India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 7th vs. 54th).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1480351380
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$3.91T
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,695
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,160
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.19T
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
81.6%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,200
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 118/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,596
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 1,147,955 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
India and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
India and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $3,909,891,533,858 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
India and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $2,695 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $2,530 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $2,347 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $2,240 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $1,907 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $2,041 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $1,966 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $1,950 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $1,708 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $1,584 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $1,554 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $1,433 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $1,429 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $1,445 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $1,348 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $1,095 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $993 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $1,022 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $802 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $710 | $744 |
| 2004 | $624 | $621 |
| 2003 | $544 | $577 |
| 2002 | $469 | $506 |
| 2001 | $450 | $538 |
| 2000 | $443 | $636 |
| 1999 | $442 | $650 |
| 1998 | $414 | $733 |
| 1997 | $416 | $990 |
| 1996 | $401 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $375 | $998 |
| 1994 | $348 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $303 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $319 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $306 | $942 |
| 1990 | $371 | $826 |
| 1989 | $350 | $934 |
| 1988 | $358 | $985 |
| 1987 | $345 | $865 |
| 1986 | $315 | $745 |
| 1985 | $301 | $697 |
| 1984 | $281 | $750 |
| 1983 | $296 | $769 |
| 1982 | $278.7 | $726 |
| 1981 | $275 | $781 |
| 1980 | $271.1 | $813 |
| 1979 | $228 | $748 |
| 1978 | $209.4 | $648 |
| 1977 | $189.6 | $558 |
| 1976 | $164.1 | $525 |
| 1975 | $161.1 | $482 |
| 1974 | $166.7 | $533 |
| 1973 | $146.6 | $483 |
| 1972 | $125.3 | $327 |
| 1971 | $120.7 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $114.4 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $109.5 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $101.6 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $98 | $189 |
| 1966 | $91 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $121.5 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $117.9 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $103.4 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $92.2 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $87.9 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $84.9 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
India vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 72.7 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 72.2 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 72 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 71.7 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 67.3 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 70.4 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 70.1 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 69.3 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 68.9 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 68.5 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 68.1 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 67.6 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 67.2 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 66.7 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 66.2 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 62 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 64.5 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 63.2 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 62.7 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 62.3 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 61.9 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 61 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 60.6 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 60.2 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 59.8 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 59.4 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 59 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 58.6 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 58.2 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 57.7 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 59 |
| 1985 | 56.3 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 55.8 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 55.3 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 54.7 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 54.2 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 53.6 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 53 | 57 |
| 1978 | 52.4 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 51.8 | 56 |
| 1976 | 51.3 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 50.8 | 55 |
| 1974 | 50.3 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 49.6 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 49.2 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 48.9 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 48.6 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 48.3 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 47.9 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 46.2 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 45.9 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 45.6 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 46.7 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 46.1 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 45.8 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 45.6 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 45.3 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 44.8 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 44.1 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 43.2 | 42 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 42.1 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 41.6 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 41.2 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
India and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in India and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 1.98 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 5.2 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 5.92 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
India and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 29.5 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 29.1 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 28.4 | 23 |
| 2020 | 28.1 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 27.7 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 27 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 26.6 | 22 |
| 2015 | 26.3 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 26 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 25 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 21 |
| 2009 | 24.4 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 23.6 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 20 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 22.5 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 21.9 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 21.7 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 21.6 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 21.2 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 21.1 | 19 |
| 1992 | 21 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 20.6 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 20.5 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 20.4 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 20 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 20 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 1979 | 19.8 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 20.2 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/india/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.84T
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.4%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.1%
2022 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.27%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,068,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.9%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
49.9%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.6%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
52.5
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.1%
2022 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.5%
2022 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Number of millionaires |
917,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
205
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
2,673
2024 |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.13T
2024 |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$643B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$138B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
17,914,000
2019 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.77%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
89%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
754 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3,154 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.17 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
74.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.12%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
36.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.24%
2023 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
2.41%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.9%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-495,753
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
35.4%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
51.6:48.4
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46.4
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
39
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
71
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.83
2022 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.6
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
81.7%
2023 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
15.8%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
70%
2025 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$84.7
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$37.2
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.41%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2020 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.2 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
80
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
27.7
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.51%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.1 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
India
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
2%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
791 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
689,466 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
281,697 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
4,112,172 mi
2023 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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