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Afghanistan vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 40th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
Population
45409324
11002753
Population rank 36/197 89/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2024 - $31,800,428,266
2023 $17,152,234,637 $30,816,367,067
2022 $14,497,243,872 $31,653,185,953
2021 $14,259,995,441 $26,109,413,521
2020 $19,955,929,052 $23,848,447,850
2019 $18,799,444,490 $24,750,626,030
2018 $18,053,222,687 $24,109,780,708
2017 $18,753,456,498 $22,742,699,138
2016 $18,116,572,395 $20,758,876,953
2015 $19,134,221,645 $21,723,437,010
2014 $20,497,128,556 $23,210,823,987
2013 $20,146,416,758 $21,261,338,065
2012 $19,907,329,778 $21,295,168,666
2011 $17,805,098,206 $17,985,138,066
2010 $15,856,668,556 $14,250,786,675
2009 $12,416,152,732 $11,619,456,449
2008 $10,109,297,048 $11,670,892,801
2007 $9,747,886,187 $9,545,028,944
2006 $6,971,758,282 $8,354,911,041
2005 $6,203,256,539 $4,865,892,972
2004 $5,224,896,719 $3,927,157,867
2003 $4,520,946,819 $3,536,411,824
2002 $3,825,701,439 $2,999,511,040
2001 $2,813,571,754 $3,081,024,212
2000 $3,521,418,060 $3,521,339,699
1999 - $3,477,038,204
1998 - $3,789,443,015
1997 - $4,936,615,299
1996 - $5,155,311,077
1995 - $4,636,057,476
1994 - $5,502,786,070
1993 - $4,974,550,286
1992 - $4,377,980,510
1991 - $3,787,394,958
1990 - $3,219,729,083
1989 - $3,546,472,566
1988 - $3,656,177,881
1987 - $3,143,851,794
1986 - $2,647,995,602
1985 - $2,423,339,172
1984 - $2,552,662,617
1983 - $2,562,351,551
1982 - $2,368,719,683
1981 - $2,498,190,847
1980 - $2,545,808,456
1979 - $2,293,760,511
1978 - $1,947,878,831
1977 - $1,640,746,619
1976 - $1,511,843,235
1975 - $1,356,603,608
1974 - $1,467,417,672
1973 - $1,299,079,410
1972 - $858,761,926
1971 - $717,750,278
1970 - $645,568,215
1969 - $551,263,864
1968 - $485,184,190
1967 - $441,728,183
1966 - $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2024 - $3,007
2023 $414 $2,966
2022 $357 $3,102
2021 $356 $2,608
2020 $511 $2,430
2019 $497 $2,576
2018 $491 $2,566
2017 $525 $2,478
2016 $522 $2,316
2015 $566 $2,485
2014 $625 $2,723
2013 $637 $2,561
2012 $651 $2,635
2011 $607 $2,288
2010 $561 $1,867
2009 $452 $1,569
2008 $382 $1,625
2007 $376 $1,371
2006 $274.2 $1,238
2005 $254.2 $744
2004 $221.8 $621
2003 $198.9 $577
2002 $179 $506
2001 $138.7 $538
2000 $174.9 $636
1999 - $650
1998 - $733
1997 - $990
1996 - $1,071
1995 - $998
1994 - $1,228
1993 - $1,151
1992 - $1,051
1991 - $942
1990 - $826
1989 - $934
1988 - $985
1987 - $865
1986 - $745
1985 - $697
1984 - $750
1983 - $769
1982 - $726
1981 - $781
1980 - $813
1979 - $748
1978 - $648
1977 - $558
