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Papua New Guinea vs Tuvalu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 54th vs. 194th).

By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while Tuvalu ranks 110/197 ($6,345).

Main facts and rankings

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
Population
11002753
9341
Population rank 89/197 196/197
GDP
$31.8B
2024
$62.3M
2023
GDP rank 110/197 196/197
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$6,345
2023
GDP per capita rank 140/197 110/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$6,151
2023
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$4.15M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
6.96%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$423
2023
Government debt per person rank 129/185 171/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$4,233
2026
Land area 174,850 sq mi 11.6 sq mi
Population density
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
806 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.1
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
23.6 years
2024
25.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts

Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2024 $31,800,428,266 -
2023 $30,816,367,067 $62,280,312
2022 $31,653,185,953 $59,065,982
2021 $26,109,413,521 $60,196,406
2020 $23,848,447,850 $51,746,594
2019 $24,750,626,030 $54,123,199
2018 $24,109,780,708 $48,015,260
2017 $22,742,699,138 $45,276,595
2016 $20,758,876,953 $41,629,064
2015 $21,723,437,010 $36,811,936
2014 $23,210,823,987 $38,760,983
2013 $21,261,338,065 $38,615,891
2012 $21,295,168,666 $39,345,579
2011 $17,985,138,066 $39,196,957
2010 $14,250,786,675 $32,105,408
2009 $11,619,456,449 $28,076,984
2008 $11,670,892,801 $31,874,435
2007 $9,545,028,944 $28,450,169
2006 $8,354,911,041 $24,096,875
2005 $4,865,892,972 $22,909,980
2004 $3,927,157,867 $22,798,275
2003 $3,536,411,824 $19,456,338
2002 $2,999,511,040 $16,842,673
2001 $3,081,024,212 $13,964,732
2000 $3,521,339,699 $15,073,976
1999 $3,477,038,204 $14,800,503
1998 $3,789,443,015 $13,795,146
1997 $4,936,615,299 $13,734,210
1996 $5,155,311,077 $13,338,597
1995 $4,636,057,476 $11,922,614
1994 $5,502,786,070 $11,772,611
1993 $4,974,550,286 $10,414,400
1992 $4,377,980,510 $10,535,028
1991 $3,787,394,958 $10,127,314
1990 $3,219,729,083 $9,542,901
1989 $3,546,472,566 $8,454,523
1988 $3,656,177,881 $7,011,059
1987 $3,143,851,794 $5,020,513
1986 $2,647,995,602 $4,574,706
1985 $2,423,339,172 $3,862,852
1984 $2,552,662,617 $4,481,978
1983 $2,562,351,551 $4,152,550
1982 $2,368,719,683 $4,118,945
1981 $2,498,190,847 $4,773,018
1980 $2,545,808,456 $4,206,128
1979 $2,293,760,511 $4,065,659
1978 $1,947,878,831 $3,798,782
1977 $1,640,746,619 $3,669,420
1976 $1,511,843,235 $3,919,072
1975 $1,356,603,608 $4,014,748
1974 $1,467,417,672 $4,122,329
1973 $1,299,079,410 $3,411,915
1972 $858,761,926 $2,968,458
1971 $717,750,278 $2,716,990
1970 $645,568,215 $2,585,956
1969 $551,263,864 -
1968 $485,184,190 -
1967 $441,728,183 -
1966 $390,992,063 -
1965 $344,176,055 -
1964 $305,312,049 -
1963 $275,968,044 -
1962 $261,184,042 -
1961 $244,832,039 -
1960 $230,496,037 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu economies compared

GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2024 $3,007 -
2023 $2,966 $6,345
2022 $3,102 $5,911
2021 $2,608 $5,905
2020 $2,430 $4,976
2019 $2,576 $5,115
2018 $2,566 $4,466
2017 $2,478 $4,166
2016 $2,316 $3,809
2015 $2,485 $3,358
2014 $2,723 $3,529
2013 $2,561 $3,510
2012 $2,635 $3,598
2011 $2,288 $3,636
2010 $1,867 $3,025
2009 $1,569 $2,684
2008 $1,625 $3,088
2007 $1,371 $2,794
2006 $1,238 $2,396
2005 $744 $2,305
2004 $621 $2,323
2003 $577 $2,007
2002 $506 $1,750
2001 $538 $1,457
2000 $636 $1,579
1999 $650 $1,559
1998 $733 $1,460
1997 $990 $1,461
1996 $1,071 $1,428
1995 $998 $1,285
1994 $1,228 $1,279
1993 $1,151 $1,141
1992 $1,051 $1,166
1991 $942 $1,134
1990 $826 $1,085
1989 $934 $976
1988 $985 $823
1987 $865 $600
1986 $745 $557
1985 $697 $480
1984 $750 $567
1983 $769 $533
1982 $726 $537
1981 $781 $634
1980 $813 $571
1979 $748 $566
1978 $648 $546
1977 $558 $549
1976 $525 $612
1975 $482 $656
1974 $533 $708
1973 $483 $601
1972 $327 $522
1971 $279.7 $478
1970 $257.6 $457
1969 $225.3 -
1968 $202.9 -
1967 $189 -
1966 $171.1 -
1965 $153.9 -
1964 $139.5 -
1963 $128.9 -
1962 $124.7 -
1961 $119.7 -
1960 $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2026 66.5 67.6
2025 66.4 67.4
2024 66.3 67.3
2023 66.1 67.1
2022 65.3 66.9
2021 64.4 65.8
2020 65.1 66.4
2019 65.3 66.1
2018 65.1 65.9
2017 64.9 65.7
2016 64.7 65.5
2015 64.5 65.4
2014 64.2 65.3
2013 63.9 65.2
2012 63.6 65.1
2011 63.4 65
2010 63.1 64.8
2009 62.8 64.7
2008 62.5 64.5
2007 62.2 64.4
2006 62 64.2
2005 61.9 64.1
2004 61.8 64
2003 61.7 63.9
2002 61.6 63.8
2001 61.6 63.7
2000 61.6 63.5
1999 61.5 63.3
1998 60.4 63.2
1997 61.3 62.9
1996 61.1 62.7
1995 60.9 62.5
1994 60.7 62.3
1993 60.5 62.1
1992 60.3 60.3
1991 59.9 61.8
1990 59.8 61.6
1989 59.6 61.5
1988 59.4 61.4
1987 59.2 61.3
1986 59 61.2
1985 58.8 61.1
1984 58.6 61.1
1983 58.3 60.9
1982 58.1 60.7
1981 57.8 60.5
1980 57.4 60.2
1979 57 59.9
1978 56.5 59.6
1977 56 59.2
1976 55.5 58.8
1975 55 58.3
1974 54.4 57.7
1973 53.9 57.2
1972 53.3 54.7
1971 52.6 56
1970 52.1 55.3
1969 51.5 54.7
1968 50.9 54.1
1967 50.2 53.5
1966 49.6 52.8
1965 48.9 52.1
1964 48.3 51.3
1963 47.7 50.6
1962 46.7 49.8
1961 46.4 49
1960 45.8 48.3
1959 45.1 47.5
1958 44.6 46.7
1957 43.9 45.8
1956 43.3 45
1955 42.6 44.2
1954 42 43.4
1953 41.3 42.5
1952 40.7 41.7
1951 35.5 40.8
1950 39.4 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison

Population
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2024 10,576,502 9,646
2023 10,389,635 9,816
2022 10,203,169 9,992
2021 10,012,896 10,194
2020 9,815,746 10,399
2019 9,609,010 10,581
2018 9,394,513 10,751
2017 9,178,714 10,869
2016 8,961,718 10,930
2015 8,743,246 10,963
2014 8,523,441 10,984
2013 8,302,698 11,001
2012 8,081,390 10,934
2011 7,859,346 10,780
2010 7,633,523 10,614
2009 7,406,438 10,461
2008 7,183,002 10,321
2007 6,963,345 10,182
2006 6,747,720 10,056
2005 6,535,905 9,940
2004 6,328,041 9,816
2003 6,123,997 9,695
2002 5,924,003 9,623
2001 5,728,435 9,586
2000 5,537,064 9,544
1999 5,349,333 9,496
1998 5,166,390 9,451
1997 4,987,883 9,400
1996 4,813,361 9,342
1995 4,644,278 9,280
1994 4,480,208 9,207
1993 4,320,872 9,126
1992 4,166,699 9,038
1991 4,021,837 8,928
1990 3,896,481 8,798
1989 3,796,078 8,662
1988 3,711,880 8,518
1987 3,632,543 8,371
1986 3,554,793 8,217
1985 3,478,936 8,046
1984 3,405,198 7,902
1983 3,333,633 7,789
1982 3,264,291 7,664
1981 3,197,019 7,526
1980 3,131,512 7,366
1979 3,067,341 7,184
1978 3,003,714 6,957
1977 2,940,327 6,686
1976 2,877,327 6,404
1975 2,814,820 6,117
1974 2,752,671 5,822
1973 2,690,629 5,681
1972 2,628,432 5,692
1971 2,566,421 5,685
1970 2,505,628 5,663
1969 2,446,927 5,631
1968 2,390,803 5,624
1967 2,337,532 5,652
1966 2,285,774 5,686
1965 2,235,820 5,715
1964 2,188,325 5,752
1963 2,141,376 5,751
1962 2,093,919 5,699
1961 2,046,127 5,648
1960 1,995,110 5,598

