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Laos vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Laos has a population of 7.77M (ranked 103/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Laos' land area is 89,112 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 79th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Laos Papua New Guinea
Population
8004838
11002753
Population rank 103/197 89/197
GDP
$16.5B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 139/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$2,124
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 155/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,776
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$16.6B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
100.5%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,134
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 119/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,096
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 89,112 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.42
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
25.6 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Laos and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Laos and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Laos Papua New Guinea
2024 $16,502,933,121 $31,800,428,266
2023 $15,843,155,731 $30,816,367,067
2022 $15,468,785,204 $31,653,185,953
2021 $18,827,148,531 $26,109,413,521
2020 $18,981,805,250 $23,848,447,850
2019 $18,740,561,513 $24,750,626,030
2018 $18,141,641,090 $24,109,780,708
2017 $17,071,155,481 $22,742,699,138
2016 $15,912,501,723 $20,758,876,953
2015 $14,426,380,126 $21,723,437,010
2014 $13,279,245,886 $23,210,823,987
2013 $11,983,252,627 $21,261,338,065
2012 $10,192,846,339 $21,295,168,666
2011 $8,750,104,617 $17,985,138,066
2010 $7,131,771,015 $14,250,786,675
2009 $5,836,137,330 $11,619,456,449
2008 $5,446,433,157 $11,670,892,801
2007 $4,223,152,739 $9,545,028,944
2006 $3,455,030,061 $8,354,911,041
2005 $2,735,558,735 $4,865,892,972
2004 $2,366,398,120 $3,927,157,867
2003 $2,023,324,407 $3,536,411,824
2002 $1,758,176,653 $2,999,511,040
2001 $1,768,619,058 $3,081,024,212
2000 $1,731,198,022 $3,521,339,699
1999 $1,454,430,642 $3,477,038,204
1998 $1,280,177,839 $3,789,443,015
1997 $1,747,011,857 $4,936,615,299
1996 $1,873,671,550 $5,155,311,077
1995 $1,763,536,305 $4,636,057,476
1994 $1,543,606,345 $5,502,786,070
1993 $1,327,748,690 $4,974,550,286
1992 $1,127,806,945 $4,377,980,510
1991 $1,028,087,972 $3,787,394,958
1990 $865,559,879 $3,219,729,083
1989 $714,046,821 $3,546,472,566
1988 $598,961,269 $3,656,177,881
1987 $1,087,273,104 $3,143,851,794
1986 $1,776,842,097 $2,647,995,602
1985 $2,366,666,616 $2,423,339,172
1984 $1,757,142,856 $2,552,662,617
1983 - $2,562,351,551
1982 - $2,368,719,683
1981 - $2,498,190,847
1980 - $2,545,808,456
1979 - $2,293,760,511
1978 - $1,947,878,831
1977 - $1,640,746,619
1976 - $1,511,843,235
1975 - $1,356,603,608
1974 - $1,467,417,672
1973 - $1,299,079,410
1972 - $858,761,926
1971 - $717,750,278
1970 - $645,568,215
1969 - $551,263,864
1968 - $485,184,190
1967 - $441,728,183
1966 - $390,992,063
1965 - $344,176,055
1964 - $305,312,049
1963 - $275,968,044
1962 - $261,184,042
1961 - $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Laos and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Laos Papua New Guinea
2024 $2,124 $3,007
2023 $2,067 $2,966
2022 $2,046 $3,102
2021 $2,526 $2,608
2020 $2,584 $2,430
2019 $2,589 $2,576
2018 $2,545 $2,566
2017 $2,432 $2,478
2016 $2,303 $2,316
2015 $2,121 $2,485
2014 $1,981 $2,723
2013 $1,813 $2,561
2012 $1,564 $2,635
2011 $1,362 $2,288
2010 $1,126 $1,867
2009 $935 $1,569
2008 $886 $1,625
2007 $697 $1,371
2006 $579 $1,238
2005 $466 $744
2004 $409 $621
2003 $355 $577
2002 $313 $506
2001 $320 $538
2000 $319 $636
1999 $272.3 $650
1998 $243.9 $733
1997 $339 $990
1996 $371 $1,071
1995 $358 $998
1994 $321 $1,228
1993 $283.4 $1,151
1992 $247.3 $1,051
1991 $231.8 $942
1990 $200.7 $826
1989 $170.4 $934
1988 $147.1 $985
