Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 107th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Malawi and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | - | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | - | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | - | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | - | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | - | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | - | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | - | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | - | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | - | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | - | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | - | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | - | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | - | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | - | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | - | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | - | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | - | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | - | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | - | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | - | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Malawi and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $633 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $604 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $617 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $603 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $581 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $533 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $496 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $451 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $540 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $530 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $497 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $558 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $763 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $683 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $626 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $554 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $475 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $441 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $414 | $744 |
| 2004 | $405 | $621 |
| 2003 | $383 | $577 |
| 2002 | $428 | $506 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $538 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $636 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $650 |
| 1998 | $236 | $733 |
| 1997 | $367 | $990 |
| 1996 | $321 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $998 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $293 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $326 | $942 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $826 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $934 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $985 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $865 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $745 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $697 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $750 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $769 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $726 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $781 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $813 |
| 1979 | - | $748 |
| 1978 | - | $648 |
| 1977 | - | $558 |
| 1976 | - | $525 |
| 1975 | - | $482 |
| 1974 | - | $533 |
| 1973 | - | $483 |
| 1972 | - | $327 |
| 1971 | - | $279.7 |
| 1970 | - | $257.6 |
| 1969 | - | $225.3 |
| 1968 | - | $202.9 |
| 1967 | - | $189 |
| 1966 | - | $171.1 |
| 1965 | - | $153.9 |
| 1964 | - | $139.5 |
| 1963 | - | $128.9 |
| 1962 | - | $124.7 |
| 1961 | - | $119.7 |
| 1960 | - | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Malawi vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 66 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 65 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 62 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 44 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 59 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 45 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 57 |
| 1978 | 43 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 42 | 56 |
| 1976 | 41 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 55 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 35 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 42 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 33 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Malawi and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 6 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Malawi and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 23 |
| 2020 | 18 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 22 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 17 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 21 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 20 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 17 | 19 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 18 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 18 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 18 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Malawi
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.06%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,681 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
23,359 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
8,169 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
9,601 mi
2015 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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