Nepal has a population of 29.7M (ranked 51/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Nepal's land area is 55,348 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 92nd vs. 54th).
By GDP, Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
29596762
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 52/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$42.9B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 101/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,447
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 164/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$5,737
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$20.7B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
48.3%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$700
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 154/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,170
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 55,348 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
26 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Nepal and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Nepal and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $42,914,268,287 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $41,047,772,331 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $41,182,939,601 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $36,924,841,394 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $33,433,659,301 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $34,186,180,699 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $33,111,525,237 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $28,971,588,940 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $24,524,109,484 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $24,360,801,287 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $22,731,612,922 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $22,162,204,925 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $21,703,100,877 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $21,573,872,421 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $16,002,656,434 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $12,854,985,464 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $12,545,438,605 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $10,325,618,017 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $9,043,715,356 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $8,130,258,378 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $7,273,938,315 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $6,330,473,097 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $6,050,875,807 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $6,007,055,042 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $5,494,252,208 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $5,033,642,384 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $4,856,255,044 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $4,918,691,917 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $4,521,580,381 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $4,401,104,418 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $4,066,775,510 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $3,660,041,667 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $3,401,211,581 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $3,921,476,085 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $3,627,560,239 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $3,525,225,787 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $3,487,009,748 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $2,957,255,380 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $2,850,782,044 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $2,619,913,956 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $2,581,207,388 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $2,447,174,803 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $2,395,423,742 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $2,275,583,317 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $1,945,916,583 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $1,851,250,008 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $1,604,162,497 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $1,382,400,000 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $1,452,788,985 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $1,575,789,254 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $1,217,953,547 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $972,101,725 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $1,024,098,400 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $882,765,472 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $865,975,309 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $788,641,965 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $772,231,387 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $841,974,025 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $906,811,944 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $735,267,082 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $496,098,775 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $496,947,904 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $574,091,101 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $531,959,562 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $508,334,414 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Nepal and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,447 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $1,382 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $1,386 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $1,253 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $1,154 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $1,203 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $1,179 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $1,034 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $877 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $876 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $821 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $803 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $788 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $786 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $585 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $473 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $465 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $385 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $340 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $309 | $744 |
| 2004 | $279.6 | $621 |
| 2003 | $246.4 | $577 |
| 2002 | $238.9 | $506 |
| 2001 | $240.8 | $538 |
| 2000 | $223.8 | $636 |
| 1999 | $208.6 | $650 |
| 1998 | $205.1 | $733 |
| 1997 | $211.8 | $990 |
| 1996 | $198.8 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $197.8 | $998 |
| 1994 | $187.3 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $172.8 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $165 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $195.7 | $942 |
| 1990 | $185.8 | $826 |
| 1989 | $185 | $934 |
| 1988 | $187.1 | $985 |
| 1987 | $162 | $865 |
| 1986 | $159.5 | $745 |
| 1985 | $149.9 | $697 |
| 1984 | $151.1 | $750 |
| 1983 | $146.6 | $769 |
| 1982 | $147 | $726 |
| 1981 | $142.9 | $781 |
| 1980 | $125.1 | $813 |
| 1979 | $121.9 | $748 |
| 1978 | $108.1 | $648 |
| 1977 | $95.3 | $558 |
| 1976 | $102.5 | $525 |
| 1975 | $113.6 | $482 |
| 1974 | $89.8 | $533 |
| 1973 | $73.2 | $483 |
| 1972 | $78.8 | $327 |
| 1971 | $69.5 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $69.6 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $64.8 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $64.9 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $72.3 | $189 |
| 1966 | $79.5 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $65.8 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $45.3 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $46.3 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $54.6 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $51.6 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $50.2 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nepal vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 71.2 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 70.9 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 70.6 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 70.4 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 70.1 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 68.4 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 69.1 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 69.3 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 69 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 68.7 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 68.4 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 67.4 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 67.8 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 67.6 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 67.4 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 67.1 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 66.8 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 66.6 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 66.4 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 65.9 | 62 |
| 2005 | 65.3 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 64.7 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 64.2 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 63.5 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 62.6 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 62 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 60.8 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 60 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 58.6 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 57.6 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 56.7 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 55.6 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 54.8 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 54 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 52.4 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 51.6 | 59 |
| 1985 | 50.9 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 49.7 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 49.2 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 48.7 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 48.3 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 47.8 | 57 |
| 1978 | 47.2 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 46.6 | 56 |
| 1976 | 46 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 45.5 | 55 |
| 1974 | 44.9 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 44.5 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 44.1 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 43.6 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 43.2 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 42.7 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 42.2 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 41.7 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 41.2 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 40.7 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 40.2 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 39.6 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 39 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 38.7 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 38.4 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 38.1 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 38 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 37.9 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 37.8 | 42 |
| 1953 | 37.7 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 37.7 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 37.6 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 37.6 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nepal and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 29,651,054 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Nepal and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 2 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Nepal and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 26 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 25.7 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 25 | 23 |
| 2020 | 24.5 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 23.7 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 23.2 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 22.9 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 22 |
| 2015 | 22.4 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 22.2 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 22 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 21.8 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 21.6 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 21 |
| 2009 | 21 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 20.5 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 20 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 20 |
| 2002 | 19.5 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 19.2 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 19.2 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 19.2 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 19.2 | 19 |
| 1992 | 19.2 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 19.2 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 19.2 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 19.4 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 19.4 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 19.5 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 19.5 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1979 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 19.6 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 19.7 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 19.7 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 19.7 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.7 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/nepal/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Nepal and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$43.7B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
22.1%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.69%
2024 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.98%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
112,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.76%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2017 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.2%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.4%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.9
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2022 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$12.5B
2023 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$11.3B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
230,000
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
13.4%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
60%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
520 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.81
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.54 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
26.5%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
73.7%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.78%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
27.4%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
321 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.8%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
99%
2022 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
94%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.36%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-364,699
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
66.8%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
34.5
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
42
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.1
2020 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.3
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
52
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
71.2%
2021 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
55.8%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$49.9
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
71.2 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.95%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2023 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.4 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
142
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
26.5
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.18%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.7%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.06 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Nepal
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.1%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,867 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
14,456 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
23,020 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
49,758 mi
2025 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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