1976 - $525
1975 - $482
1974 - $533
1973 - $483
1972 - $327
1971 - $279.7
1970 - $257.6
1969 - $225.3
1968 - $202.9
1967 - $189
1966 - $171.1
1965 - $153.9
1964 - $139.5
1963 - $128.9
1962 - $124.7
1961 - $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2026 66.8 66.5
2025 66.5 66.4
2024 66.3 66.3
2023 66 66.1
2022 65.6 65.3
2021 60.4 64.4
2020 61.5 65.1
2019 62.9 65.3
2018 62.4 65.1
2017 62.4 64.9
2016 62.6 64.7
2015 62.3 64.5
2014 62.3 64.2
2013 62.2 63.9
2012 61.7 63.6
2011 61.3 63.4
2010 60.7 63.1
2009 60.2 62.8
2008 59.7 62.5
2007 59 62.2
2006 58.6 62
2005 58.2 61.9
2004 57.8 61.8
2003 57.2 61.7
2002 56.2 61.6
2001 55.5 61.6
2000 55 61.6
1999 54.5 61.5
1998 52.5 60.4
1997 53.2 61.3
1996 52.8 61.1
1995 52.1 60.9
1994 51 60.7
1993 51 60.5
1992 46.6 60.3
1991 45.5 59.9
1990 45.1 59.8
1989 44.5 59.6
1988 43.2 59.4
1987 38.8 59.2
1986 38.4 59
1985 32.1 58.8
1984 31.5 58.6
1983 36.5 58.3
1982 36.1 58.1
1981 39.4 57.8
1980 39.3 57.4
1979 38.8 57
1978 40.1 56.5
1977 41.1 56
1976 40.5 55.5
1975 40 55
1974 39.5 54.4
1973 39 53.9
1972 38.4 53.3
1971 37.9 52.6
1970 37.5 52.1
1969 37 51.5
1968 36.5 50.9
1967 36 50.2
1966 35.6 49.6
1965 35.1 48.9
1964 34.7 48.3
1963 34.2 47.7
1962 33.8 46.7
1961 33.3 46.4
1960 32.8 45.8
1959 32.3 45.1
1958 31.8 44.6
1957 31.3 43.9
1956 30.8 43.3
1955 30.4 42.6
1954 29.7 42
1953 29.5 41.3
1952 29 40.7
1951 28.6 35.5
1950 28.2 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2024 42,647,492 10,576,502
2023 41,454,761 10,389,635
2022 40,578,842 10,203,169
2021 40,000,412 10,012,896
2020 39,068,979 9,815,746
2019 37,856,121 9,609,010
2018 36,743,039 9,394,513
2017 35,688,935 9,178,714
2016 34,700,612 8,961,718
2015 33,831,764 8,743,246
2014 32,792,523 8,523,441
2013 31,622,704 8,302,698
2012 30,560,034 8,081,390
2011 29,347,708 7,859,346
2010 28,284,089 7,633,523
2009 27,466,101 7,406,438
2008 26,482,622 7,183,002
2007 25,909,852 6,963,345
2006 25,424,094 6,747,720
2005 24,404,567 6,535,905
2004 23,560,654 6,328,041
2003 22,733,049 6,123,997
2002 21,378,117 5,924,003
2001 20,284,307 5,728,435
2000 20,130,327 5,537,064
1999 19,887,785 5,349,333
1998 19,159,996 5,166,390
1997 18,452,091 4,987,883
1996 17,763,266 4,813,361
1995 17,065,836 4,644,278
1994 16,250,794 4,480,208
1993 14,943,172 4,320,872
1992 13,278,974 4,166,699
1991 12,238,879 4,021,837
1990 12,045,660 3,896,481
1989 11,874,088 3,796,078
1988 11,523,298 3,711,880
1987 11,387,818 3,632,543
1986 11,420,074 3,554,793
1985 11,426,852 3,478,936
1984 11,190,221 3,405,198
1983 10,917,982 3,333,633
1982 10,991,378 3,264,291
1981 11,937,581 3,197,019
1980 13,169,311 3,131,512
1979 13,655,567 3,067,341
1978 13,611,441 3,003,714
1977 13,340,756 2,940,327
