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Papua New Guinea vs Singapore statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 6.04M in Singapore (ranked 113/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 277.2 sq mi for Singapore (ranked 54th vs. 177th).

By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and Singapore ranks 28/197 ($547B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while Singapore ranks 7/197 ($90,674).

Main facts and rankings

Papua New Guinea Singapore
Population
11002753
6125852
Population rank 89/197 113/197
GDP
$31.8B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank 110/197 28/197
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank 140/197 7/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$950B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
173.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$157,326
2024
Government debt per person rank 129/185 1/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$52,793
2026
Land area 174,850 sq mi 277.2 sq mi
Population density
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
22,064 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.1
2023
0.97
2023
Median age
23.6 years
2024
36.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Papua New Guinea and Singapore: Comparison Charts

Papua New Guinea and Singapore economies compared

GDP
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year GDP
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2024 $31,800,428,266 $547,386,645,892
2023 $30,816,367,067 $505,439,514,078
2022 $31,653,185,953 $509,017,841,147
2021 $26,109,413,521 $436,591,382,250
2020 $23,848,447,850 $349,165,858,545
2019 $24,750,626,030 $376,161,998,830
2018 $24,109,780,708 $377,123,710,561
2017 $22,742,699,138 $343,673,334,902
2016 $20,758,876,953 $319,646,468,521
2015 $21,723,437,010 $307,998,545,269
2014 $23,210,823,987 $314,863,580,758
2013 $21,261,338,065 $307,576,360,585
2012 $21,295,168,666 $295,092,888,077
2011 $17,985,138,066 $279,356,499,090
2010 $14,250,786,675 $239,807,980,591
2009 $11,619,456,449 $194,150,283,772
2008 $11,670,892,801 $193,617,323,539
2007 $9,545,028,944 $180,941,701,358
2006 $8,354,911,041 $148,627,286,361
2005 $4,865,892,972 $127,807,848,728
2004 $3,927,157,867 $115,033,593,101
2003 $3,536,411,824 $97,646,401,096
2002 $2,999,511,040 $92,538,372,870
2001 $3,081,024,212 $89,793,790,670
2000 $3,521,339,699 $96,076,539,926
1999 $3,477,038,204 $86,286,849,755
1998 $3,789,443,015 $85,728,207,782
1997 $4,936,615,299 $100,123,787,215
1996 $5,155,311,077 $96,293,086,513
1995 $4,636,057,476 $87,812,540,788
1994 $5,502,786,070 $73,688,724,431
1993 $4,974,550,286 $60,603,815,716
1992 $4,377,980,510 $52,131,320,033
1991 $3,787,394,958 $45,466,164,978
1990 $3,219,729,083 $36,144,336,769
1989 $3,546,472,566 $30,465,364,739
1988 $3,656,177,881 $25,371,462,488
1987 $3,143,851,794 $20,919,215,578
1986 $2,647,995,602 $18,586,746,057
1985 $2,423,339,172 $19,156,532,746
1984 $2,552,662,617 $19,749,361,098
1983 $2,562,351,551 $17,784,112,150
1982 $2,368,719,683 $16,084,252,378
1981 $2,498,190,847 $14,175,228,844
1980 $2,545,808,456 $11,896,256,783
1979 $2,293,760,511 $9,296,921,724
1978 $1,947,878,831 $7,517,176,355
1977 $1,640,746,619 $6,618,585,074
1976 $1,511,843,235 $6,327,077,974
1975 $1,356,603,608 $5,633,673,930
1974 $1,467,417,672 $5,221,534,956
1973 $1,299,079,410 $3,696,213,333
1972 $858,761,926 $2,721,440,981
1971 $717,750,278 $2,263,785,444
1970 $645,568,215 $1,920,574,150
1969 $551,263,864 $1,659,893,768
1968 $485,184,190 $1,425,706,091
1967 $441,728,183 $1,238,035,816
1966 $390,992,063 $1,096,425,608
1965 $344,176,055 $974,644,096
1964 $305,312,049 $894,153,311
1963 $275,968,044 $917,608,012
1962 $261,184,042 $826,239,212
1961 $244,832,039 $764,629,788
1960 $230,496,037 $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Singapore economies compared

GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2024 $3,007 $90,674
2023 $2,966 $85,412
2022 $3,102 $90,299
2021 $2,608 $80,056
2020 $2,430 $61,410
2019 $2,576 $65,952
2018 $2,566 $66,882
2017 $2,478 $61,236
2016 $2,316 $57,006
2015 $2,485 $55,646
2014 $2,723 $57,565
2013 $2,561 $56,967
2012 $2,635 $55,548
2011 $2,288 $53,891
2010 $1,867 $47,237
2009 $1,569 $38,927
2008 $1,625 $40,009
2007 $1,371 $39,433
2006 $1,238 $33,768
2005 $744 $29,961
2004 $621 $27,608
2003 $577 $23,730
2002 $506 $22,160
2001 $538 $21,700
2000 $636 $23,853
1999 $650 $21,797
1998 $733 $21,829
1997 $990 $26,376
1996 $1,071 $26,233
1995 $998 $24,915
1994 $1,228 $21,552
1993 $1,151 $18,290
1992 $1,051 $16,136
1991 $942 $14,502
1990 $826 $11,862
1989 $934 $10,395
1988 $985 $8,914
1987 $865 $7,539
1986 $745 $6,800
1985 $697 $7,002
1984 $750 $7,228
1983 $769 $6,633
1982 $726 $6,078
1981 $781 $5,597
1980 $813 $4,928
1979 $748 $3,901
1978 $648 $3,194
1977 $558 $2,846
1976 $525 $2,759
1975 $482 $2,490
1974 $533 $2,342
1973 $483 $1,685
1972 $327 $1,264
1971 $279.7 $1,071
1970 $257.6 $926
1969 $225.3 $813
1968 $202.9 $709
1967 $189 $626
1966 $171.1 $567
1965 $153.9 $517
1964 $139.5 $486
1963 $128.9 $511
1962 $124.7 $472
1961 $119.7 $449
1960 $115.5 $428

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Papua New Guinea vs. Singapore life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2026 66.5 84.1
2025 66.4 84
2024 66.3 83.9
2023 66.1 83.7
2022 65.3 82.9
2021 64.4 83.5
2020 65.1 83.7
2019 65.3 83.7
2018 65.1 83.4
2017 64.9 83.1
2016 64.7 82.9
2015 64.5 82.7
2014 64.2 82.6
2013 63.9 82.5
2012 63.6 82.2
2011 63.4 81.9
2010 63.1 81.6
2009 62.8 81.4
2008 62.5 81.1
2007 62.2 80.9
2006 62 80.6
2005 61.9 80.3
2004 61.8 79.7
2003 61.7 79.2
2002 61.6 78.7
2001 61.6 78.3
2000 61.6 77.8
1999 61.5 77.3
1998 60.4 76.9
1997 61.3 76.4
1996 61.1 76.1
1995 60.9 75.7
1994 60.7 75.6
1993 60.5 75.5
1992 60.3 75.3
1991 59.9 75.1
1990 59.8 74.6
1989 59.6 74.3
1988 59.4 74
1987 59.2 74
1986 59 73.6
1985 58.8 73.1
1984 58.6 72.6
1983 58.3 72.4
1982 58.1 72
1981 57.8 71.7
1980 57.4 71.5
1979 57 71.4
1978 56.5 71.2
1977 56 70.9
1976 55.5 70.6
1975 55 70.2
1974 54.4 69.7
1973 53.9 69.4
1972 53.3 69
1971 52.6 68.8
1970 52.1 68.5
1969 51.5 68.1
1968 50.9 67.7
1967 50.2 67.3
1966 49.6 67.2
1965 48.9 66.9
1964 48.3 66.7
1963 47.7 66.5
1962 46.7 66.1
1961 46.4 65.7
1960 45.8 65.3
1959 45.1 64.8
1958 44.6 64
1957 43.9 63.4
1956 43.3 62.6
1955 42.6 61.2
1954 42 59.4
1953 41.3 57.5
1952 40.7 56.4
1951 35.5 55.3
1950 39.4 54.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Singapore population clocks and comparison

