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Papua New Guinea vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea has a population of 10.6M (ranked 92/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 54th vs. 80th).

By GDP, Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

Papua New Guinea Romania
Population
11002753
18839108
Population rank 89/197 70/197
GDP
$31.8B
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 110/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$3,007
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 140/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,875
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
52.1%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,566
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 129/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,362
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 174,850 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.1
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
23.6 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

Papua New Guinea and Romania: Comparison Charts

Papua New Guinea and Romania economies compared

GDP
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year GDP
Papua New Guinea Romania
2024 $31,800,428,266 $382,564,217,989
2023 $30,816,367,067 $347,757,995,759
2022 $31,653,185,953 $295,319,437,557
2021 $26,109,413,521 $285,071,280,114
2020 $23,848,447,850 $250,625,048,304
2019 $24,750,626,030 $250,080,428,512
2018 $24,109,780,708 $241,791,427,224
2017 $22,742,699,138 $210,147,385,855
2016 $20,758,876,953 $185,290,759,249
2015 $21,723,437,010 $177,885,131,240
2014 $23,210,823,987 $199,722,319,676
2013 $21,261,338,065 $189,798,603,751
2012 $21,295,168,666 $179,117,323,107
2011 $17,985,138,066 $192,623,977,894
2010 $14,250,786,675 $170,064,350,672
2009 $11,619,456,449 $174,110,532,659
2008 $11,670,892,801 $214,315,932,061
2007 $9,545,028,944 $174,588,782,939
2006 $8,354,911,041 $122,023,735,993
2005 $4,865,892,972 $98,454,380,120
2004 $3,927,157,867 $74,973,656,852
2003 $3,536,411,824 $57,806,384,143
2002 $2,999,511,040 $46,065,502,703
2001 $3,081,024,212 $40,395,116,581
2000 $3,521,339,699 $37,253,739,511
1999 $3,477,038,204 $35,953,156,754
1998 $3,789,443,015 $41,696,091,974
1997 $4,936,615,299 $35,575,214,078
1996 $5,155,311,077 $36,937,074,278
1995 $4,636,057,476 $37,430,162,103
1994 $5,502,786,070 $30,072,805,104
1993 $4,974,550,286 $26,361,160,450
1992 $4,377,980,510 $25,121,666,667
1991 $3,787,394,958 $28,850,634,900
1990 $3,219,729,083 $38,247,882,300
1989 $3,546,472,566 $41,450,777,202
1988 $3,656,177,881 $40,424,528,302
1987 $3,143,851,794 $38,067,567,568
1986 $2,647,995,602 -
1985 $2,423,339,172 -
1984 $2,552,662,617 -
1983 $2,562,351,551 -
1982 $2,368,719,683 -
1981 $2,498,190,847 -
1980 $2,545,808,456 -
1979 $2,293,760,511 -
1978 $1,947,878,831 -
1977 $1,640,746,619 -
1976 $1,511,843,235 -
1975 $1,356,603,608 -
1974 $1,467,417,672 -
1973 $1,299,079,410 -
1972 $858,761,926 -
1971 $717,750,278 -
1970 $645,568,215 -
1969 $551,263,864 -
1968 $485,184,190 -
1967 $441,728,183 -
1966 $390,992,063 -
1965 $344,176,055 -
1964 $305,312,049 -
1963 $275,968,044 -
1962 $261,184,042 -
1961 $244,832,039 -
1960 $230,496,037 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Papua New Guinea Romania
2024 $3,007 $20,080
2023 $2,966 $18,244
2022 $3,102 $15,504
2021 $2,608 $14,908
2020 $2,430 $13,009
2019 $2,576 $12,910
2018 $2,566 $12,416
2017 $2,478 $10,728
2016 $2,316 $9,405
2015 $2,485 $8,977
2014 $2,723 $10,032
2013 $2,561 $9,498
2012 $2,635 $8,930
2011 $2,288 $9,561
2010 $1,867 $8,400
2009 $1,569 $8,548
2008 $1,625 $10,435
2007 $1,371 $8,360
2006 $1,238 $5,758
2005 $744 $4,618
2004 $621 $3,495
2003 $577 $2,679
