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.23%
2024
+9.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
5.05%
2022
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
69.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
10.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.3
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
2.7%
2013
Listed domestic companies
6
2016
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
$508M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.87M
2024
$282M
2024
International tourist arrivals
39,000
2020
23,899
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.04%
2018
19.8%
2020

Energy

Papua New Guinea Samoa
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
307 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$15.3
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.47 megatons
2024
0.35 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2024
1.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
54.6%
2022
35.9%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
49.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.3%
2021
28.8%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
20.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Papua New Guinea Samoa
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-284
2025
-2,815
2025
Urban population
15.4%
2024
17.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.4:48.6
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.37 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
48.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
30
2026
18
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.4
2010
6.2
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.6
2019
13
2019
Visa free countries
86
2025
131
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.1%
2022
99.1%
2021
English speaking
70.4%
2023
49.9%
2023
People using the Internet
24.1%
2023
58.1%
2023

Health

Papua New Guinea Samoa
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.2
2023
$292.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$7.28
2023
$39.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
72.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.2%
2023
16.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.06
2023
0.56
2021
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
23.6 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
189
2023
101
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.3
2023
15.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
63.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
25.4%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
92
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.6%
2022
22.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.13 liters
2020
2.35 liters
2020

Territory

Papua New Guinea Samoa
% of world land
0.3%
2026
0.002%
2026
Land area per capita
16,532 sq mi
2024
4,923 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,425 sq mi
2026
188.5 sq mi
2026
Forest area
138,051 sq mi
2026
619 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,809 mi
2011
715 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.