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu

Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2023 3.1 3.21
2022 3.17 3.24
2021 3.22 3.28
2020 3.27 3.31
2019 3.32 3.33
2018 3.38 3.33
2017 3.43 3.3
2016 3.5 3.3
2015 3.56 3.31
2014 3.63 3.33
2013 3.68 3.39
2012 3.75 3.47
2011 3.82 3.46
2010 3.88 3.44
2009 3.94 3.43
2008 4.01 3.42
2007 4.08 3.45
2006 4.15 3.53
2005 4.22 3.55
2004 4.28 3.55
2003 4.36 3.58
2002 4.42 3.64
2001 4.47 3.75
2000 4.53 3.84
1999 4.59 3.92
1998 4.63 3.95
1997 4.68 3.95
1996 4.73 3.95
1995 4.78 3.96
1994 4.87 3.92
1993 4.96 3.92
1992 5.03 3.86
1991 5.11 3.79
1990 5.18 3.75
1989 5.24 3.8
1988 5.3 3.88
1987 5.36 3.94
1986 5.42 3.97
1985 5.47 3.97
1984 5.51 3.95
1983 5.56 3.91
1982 5.59 3.88
1981 5.65 3.8
1980 5.71 3.73
1979 5.79 3.65
1978 5.88 3.59
1977 5.96 3.56
1976 6.02 3.55
1975 6.07 3.58
1974 6.11 3.63
1973 6.16 3.71
1972 6.2 3.81
1971 6.23 3.94
1970 6.25 4.08
1969 6.26 4.23
1968 6.25 4.36
1967 6.24 4.49
1966 6.23 4.64
1965 6.2 4.73
1964 6.19 4.83
1963 6.15 4.91
1962 6.14 5
1961 6.07 5.09
1960 6.02 5.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu demographics compared

Median age
Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu
1x
Year Median age, years
Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
2024 23.6 25.3
2023 23.4 25.3
2022 23.2 25.3
2021 23 25.3
2020 22.8 25.3
2019 22.6 25.3
2018 22.4 25.3
2017 22.2 25.2
2016 22 24.9
2015 21.9 24.7
2014 21.7 24.5
2013 21.5 24.3
2012 21.3 24.2
2011 21.2 24.1
2010 21 24
2009 20.9 23.9
2008 20.7 23.8
2007 20.6 23.7
2006 20.4 23.6
2005 20.3 23.6
2004 20.2 23.5
2003 20 23.5
2002 19.9 23.5
2001 19.9 23.7
2000 19.8 23.9
1999 19.7 24.1
1998 19.6 24.4
1997 19.5 24.6
1996 19.4 24.9
1995 19.2 25
1994 19.1 25.1
1993 19 25
1992 18.9 25
1991 18.8 24.9
1990 18.7 24.7
1989 18.6 24.5
1988 18.6 24.2
1987 18.5 24
1986 18.5 23.8
1985 18.4 23.6
1984 18.3 23.2
1983 18.3 22.5
1982 18.2 21.9
1981 18.1 21.4
1980 18 21
1979 17.8 20.9
1978 17.7 20.5
1977 17.5 20.2
1976 17.4 19.9
1975 17.3 19.8
1974 17.2 19.7
1973 17.2 19.4
1972 17.1 19
1971 17.2 18.6
1970 17.3 18.2
1969 17.4 18
1968 17.5 17.9
1967 17.6 18.1
1966 17.8 18.5
1965 17.9 19.3
1964 18 21
1963 18.1 22.6
1962 18.3 23
1961 18.4 23.1
1960 18.5 23.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/tuvalu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$86M
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
118.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2023
12.8%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.31%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.23%
2024
-8.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
7.32%
2022
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
7.02%
2015
Economic freedom index
54.3
2026
60
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
30.8%
2010
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
2.7%
2010
Listed domestic companies
6
2016
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
n/a
Personal remittances received
$3.87M
2024
$2M
2024
International tourist arrivals
39,000
2020
3,599
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.04%
2018
43.4%
2013

Energy

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.47 megatons
2024
0 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2024
0 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
54.6%
2022
5.2%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
15.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.3%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
20.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.0001%
2024
Annual migration change
-284
2025
-255
2025
Urban population
15.4%
2024
64.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.4:48.6
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
5.62 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.37 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
44.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
30
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
9.4
2010
0
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.6
2019
0.2
2025
Visa free countries
86
2025
129
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.1%
2022
100%
2022
English speaking
70.4%
2023
70%
2025
People using the Internet
24.1%
2023
74.3%
2023

Health

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.2
2023
$1,724
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$7.28
2023
$0.77
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.2%
2023
27.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.06
2023
1.35
2020
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
23.5 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
189
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.3
2023
19.9
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
65.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
97
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.6%
2022
33.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.13 liters
2020
1.26 liters
2020

Territory

Papua New Guinea Tuvalu
% of world land
0.3%
2026
0.00002%
2026
Land area per capita
16,532 sq mi
2024
1,201 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,425 sq mi
2026
6.95 sq mi
2026
Forest area
138,051 sq mi
2026
3.86 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,809 mi
2011
4.97 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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