2002 $506 $2,120
2001 $538 $1,825
2000 $636 $1,660
1999 $650 $1,600
1998 $733 $1,853
1997 $990 $1,577
1996 $1,071 $1,633
1995 $998 $1,650
1994 $1,228 $1,323
1993 $1,151 $1,158
1992 $1,051 $1,102
1991 $942 $1,254
1990 $826 $1,648
1989 $934 $1,790
1988 $985 $1,753
1987 $865 $1,659
1986 $745 -
1985 $697 -
1984 $750 -
1983 $769 -
1982 $726 -
1981 $781 -
1980 $813 -
1979 $748 -
1978 $648 -
1977 $558 -
1976 $525 -
1975 $482 -
1974 $533 -
1973 $483 -
1972 $327 -
1971 $279.7 -
1970 $257.6 -
1969 $225.3 -
1968 $202.9 -
1967 $189 -
1966 $171.1 -
1965 $153.9 -
1964 $139.5 -
1963 $128.9 -
1962 $124.7 -
1961 $119.7 -
1960 $115.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Papua New Guinea vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Papua New Guinea Romania
2026 66.5 76.4
2025 66.4 76.2
2024 66.3 76.1
2023 66.1 75.9
2022 65.3 75.3
2021 64.4 72.7
2020 65.1 74
2019 65.3 75.3
2018 65.1 75.1
2017 64.9 75
2016 64.7 75
2015 64.5 74.7
2014 64.2 74.8
2013 63.9 74.9
2012 63.6 74.3
2011 63.4 74.3
2010 63.1 73.6
2009 62.8 73.5
2008 62.5 73.2
2007 62.2 72.8
2006 62 72.2
2005 61.9 71.6
2004 61.8 71.1
2003 61.7 70.8
2002 61.6 70.8
2001 61.6 71.1
2000 61.6 71.2
1999 61.5 70.6
1998 60.4 69.9
1997 61.3 69.1
1996 61.1 68.8
1995 60.9 69.3
1994 60.7 69.3
1993 60.5 69.5
1992 60.3 69.5
1991 59.9 70
1990 59.8 69.8
1989 59.6 69.5
1988 59.4 69.4
1987 59.2 69.1
1986 59 69.7
1985 58.8 69.4
1984 58.6 69.9
1983 58.3 69.8
1982 58.1 69.8
1981 57.8 69.5
1980 57.4 69.2
1979 57 69.5
1978 56.5 69.8
1977 56 69.5
1976 55.5 69.9
1975 55 69.6
1974 54.4 69.5
1973 53.9 68.7
1972 53.3 69
1971 52.6 68.4
1970 52.1 67.9
1969 51.5 67.2
1968 50.9 67.9
1967 50.2 68.1
1966 49.6 68.2
1965 48.9 68.4
1964 48.3 68.4
1963 47.7 67.8
1962 46.7 67.2
1961 46.4 66.4
1960 45.8 65.6
1959 45.1 64.9
1958 44.6 64.4
1957 43.9 64
1956 43.3 63.6
1955 42.6 63.3
1954 42 63
1953 41.3 62.5
1952 40.7 61.8
1951 35.5 61.2
1950 39.4 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year Population
Papua New Guinea Romania
2024 10,576,502 19,051,804
2023 10,389,635 19,061,062
2022 10,203,169 19,048,502
2021 10,012,896 19,122,059
2020 9,815,746 19,265,250
2019 9,609,010 19,371,648
2018 9,394,513 19,473,970
2017 9,178,714 19,588,715
2016 8,961,718 19,702,267
2015 8,743,246 19,815,616
2014 8,523,441 19,908,979
2013 8,302,698 19,983,693
2012 8,081,390 20,058,035
2011 7,859,346 20,147,528
2010 7,633,523 20,246,871
2009 7,406,438 20,367,487
2008 7,183,002 20,537,875
2007 6,963,345 20,882,982
2006 6,747,720 21,193,760
2005 6,535,905 21,319,685
2004 6,328,041 21,451,748
2003 6,123,997 21,574,326
2002 5,924,003 21,730,496
2001 5,728,435 22,131,970
2000 5,537,064 22,442,971
1999 5,349,333 22,472,040
1998 5,166,390 22,507,344
1997 4,987,883 22,553,978
1996 4,813,361 22,619,004
1995 4,644,278 22,684,270
1994 4,480,208 22,730,211
1993 4,320,872 22,763,280
1992 4,166,699 22,794,284
1991 4,021,837 23,001,155
1990 3,896,481 23,201,835
1989 3,796,078 23,161,458
1988 3,711,880 23,057,662
1987 3,632,543 22,949,430
1986 3,554,793 22,836,841
1985 3,478,936 22,732,999
1984 3,405,198 22,640,547
1983 3,333,633 22,560,478
1982 3,264,291 22,475,741
1981 3,197,019 22,353,070
1980 3,131,512 22,207,282
1979 3,067,341 22,090,488
1978 3,003,714 21,951,464
1977 2,940,327 21,756,096
1976 2,877,327 21,551,634
1975 2,814,820 21,293,583
1974 2,752,671 21,029,429
1973 2,690,629 20,835,681
1972 2,628,432 20,657,957
1971 2,566,421 20,461,567
1970 2,505,628 20,250,398
1969 2,446,927 20,009,141
1968 2,390,803 19,799,831
1967 2,337,532 19,534,242
1966 2,285,774 19,215,450
1965 2,235,820 19,031,576
1964 2,188,325 18,919,126
1963 2,141,376 18,797,850
1962 2,093,919 18,676,550
1961 2,046,127 18,555,250
1960 1,995,110 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Papua New Guinea and Romania

Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Papua New Guinea Romania
2023 3.1 1.71
2022 3.17 1.71
2021 3.22 1.81
2020 3.27 1.8
2019 3.32 1.77
2018 3.38 1.76
2017 3.43 1.78
2016 3.5 1.69
2015 3.56 1.62
2014 3.63 1.56
2013 3.68 1.46
2012 3.75 1.52
2011 3.82 1.47
2010 3.88 1.59
2009 3.94 1.66
2008 4.01 1.6
2007 4.08 1.45
2006 4.15 1.42
2005 4.22 1.4
2004 4.28 1.33
2003 4.36 1.3
2002 4.42 1.27
2001 4.47 1.27
2000 4.53 1.31
1999 4.59 1.3
1998 4.63 1.32
1997 4.68 1.32
1996 4.73 1.3
1995 4.78 1.33
1994 4.87 1.4
1993 4.96 1.43
1992 5.03 1.51
1991 5.11 1.59
1990 5.18 1.83
1989 5.24 2.22
1988 5.3 2.3
1987 5.36 2.38
1986 5.42 2.39
1985 5.47 2.31
1984 5.51 2.26
1983 5.56 2.06
1982 5.59 2.17
1981 5.65 2.36
1980 5.71 2.43
1979 5.79 2.49
1978 5.88 2.52
1977 5.96 2.57
1976 6.02 2.54
1975 6.07 2.59
1974 6.11 2.71
1973 6.16 2.44
1972 6.2 2.55
1971 6.23 2.67
1970 6.25 2.89
1969 6.26 3.19
1968 6.25 3.63
1967 6.24 3.66
1966 6.23 1.9
1965 6.2 1.91
1964 6.19 1.96
1963 6.15 2.01
1962 6.14 2.04
1961 6.07 2.17
1960 6.02 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Papua New Guinea and Romania demographics compared

Median age
Papua New Guinea

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
Papua New Guinea Romania
2024 23.6 43.8
2023 23.4 43.5
2022 23.2 43.3
2021 23 43.2
2020 22.8 42.9
2019 22.6 42.6
2018 22.4 42.3
2017 22.2 42
2016 22 41.7
2015 21.9 41.3
2014 21.7 40.9
2013 21.5 40.5
2012 21.3 40.2
2011 21.2 39.8
2010 21 39.3
2009 20.9 38.8
2008 20.7 38.2
2007 20.6 37.7
2006 20.4 37.3
2005 20.3 37
2004 20.2 36.6
2003 20 36
2002 19.9 35.3
2001 19.9 34.8
2000 19.8 34.8
1999 19.7 34.7
1998 19.6 34.6
1997 19.5 34.4
1996 19.4 34.2
1995 19.2 34
1994 19.1 33.8
1993 19 33.6
1992 18.9 33.3
1991 18.8 33.1
1990 18.7 33
1989 18.6 32.9
1988 18.6 32.8
1987 18.5 32.8
1986 18.5 32.7
1985 18.4 32.5
1984 18.3 32.3
1983 18.3 32.1
1982 18.2 32
1981 18.1 31.9
1980 18 31.8
1979 17.8 31.7
1978 17.7 31.7
1977 17.5 31.8
1976 17.4 31.8
1975 17.3 31.7
1974 17.2 31.6
1973 17.2 31.5
1972 17.1 31.5
1971 17.2 31.4
1970 17.3 31.4
1969 17.4 31.3
1968 17.5 31.3
1967 17.6 31.3
1966 17.8 31
1965 17.9 30.6
1964 18 30.2
1963 18.1 29.7
1962 18.3 29.3
1961 18.4 28.9
1960 18.5 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/papua-new-guinea/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Papua New Guinea Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$30.7B
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.31%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.23%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.69%
2022
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.5%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.3
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31%
2009
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2009
2.4%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
6
2016
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.68B
2017
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.9B
2023
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.87M
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
39,000
2020
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.04%
2018
1.73%
2020
Banked people share n/a
71.3%
2024

Energy

Papua New Guinea Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.47 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
54.6%
2022
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
35.3%
2021
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
20.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Papua New Guinea Romania
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-284
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
15.4%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.4:48.6
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.15 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
30
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.4
2010
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12.6
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
86
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
87.1%
2022
99.2%
2021
English speaking
70.4%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
24.1%
2023
91.3%
2024

Health

Papua New Guinea Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.2
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$7.28
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.2%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.06
2023
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.9 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
189
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
40.3
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14.1%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
91
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.6%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.13 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

Papua New Guinea Romania
% of world land
0.3%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
16,532 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,425 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
138,051 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,809 mi
2011
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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