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Gabon vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 75th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon Papua New Guinea
Population
2663339
11002753
Population rank 141/197 89/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 127/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Gabon and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Gabon and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2024 $20,895,684,426 $31,800,428,266
2023 $19,388,372,071 $30,816,367,067
2022 $20,440,655,695 $31,653,185,953
2021 $19,444,935,097 $26,109,413,521
2020 $15,342,236,164 $23,848,447,850
2019 $16,874,405,465 $24,750,626,030
2018 $16,867,326,402 $24,109,780,708
2017 $14,929,487,485 $22,742,699,138
2016 $14,023,890,265 $20,758,876,953
2015 $14,383,107,763 $21,723,437,010
2014 $18,203,966,896 $23,210,823,987
2013 $17,595,744,798 $21,261,338,065
2012 $17,170,464,016 $21,295,168,666
2011 $18,210,307,744 $17,985,138,066
2010 $14,372,593,020 $14,250,786,675
2009 $12,113,699,068 $11,619,456,449
2008 $15,571,348,344 $11,670,892,801
2007 $12,455,409,587 $9,545,028,944
2006 $10,327,598,306 $8,354,911,041
2005 $9,582,783,991 $4,865,892,972
2004 $7,770,219,008 $3,927,157,867
2003 $6,511,903,365 $3,536,411,824
2002 $5,335,451,100 $2,999,511,040
2001 $5,023,265,413 $3,081,024,212
2000 $5,080,483,629 $3,521,339,699
1999 $4,662,992,036 $3,477,038,204
1998 $4,483,417,310 $3,789,443,015
1997 $5,326,817,115 $4,936,615,299
1996 $5,694,040,003 $5,155,311,077
1995 $4,958,845,648 $4,636,057,476
1994 $4,190,819,344 $5,502,786,070
1993 $4,378,645,081 $4,974,550,286
1992 $5,592,390,827 $4,377,980,510
1991 $5,402,919,785 $3,787,394,958
1990 $5,952,293,765 $3,219,729,083
1989 $4,186,411,464 $3,546,472,566
1988 $3,834,503,376 $3,656,177,881
1987 $3,281,797,043 $3,143,851,794
1986 $3,403,638,189 $2,647,995,602
1985 $3,339,914,757 $2,423,339,172
1984 $3,561,451,561 $2,552,662,617
1983 $3,391,275,732 $2,562,351,551
1982 $3,618,007,841 $2,368,719,683
1981 $3,862,269,121 $2,498,190,847
1980 $4,279,637,942 $2,545,808,456
1979 $3,030,251,120 $2,293,760,511
1978 $2,389,479,272 $1,947,878,831
1977 $2,809,349,069 $1,640,746,619
1976 $3,009,409,974 $1,511,843,235
1975 $2,157,592,940 $1,356,603,608
1974 $1,544,216,002 $1,467,417,672
1973 $722,780,701 $1,299,079,410
1972 $430,508,359 $858,761,926
1971 $381,687,073 $717,750,278
1970 $323,802,476 $645,568,215
1969 $318,124,701 $551,263,864
1968 $294,468,564 $485,184,190
1967 $271,543,680 $441,728,183
1966 $245,849,781 $390,992,063
1965 $226,474,286 $344,176,055
1964 $215,679,855 $305,312,049
1963 $154,480,244 $275,968,044
1962 $182,796,536 $261,184,042
1961 $167,637,907 $244,832,039
1960 $141,468,978 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gabon and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2024 $8,230 $3,007
2023 $7,803 $2,966
2022 $8,409 $3,102
2021 $8,181 $2,608
2020 $6,606 $2,430
2019 $7,441 $2,576
2018 $7,624 $2,566
2017 $6,922 $2,478
2016 $6,677 $2,316
2015 $7,047 $2,485
2014 $9,201 $2,723
2013 $9,198 $2,561
2012 $9,297 $2,635
2011 $10,219 $2,288
2010 $8,357 $1,867