Population
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2024 10,576,502 6,036,860
2023 10,389,635 5,917,648
2022 10,203,169 5,637,022
2021 10,012,896 5,453,566
2020 9,815,746 5,685,807
2019 9,609,010 5,703,569
2018 9,394,513 5,638,676
2017 9,178,714 5,612,253
2016 8,961,718 5,607,283
2015 8,743,246 5,535,002
2014 8,523,441 5,469,724
2013 8,302,698 5,399,162
2012 8,081,390 5,312,437
2011 7,859,346 5,183,688
2010 7,633,523 5,076,732
2009 7,406,438 4,987,573
2008 7,183,002 4,839,396
2007 6,963,345 4,588,599
2006 6,747,720 4,401,365
2005 6,535,905 4,265,762
2004 6,328,041 4,166,664
2003 6,123,997 4,114,826
2002 5,924,003 4,175,950
2001 5,728,435 4,138,012
2000 5,537,064 4,027,887
1999 5,349,333 3,958,723
1998 5,166,390 3,927,213
1997 4,987,883 3,796,038
1996 4,813,361 3,670,704
1995 4,644,278 3,524,506
1994 4,480,208 3,419,048
1993 4,320,872 3,313,471
1992 4,166,699 3,230,698
1991 4,021,837 3,135,083
1990 3,896,481 3,047,132
1989 3,796,078 2,930,901
1988 3,711,880 2,846,108
1987 3,632,543 2,774,789
1986 3,554,793 2,733,373
1985 3,478,936 2,735,957
1984 3,405,198 2,732,221
1983 3,333,633 2,681,061
1982 3,264,291 2,646,466
1981 3,197,019 2,532,835
1980 3,131,512 2,413,945
1979 3,067,341 2,383,500
1978 3,003,714 2,353,600
1977 2,940,327 2,325,300
1976 2,877,327 2,293,300
1975 2,814,820 2,262,600
1974 2,752,671 2,229,800
1973 2,690,629 2,193,000
1972 2,628,432 2,152,400
1971 2,566,421 2,112,900
1970 2,505,628 2,074,507
1969 2,446,927 2,042,500
1968 2,390,803 2,012,000
1967 2,337,532 1,977,600
1966 2,285,774 1,934,400
1965 2,235,820 1,886,900
1964 2,188,325 1,841,600
1963 2,141,376 1,795,000
1962 2,093,919 1,750,200
1961 2,046,127 1,702,400
1960 1,995,110 1,646,400

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Singapore

Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2023 3.1 0.97
2022 3.17 1.04
2021 3.22 1.12
2020 3.27 1.1
2019 3.32 1.14
2018 3.38 1.14
2017 3.43 1.16
2016 3.5 1.2
2015 3.56 1.24
2014 3.63 1.25
2013 3.68 1.19
2012 3.75 1.29
2011 3.82 1.2
2010 3.88 1.15
2009 3.94 1.22
2008 4.01 1.28
2007 4.08 1.29
2006 4.15 1.28
2005 4.22 1.26
2004 4.28 1.26
2003 4.36 1.27
2002 4.42 1.37
2001 4.47 1.41
2000 4.53 1.6
1999 4.59 1.47
1998 4.63 1.48
1997 4.68 1.61
1996 4.73 1.66
1995 4.78 1.67
1994 4.87 1.71
1993 4.96 1.74
1992 5.03 1.72
1991 5.11 1.73
1990 5.18 1.83
1989 5.24 1.75
1988 5.3 1.96
1987 5.36 1.62
1986 5.42 1.43
1985 5.47 1.61
1984 5.51 1.62
1983 5.56 1.61
1982 5.59 1.74
1981 5.65 1.78
1980 5.71 1.82
1979 5.79 1.79
1978 5.88 1.79
1977 5.96 1.82
1976 6.02 2.11
1975 6.07 2.07
1974 6.11 2.35
1973 6.16 2.79
1972 6.2 3.04
1971 6.23 3.02
1970 6.25 3.07
1969 6.26 3.22
1968 6.25 3.53
1967 6.24 3.91
1966 6.23 4.46
1965 6.2 4.66
1964 6.19 4.97
1963 6.15 5.16
1962 6.14 5.21
1961 6.07 5.41
1960 6.02 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Singapore demographics compared

