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Marshall Islands vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Marshall Islands has a population of 37.5K (ranked 192/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). The Marshall Islands' land area is 69.5 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 191st vs. 54th).

By GDP, The Marshall Islands ranks 193/197 ($290M) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, The Marshall Islands ranks 96/197 ($7,726), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
Population
35058
11002753
Population rank 192/197 89/197
GDP
$290M
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 193/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$7,726
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 96/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$8,195
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$38.4M
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.2%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,022
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 142/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,044
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 69.5 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
504 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.92
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
21.8 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
67.3 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2024 $290,108,490 $31,800,428,266
2023 $263,761,322 $30,816,367,067
2022 $258,723,511 $31,653,185,953
2021 $261,245,544 $26,109,413,521
2020 $241,800,000 $23,848,447,850
2019 $232,900,000 $24,750,626,030
2018 $220,000,000 $24,109,780,708
2017 $213,700,000 $22,742,699,138
2016 $201,800,000 $20,758,876,953
2015 $183,700,000 $21,723,437,010
2014 $186,000,000 $23,210,823,987
2013 $186,400,000 $21,261,338,065
2012 $180,700,000 $21,295,168,666
2011 $172,300,000 $17,985,138,066
2010 $161,100,000 $14,250,786,675
2009 $151,200,000 $11,619,456,449
2008 $146,600,000 $11,670,892,801
2007 $150,500,000 $9,545,028,944
2006 $143,200,000 $8,354,911,041
2005 $138,000,000 $4,865,892,972
2004 $132,900,000 $3,927,157,867
2003 $131,128,500 $3,536,411,824
2002 $131,960,000 $2,999,511,040
2001 $122,406,100 $3,081,024,212
2000 $114,838,500 $3,521,339,699
1999 $113,352,100 $3,477,038,204
1998 $112,070,100 $3,789,443,015
1997 $109,884,700 $4,936,615,299
1996 $110,858,000 $5,155,311,077
1995 $120,230,000 $4,636,057,476
1994 $108,071,000 $5,502,786,070
1993 $99,461,000 $4,974,550,286
1992 $91,063,000 $4,377,980,510
1991 $82,507,000 $3,787,394,958
1990 $78,476,000 $3,219,729,083
1989 $72,798,000 $3,546,472,566
1988 $70,688,000 $3,656,177,881
1987 $62,983,000 $3,143,851,794
1986 $55,989,000 $2,647,995,602
1985 $43,879,000 $2,423,339,172
1984 $45,144,000 $2,552,662,617
1983 $41,749,000 $2,562,351,551
1982 $34,918,000 $2,368,719,683
1981 $31,020,000 $2,498,190,847
1980 $26,710,653 $2,545,808,456
1979 $25,545,346 $2,293,760,511
1978 $22,209,370 $1,947,878,831
1977 $20,210,069 $1,640,746,619
1976 $18,153,647 $1,511,843,235
1975 $16,691,301 $1,356,603,608
1974 $15,217,532 $1,467,417,672
1973 $11,607,366 $1,299,079,410
1972 $9,973,652 $858,761,926
1971 $9,116,810 $717,750,278
1970 $8,408,486 $645,568,215
1969 - $551,263,864
1968 - $485,184,190
1967 - $441,728,183
1966 - $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2024 $7,726 $3,007
2023 $6,793 $2,966
2022 $6,456 $3,102
2021 $6,315 $2,608
2020 $5,662 $2,430
2019 $5,292 $2,576
2018 $4,858 $2,566
2017 $4,593 $2,478
2016 $4,230 $2,316
2015 $3,764 $2,485
2014 $3,735 $2,723
2013 $3,678 $2,561
2012 $3,514 $2,635
2011 $3,319 $2,288
2010 $3,095 $1,867
2009 $2,907 $1,569
2008 $2,818 $1,625
2007 $2,892 $1,371
2006 $2,754 $1,238
2005 $2,659 $744
2004 $2,566 $621
2003 $2,539 $577
2002 $2,566 $506
2001 $2,394 $538
2000 $2,265 $636
1999 $2,258 $650
1998 $2,254 $733
1997 $2,231 $990
1996 $2,273 $1,071
1995 $2,491 $998
1994 $2,265 $1,228
1993 $2,112 $1,151
1992 $1,963 $1,051
1991 $1,811 $942
1990 $1,758 $826
1989 $1,670 $934
1988 $1,670 $985
1987 $1,543 $865
1986 $1,425 $745
1985 $1,162 $697
1984 $1,245 $750
1983 $1,199 $769