1976 13,059,851 2,877,327
1975 12,773,954 2,814,820
1974 12,469,127 2,752,671
1973 12,157,999 2,690,629
1972 11,853,696 2,628,432
1971 11,567,667 2,566,421
1970 11,290,128 2,505,628
1969 11,017,409 2,446,927
1968 10,756,922 2,390,803
1967 10,505,959 2,337,532
1966 10,266,395 2,285,774
1965 10,036,008 2,235,820
1964 9,814,318 2,188,325
1963 9,604,487 2,141,376
1962 9,404,406 2,093,919
1961 9,214,083 2,046,127
1960 9,035,043 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2023 4.84 3.1
2022 4.93 3.17
2021 5.04 3.22
2020 5.15 3.27
2019 5.24 3.32
2018 5.33 3.38
2017 5.43 3.43
2016 5.54 3.5
2015 5.65 3.56
2014 5.77 3.63
2013 5.88 3.68
2012 5.99 3.75
2011 6.09 3.82
2010 6.2 3.88
2009 6.3 3.94
2008 6.39 4.01
2007 6.51 4.08
2006 6.69 4.15
2005 6.86 4.22
2004 7.02 4.28
2003 7.17 4.36
2002 7.32 4.42
2001 7.45 4.47
2000 7.57 4.53
1999 7.64 4.59
1998 7.69 4.63
1997 7.73 4.68
1996 7.76 4.73
1995 7.77 4.78
1994 7.77 4.87
1993 7.76 4.96
1992 7.7 5.03
1991 7.63 5.11
1990 7.58 5.18
1989 7.56 5.24
1988 7.55 5.3
1987 7.55 5.36
1986 7.55 5.42
1985 7.55 5.47
1984 7.55 5.51
1983 7.57 5.56
1982 7.6 5.59
1981 7.62 5.65
1980 7.64 5.71
1979 7.61 5.79
1978 7.6 5.88
1977 7.59 5.96
1976 7.56 6.02
1975 7.54 6.07
1974 7.53 6.11
1973 7.49 6.16
1972 7.45 6.2
1971 7.43 6.23
1970 7.4 6.25
1969 7.39 6.26
1968 7.36 6.25
1967 7.34 6.24
1966 7.32 6.23
1965 7.31 6.2
1964 7.3 6.19
1963 7.3 6.15
1962 7.29 6.14
1961 7.28 6.07
1960 7.28 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
2024 18.2 23.6
2023 18 23.4
2022 17.8 23.2
2021 17.6 23
2020 17.5 22.8
2019 17.3 22.6
2018 17.1 22.4
2017 17 22.2
2016 16.8 22
2015 16.6 21.9
2014 16.4 21.7
2013 16.2 21.5
2012 16 21.3
2011 15.9 21.2
2010 15.7 21
2009 15.5 20.9
2008 15.3 20.7
2007 15.2 20.6
2006 15.1 20.4
2005 15 20.3
2004 14.9 20.2
2003 14.9 20
2002 14.9 19.9
2001 14.9 19.9
2000 15 19.8
1999 15.1 19.7
1998 15.2 19.6
1997 15.3 19.5
1996 15.5 19.4
1995 15.6 19.2
1994 15.7 19.1
1993 15.8 19
1992 15.9 18.9
1991 16 18.8
1990 16.1 18.7
1989 16.1 18.6
1988 16.2 18.6
1987 16.3 18.5
1986 16.3 18.5
1985 16.4 18.4
1984 16.5 18.3
1983 16.6 18.3
1982 16.7 18.2
1981 16.8 18.1
1980 16.9 18
1979 17 17.8
1978 17.2 17.7
1977 17.3 17.5
1976 17.4 17.4
1975 17.5 17.3
1974 17.6 17.2
1973 17.7 17.2
1972 17.8 17.1
1971 17.9 17.2
1970 18.1 17.3
1969 18.2 17.4
1968 18.3 17.5
1967 18.4 17.6
1966 18.5 17.8
1965 18.6 17.9
1964 18.6 18
1963 18.7 18.1
1962 18.8 18.3
1961 18.9 18.4
1960 18.9 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
n/a

Energy

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
54.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
87.1%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.