2009 $7,291 $1,569
2008 $9,689 $1,625
2007 $8,004 $1,371
2006 $6,847 $1,238
2005 $6,548 $744
2004 $5,466 $621
2003 $4,711 $577
2002 $3,966 $506
2001 $3,836 $538
2000 $3,983 $636
1999 $3,751 $650
1998 $3,700 $733
1997 $4,509 $990
1996 $4,943 $1,071
1995 $4,415 $998
1994 $3,828 $1,228
1993 $4,106 $1,151
1992 $5,386 $1,051
1991 $5,345 $942
1990 $6,051 $826
1989 $4,374 $934
1988 $4,119 $985
1987 $3,624 $865
1986 $3,865 $745
1985 $3,898 $697
1984 $4,273 $750
1983 $4,182 $769
1982 $4,584 $726
1981 $5,026 $781
1980 $5,718 $813
1979 $4,155 $748
1978 $3,360 $648
1977 $4,048 $558
1976 $4,441 $525
1975 $3,258 $482
1974 $2,384 $533
1973 $1,140 $483
1972 $693 $327
1971 $627 $279.7
1970 $543 $257.6
1969 $545 $225.3
1968 $515 $202.9
1967 $482 $189
1966 $443 $171.1
1965 $415 $153.9
1964 $400 $139.5
1963 $290.7 $128.9
1962 $348 $124.7
1961 $323 $119.7
1960 $276.1 $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gabon vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2026 68.9 66.5
2025 68.7 66.4
2024 68.5 66.3
2023 68.3 66.1
2022 67.7 65.3
2021 67.1 64.4
2020 67.1 65.1
2019 67.3 65.3
2018 67 65.1
2017 66.8 64.9
2016 66.6 64.7
2015 66.3 64.5
2014 66.1 64.2
2013 65.8 63.9
2012 65.4 63.6
2011 65.1 63.4
2010 64.7 63.1
2009 64.4 62.8
2008 64 62.5
2007 63.6 62.2
2006 63.3 62
2005 63 61.9
2004 62.7 61.8
2003 62.5 61.7
2002 62.2 61.6
2001 62 61.6
2000 61.8 61.6
1999 61.7 61.5
1998 61.5 60.4
1997 61.4 61.3
1996 61.3 61.1
1995 61.3 60.9
1994 61.2 60.7
1993 61.1 60.5
1992 61 60.3
1991 60.9 59.9
1990 60.7 59.8
1989 60.6 59.6
1988 60.4 59.4
1987 60.2 59.2
1986 60 59
1985 59.7 58.8
1984 59.3 58.6
1983 59 58.3
1982 58.6 58.1
1981 58.3 57.8
1980 57.9 57.4
1979 57.4 57
1978 57 56.5
1977 56.5 56
1976 56 55.5
1975 55.5 55
1974 54.9 54.4
1973 54.4 53.9
1972 53.8 53.3
1971 53.3 52.6
1970 52.7 52.1
1969 52.1 51.5
1968 51.5 50.9
1967 50.9 50.2
1966 50.3 49.6
1965 49.7 48.9
1964 49 48.3
1963 48.4 47.7
1962 47.8 46.7
1961 47.1 46.4
1960 46.4 45.8
1959 45.8 45.1
1958 45.1 44.6
1957 44.4 43.9
1956 43.7 43.3
1955 42.9 42.6
1954 42.2 42
1953 41.5 41.3
1952 40.7 40.7
1951 40 35.5
1950 39.3 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gabon and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2024 2,538,952 10,576,502
2023 2,484,789 10,389,635
2022 2,430,747 10,203,169
2021 2,376,722 10,012,896
2020 2,322,539 9,815,746
2019 2,267,706 9,609,010
2018 2,212,318 9,394,513
2017 2,156,900 9,178,714
2016 2,100,306 8,961,718
2015 2,040,989 8,743,246
2014 1,978,399 8,523,441
2013 1,913,059 8,302,698
2012 1,846,889 8,081,390
2011 1,781,985 7,859,346
2010 1,719,879 7,633,523
2009 1,661,556 7,406,438
2008 1,607,175 7,183,002
2007 1,556,237 6,963,345
2006 1,508,337 6,747,720
2005 1,463,495 6,535,905
2004 1,421,609 6,328,041
2003 1,382,350 6,123,997
2002 1,345,135 5,924,003
2001 1,309,589 5,728,435
2000 1,275,572 5,537,064
1999 1,243,016 5,349,333
1998 1,211,736 5,166,390
1997 1,181,439 4,987,883
1996 1,152,015 4,813,361
1995 1,123,213 4,644,278
1994 1,094,720 4,480,208
1993 1,066,405 4,320,872
1992 1,038,380 4,166,699
1991 1,010,818 4,021,837
1990 983,734 3,896,481
1989 957,138 3,796,078
1988 931,020 3,711,880