1982 $1,046 $726
1981 $969 $781
1980 $868 $813
1979 $859 $748
1978 $771 $648
1977 $724 $558
1976 $672 $525
1975 $638 $482
1974 $602 $533
1973 $472 $483
1972 $416 $327
1971 $390 $279.7
1970 $373 $257.6
1969 - $225.3
1968 - $202.9
1967 - $189
1966 - $171.1
1965 - $153.9
1964 - $139.5
1963 - $128.9
1962 - $124.7
1961 - $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Marshall Islands vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2026 67.3 66.5
2025 67.2 66.4
2024 67.1 66.3
2023 66.9 66.1
2022 66.7 65.3
2021 65.4 64.4
2020 65.4 65.1
2019 66 65.3
2018 65.9 65.1
2017 65.7 64.9
2016 65.5 64.7
2015 65.3 64.5
2014 65.1 64.2
2013 65 63.9
2012 64.8 63.6
2011 64.6 63.4
2010 64.5 63.1
2009 64.4 62.8
2008 64.3 62.5
2007 64.3 62.2
2006 64.2 62
2005 64.1 61.9
2004 64 61.8
2003 64 61.7
2002 63.8 61.6
2001 63.7 61.6
2000 63.3 61.6
1999 63.4 61.5
1998 63.2 60.4
1997 63 61.3
1996 62.8 61.1
1995 62.5 60.9
1994 62.3 60.7
1993 62.1 60.5
1992 61.9 60.3
1991 61.8 59.9
1990 61.8 59.8
1989 61.7 59.6
1988 61.8 59.4
1987 61.8 59.2
1986 61.8 59
1985 61.7 58.8
1984 61.6 58.6
1983 61.5 58.3
1982 61.3 58.1
1981 61.1 57.8
1980 61 57.4
1979 60.8 57
1978 60.7 56.5
1977 60.6 56
1976 60.4 55.5
1975 60.3 55
1974 60.1 54.4
1973 59.8 53.9
1972 59.5 53.3
1971 59.1 52.6
1970 58.8 52.1
1969 58.5 51.5
1968 58.2 50.9
1967 57.8 50.2
1966 57.3 49.6
1965 56.8 48.9
1964 56.3 48.3
1963 55.7 47.7
1962 55.2 46.7
1961 54.7 46.4
1960 54.4 45.8
1959 54 45.1
1958 53.6 44.6
1957 53.4 43.9
1956 53.2 43.3
1955 53 42.6
1954 52.9 42
1953 52.8 41.3
1952 52.7 40.7
1951 52.7 35.5
1950 52.6 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2024 37,548 10,576,502
2023 38,827 10,389,635
2022 40,077 10,203,169
2021 41,367 10,012,896
2020 42,706 9,815,746
2019 44,007 9,609,010
2018 45,285 9,394,513
2017 46,529 9,178,714
2016 47,709 8,961,718
2015 48,800 8,743,246
2014 49,796 8,523,441
2013 50,681 8,302,698
2012 51,419 8,081,390
2011 51,907 7,859,346
2010 52,044 7,633,523
2009 52,019 7,406,438
2008 52,030 7,183,002
2007 52,035 6,963,345
2006 51,992 6,747,720
2005 51,906 6,535,905
2004 51,791 6,328,041
2003 51,639 6,123,997
2002 51,425 5,924,003
2001 51,123 5,728,435
2000 50,706 5,537,064
1999 50,202 5,349,333
1998 49,717 5,166,390
1997 49,259 4,987,883
1996 48,775 4,813,361
1995 48,266 4,644,278
1994 47,712 4,480,208
1993 47,093 4,320,872
1992 46,388 4,166,699
1991 45,568 4,021,837
1990 44,629 3,896,481
1989 43,586 3,796,078
1988 42,321 3,711,880
1987 40,828 3,632,543
1986 39,286 3,554,793
1985 37,761 3,478,936
1984 36,264 3,405,198
1983 34,811 3,333,633
1982 33,397 3,264,291
1981 32,017 3,197,019
1980 30,774 3,131,512
1979 29,738 3,067,341
1978 28,809 3,003,714
1977 27,906 2,940,327
1976 27,021 2,877,327
1975 26,154 2,814,820
1974 25,296 2,752,671
1973 24,581 2,690,629
1972 23,992 2,628,432
1971 23,366 2,566,421
1970 22,530 2,505,628
1969 21,305 2,446,927
1968 19,862 2,390,803
1967 18,655 2,337,532
1966 17,927 2,285,774
1965 17,402 2,235,820
1964 16,852 2,188,325
1963 16,302 2,141,376
1962 15,755 2,093,919
1961 15,219 2,046,127
1960 14,703 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2023 2.92 3.1
2022 2.94 3.17
2021 2.96 3.22
2020 2.99 3.27
2019 3.01 3.32
2018 3.04 3.38
2017 3.06 3.43
2016 3.09 3.5
2015 3.13 3.56
2014 3.18 3.63
2013 3.25 3.68
2012 3.38 3.75
2011 3.53 3.82
2010 3.67 3.88
2009 3.83 3.94
2008 3.97 4.01
2007 4.09 4.08
2006 4.2 4.15
2005 4.28 4.22
2004 4.34 4.28
2003 4.42 4.36
2002 4.49 4.42
2001 4.58 4.47
2000 4.7 4.53
1999 4.78 4.59
1998 4.87 4.63
1997 4.96 4.68
1996 5.02 4.73
1995 5.09 4.78
1994 5.23 4.87
1993 5.38 4.96
1992 5.55 5.03
1991 5.76 5.11
1990 5.97 5.18
1989 6.18 5.24
1988 6.38 5.3
1987 6.57 5.36
1986 6.73 5.42
1985 6.87 5.47
1984 6.99 5.51
1983 7.08 5.56
1982 7.18 5.59
1981 7.27 5.65
1980 7.37 5.71
1979 7.47 5.79
1978 7.58 5.88
1977 7.67 5.96
1976 7.76 6.02
1975 7.83 6.07
1974 7.9 6.11
1973 7.95 6.16
1972 8 6.2
1971 8.04 6.23
1970 8.07 6.25
1969 8.11 6.26
1968 8.14 6.25
1967 8.17 6.24
1966 8.2 6.23
1965 8.16 6.2
1964 8.14 6.19
1963 8.12 6.15
1962 8.12 6.14
1961 8.12 6.07
1960 8.08 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Marshall Islands

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