Median age
Papua New Guinea

Singapore
1x
Year Median age, years
Papua New Guinea Singapore
2024 23.6 36.8
2023 23.4 36.2
2022 23.2 35.9
2021 23 35.8
2020 22.8 35.5
2019 22.6 35.2
2018 22.4 35
2017 22.2 34.8
2016 22 34.5
2015 21.9 34.4
2014 21.7 34.2
2013 21.5 34.1
2012 21.3 34
2011 21.2 33.9
2010 21 33.7
2009 20.9 33.6
2008 20.7 33.5
2007 20.6 33.6
2006 20.4 33.6
2005 20.3 33.5
2004 20.2 33.3
2003 20 33
2002 19.9 32.7
2001 19.9 32.5
2000 19.8 32.2
1999 19.7 31.9
1998 19.6 31.6
1997 19.5 31.4
1996 19.4 31.2
1995 19.2 31
1994 19.1 30.7
1993 19 30.4
1992 18.9 30.1
1991 18.8 29.8
1990 18.7 29.5
1989 18.6 29.1
1988 18.6 28.7
1987 18.5 28.3
1986 18.5 27.8
1985 18.4 27.3
1984 18.3 26.9
1983 18.3 26.4
1982 18.2 25.9
1981 18.1 25.3
1980 18 24.7
1979 17.8 24.2
1978 17.7 23.6
1977 17.5 23.1
1976 17.4 22.6
1975 17.3 22
1974 17.2 21.5
1973 17.2 21
1972 17.1 20.6
1971 17.2 20.1
1970 17.3 19.7
1969 17.4 19.3
1968 17.5 18.9
1967 17.6 18.6
1966 17.8 18.4
1965 17.9 18.2
1964 18 18.1
1963 18.1 18
1962 18.3 18
1961 18.4 18.1
1960 18.5 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/singapore | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Papua New Guinea and Singapore.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Papua New Guinea Singapore
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$451B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
14.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2023
2.19%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.31%
2024
2.84%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
59,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.23%
2024
+4.44%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
2.74%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
21.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.3
2026
84.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
331,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.65%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
6
2016
400
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
$638B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
$384B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.87M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
39,000
2020
2,742,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.04%
2018
3.04%
2018
Banked people share n/a
98%
2024

Energy

Papua New Guinea Singapore
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
5,283 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$27.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.47 megatons
2024
58.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2024
9.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
97.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.6%
2022
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.38%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
279.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
9,750 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
4.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.3%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
20.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Papua New Guinea Singapore
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-284
2025
+16,892
2025
Urban population
15.4%
2024
100%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.4:48.6
2024
51.7:48.3
2024
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
95.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
84
2025
Higher education index
30
2026
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.4
2010
0.07
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.6
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
86
2025
175
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.1%
2022
97.7%
2021
English speaking
70.4%
2023
96.4%
2023
People using the Internet
24.1%
2023
94.4%
2024

Health

Papua New Guinea Singapore
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.2
2023
$3,922
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$7.28
2023
$997
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.06
2023
2.83
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
30.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
189
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.3
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
14%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
11.4%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
68
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.6%
2022
16.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.13 liters
2020
1.81 liters
2020

Territory

Papua New Guinea Singapore
% of world land
0.3%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
16,532 sq mi
2024
45.9 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,425 sq mi
2026
2.55 sq mi
2026
Forest area
138,051 sq mi
2026
58 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,809 mi
2011
2,175 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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