1987 905,479 3,632,543
1986 880,705 3,554,793
1985 856,726 3,478,936
1984 833,501 3,405,198
1983 811,005 3,333,633
1982 789,286 3,264,291
1981 768,385 3,197,019
1980 748,389 3,131,512
1979 729,375 3,067,341
1978 711,245 3,003,714
1977 693,984 2,940,327
1976 677,628 2,877,327
1975 662,197 2,814,820
1974 647,691 2,752,671
1973 633,995 2,690,629
1972 620,960 2,628,432
1971 608,348 2,566,421
1970 595,846 2,505,628
1969 583,276 2,446,927
1968 572,257 2,390,803
1967 563,108 2,337,532
1966 554,463 2,285,774
1965 546,308 2,235,820
1964 538,657 2,188,325
1963 531,452 2,141,376
1962 524,649 2,093,919
1961 518,266 2,046,127
1960 512,316 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2023 3.65 3.1
2022 3.71 3.17
2021 3.78 3.22
2020 3.83 3.27
2019 3.88 3.32
2018 3.91 3.38
2017 3.91 3.43
2016 3.92 3.5
2015 3.92 3.56
2014 3.95 3.63
2013 4.02 3.68
2012 4.09 3.75
2011 4.15 3.82
2010 4.15 3.88
2009 4.14 3.94
2008 4.12 4.01
2007 4.14 4.08
2006 4.17 4.15
2005 4.21 4.22
2004 4.25 4.28
2003 4.3 4.36
2002 4.36 4.42
2001 4.42 4.47
2000 4.47 4.53
1999 4.5 4.59
1998 4.58 4.63
1997 4.66 4.68
1996 4.74 4.73
1995 4.88 4.78
1994 5.04 4.87
1993 5.19 4.96
1992 5.29 5.03
1991 5.37 5.11
1990 5.46 5.18
1989 5.55 5.24
1988 5.62 5.3
1987 5.67 5.36
1986 5.69 5.42
1985 5.71 5.47
1984 5.73 5.51
1983 5.76 5.56
1982 5.74 5.59
1981 5.73 5.65
1980 5.66 5.71
1979 5.61 5.79
1978 5.57 5.88
1977 5.52 5.96
1976 5.46 6.02
1975 5.39 6.07
1974 5.33 6.11
1973 5.29 6.16
1972 5.24 6.2
1971 5.16 6.23
1970 5.1 6.25
1969 5.05 6.26
1968 4.98 6.25
1967 4.92 6.24
1966 4.86 6.23
1965 4.79 6.2
1964 4.71 6.19
1963 4.65 6.15
1962 4.59 6.14
1961 4.5 6.07
1960 4.42 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Gabon and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon Papua New Guinea
2024 22.6 23.6
2023 22.6 23.4
2022 22.5 23.2
2021 22.5 23
2020 22.5 22.8
2019 22.5 22.6
2018 22.4 22.4
2017 22.4 22.2
2016 22.3 22
2015 22.2 21.9
2014 22.1 21.7
2013 21.9 21.5
2012 21.7 21.3
2011 21.4 21.2
2010 21.2 21
2009 21 20.9
2008 20.8 20.7
2007 20.6 20.6
2006 20.3 20.4
2005 20.1 20.3
2004 19.9 20.2
2003 19.7 20
2002 19.6 19.9
2001 19.4 19.9
2000 19.3 19.8
1999 19.1 19.7
1998 19 19.6
1997 18.9 19.5
1996 18.9 19.4
1995 18.8 19.2
1994 18.8 19.1
1993 18.8 19
1992 18.8 18.9
1991 18.9 18.8
1990 18.9 18.7
1989 19 18.6
1988 19.2 18.6
1987 19.3 18.5
1986 19.5 18.5
1985 19.7 18.4
1984 19.9 18.3
1983 20.1 18.3
1982 20.4 18.2
1981 20.7 18.1
1980 21 18
1979 21.3 17.8
1978 21.6 17.7
1977 21.9 17.5
1976 22.2 17.4
1975 22.5 17.3
1974 22.9 17.2
1973 23.2 17.2
1972 23.5 17.1
1971 23.9 17.2
1970 24.2 17.3
1969 24.5 17.4
1968 24.8 17.5
1967 25.2 17.6
1966 25.6 17.8
1965 25.9 17.9
1964 26.2 18
1963 26.5 18.1
1962 26.8 18.3
1961 27 18.4
1960 27.2 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Gabon and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
n/a

Energy

Gabon Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Gabon Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
87.1%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Gabon Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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