2024 21.8 23.6
2023 21.9 23.4
2022 22.2 23.2
2021 22.5 23
2020 22.6 22.8
2019 22.6 22.6
2018 22.4 22.4
2017 22.2 22.2
2016 21.9 22
2015 21.6 21.9
2014 21.3 21.7
2013 21 21.5
2012 20.8 21.3
2011 20.6 21.2
2010 20.6 21
2009 20.5 20.9
2008 20.4 20.7
2007 20.2 20.6
2006 19.9 20.4
2005 19.7 20.3
2004 19.4 20.2
2003 19.1 20
2002 18.8 19.9
2001 18.5 19.9
2000 18.2 19.8
1999 17.9 19.7
1998 17.6 19.6
1997 17.2 19.5
1996 16.9 19.4
1995 16.5 19.2
1994 16.1 19.1
1993 15.8 19
1992 15.4 18.9
1991 15.2 18.8
1990 14.9 18.7
1989 14.8 18.6
1988 14.7 18.6
1987 14.7 18.5
1986 14.7 18.5
1985 14.8 18.4
1984 14.8 18.3
1983 14.9 18.3
1982 14.9 18.2
1981 14.9 18.1
1980 15 18
1979 15.1 17.8
1978 15.3 17.7
1977 15.5 17.5
1976 15.7 17.4
1975 15.9 17.3
1974 16 17.2
1973 16.2 17.2
1972 16.6 17.1
1971 17.1 17.2
1970 17.4 17.3
1969 17.2 17.4
1968 16.9 17.5
1967 16.6 17.6
1966 16.4 17.8
1965 16.3 17.9
1964 16.3 18
1963 16.4 18.1
1962 16.7 18.3
1961 17 18.4
1960 17.4 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/marshall-islands/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Marshall Islands and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$319M
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.7%
2022
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel n/a
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+3.61%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
9.82%
2021
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
67%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.2%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
58
2025
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.5%
2019
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2019
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold n/a
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$34.5M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
6,099
2019
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
15.6%
2018
0.04%
2018

Energy

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
615 kg
2007
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.38
2007
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.0001 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.003 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
n/a
Renewable energy use share
12.2%
2022
54.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
2.43%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.0005%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,698
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
78.7%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
49.3
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
64
2025
26
2025
Higher education index n/a
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.01
1994
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.7
2013
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
126
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.8%
2021
87.1%
2022
English speaking
98.3%
2023
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
65.7%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$894
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$9.42
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
67.3 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
22.9%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.47
2012
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2017
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
28.2
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
47.1%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
25.7%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
100
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.8%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Marshall Islands Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.0001%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
1,851 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
27 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
36.3 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,260 mi
2007
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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