1987 $274.7 $865
1986 $462 $745
1985 $633 $697
1984 $483 $750
1983 - $769
1982 - $726
1981 - $781
1980 - $813
1979 - $748
1978 - $648
1977 - $558
1976 - $525
1975 - $482
1974 - $533
1973 - $483
1972 - $327
1971 - $279.7
1970 - $257.6
1969 - $225.3
1968 - $202.9
1967 - $189
1966 - $171.1
1965 - $153.9
1964 - $139.5
1963 - $128.9
1962 - $124.7
1961 - $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Laos vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Laos Papua New Guinea
2026 69.7 66.5
2025 69.5 66.4
2024 69.2 66.3
2023 69 66.1
2022 68.7 65.3
2021 67.8 64.4
2020 68.3 65.1
2019 67.9 65.3
2018 67.6 65.1
2017 67.3 64.9
2016 67 64.7
2015 66.7 64.5
2014 66.3 64.2
2013 65.7 63.9
2012 65.1 63.6
2011 64.5 63.4
2010 63.7 63.1
2009 63 62.8
2008 62.2 62.5
2007 61.7 62.2
2006 61.1 62
2005 60.7 61.9
2004 60.1 61.8
2003 59.6 61.7
2002 59.3 61.6
2001 58.9 61.6
2000 58.3 61.6
1999 57.9 61.5
1998 57.5 60.4
1997 57.3 61.3
1996 56.8 61.1
1995 56.3 60.9
1994 55.8 60.7
1993 55.6 60.5
1992 55.1 60.3
1991 54.7 59.9
1990 54 59.8
1989 53.6 59.6
1988 53.1 59.4
1987 52.6 59.2
1986 52.1 59
1985 51.6 58.8
1984 51 58.6
1983 50.5 58.3
1982 49.9 58.1
1981 49.2 57.8
1980 48.6 57.4
1979 47.5 57
1978 46.8 56.5
1977 46.4 56
1976 46 55.5
1975 46.1 55
1974 45.9 54.4
1973 44.7 53.9
1972 44.4 53.3
1971 44.1 52.6
1970 43.8 52.1
1969 43.5 51.5
1968 43.2 50.9
1967 42.9 50.2
1966 42.3 49.6
1965 42.2 48.9
1964 41.9 48.3
1963 41.5 47.7
1962 42.3 46.7
1961 41.3 46.4
1960 41 45.8
1959 40.7 45.1
1958 41.2 44.6
1957 40.9 43.9
1956 40.6 43.3
1955 40.3 42.6
1954 40 42
1953 39.7 41.3
1952 39.4 40.7
1951 39.2 35.5
1950 38.9 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Laos and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Laos Papua New Guinea
2024 7,769,819 10,576,502
2023 7,664,993 10,389,635
2022 7,559,007 10,203,169
2021 7,453,194 10,012,896
2020 7,346,533 9,815,746
2019 7,237,636 9,609,010
2018 7,128,045 9,394,513
2017 7,018,147 9,178,714
2016 6,908,802 8,961,718
2015 6,801,645 8,743,246
2014 6,703,172 8,523,441
2013 6,611,385 8,302,698
2012 6,518,978 8,081,390
2011 6,426,590 7,859,346
2010 6,334,194 7,633,523
2009 6,241,642 7,406,438
2008 6,148,969 7,183,002
2007 6,056,236 6,963,345
2006 5,963,200 6,747,720
2005 5,869,523 6,535,905
2004 5,781,626 6,328,041
2003 5,697,945 6,123,997
2002 5,610,889 5,924,003
2001 5,521,482 5,728,435
2000 5,431,212 5,537,064
1999 5,340,784 5,349,333
1998 5,248,266 5,166,390
1997 5,152,011 4,987,883
1996 5,045,678 4,813,361
1995 4,929,409 4,644,278
1994 4,809,220 4,480,208
1993 4,685,060 4,320,872
1992 4,559,646 4,166,699
1991 4,435,118 4,021,837
1990 4,311,955 3,896,481
1989 4,190,974 3,796,078
1988 4,072,601 3,711,880
1987 3,957,612 3,632,543
1986 3,846,715 3,554,793
1985 3,739,985 3,478,936
1984 3,637,843 3,405,198
1983 3,541,001 3,333,633
1982 3,450,026 3,264,291
1981 3,366,631 3,197,019
1980 3,292,573 3,131,512
1979 3,228,202 3,067,341
1978 3,171,740 3,003,714
1977 3,118,923 2,940,327
1976 3,064,876 2,877,327
1975 3,005,521 2,814,820
1974 2,939,761 2,752,671
1973 2,870,573 2,690,629
1972 2,801,660 2,628,432
1971 2,734,628 2,566,421
1970 2,669,702 2,505,628
1969 2,606,959 2,446,927
1968 2,546,377 2,390,803
1967 2,487,715 2,337,532
1966 2,431,084 2,285,774
1965 2,376,200 2,235,820
1964 2,322,826 2,188,325
1963 2,271,061 2,141,376
1962 2,219,910 2,093,919
1961 2,169,796 2,046,127
1960 2,121,514 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Laos and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Laos Papua New Guinea
2023 2.42 3.1
2022 2.46 3.17
2021 2.49 3.22
2020 2.54 3.27
2019 2.59 3.32
2018 2.63 3.38
2017 2.69 3.43
2016 2.74 3.5
2015 2.8 3.56
2014 2.8 3.63
2013 2.87 3.68
2012 2.95 3.75
2011 3.05 3.82
2010 3.14 3.88
2009 3.23 3.94
2008 3.33 4.01
2007 3.44 4.08
2006 3.56 4.15
2005 3.69 4.22
2004 3.9 4.28
2003 4.02 4.36
2002 4.13 4.42
2001 4.29 4.47
2000 4.43 4.53
1999 4.64 4.59
1998 4.79 4.63
1997 4.96 4.68
1996 5.15 4.73
1995 5.36 4.78
1994 5.6 4.87
1993 5.8 4.96
1992 5.9 5.03
1991 5.99 5.11
1990 6.06 5.18
1989 6.1 5.24
1988 6.16 5.3
1987 6.21 5.36
1986 6.26 5.42
1985 6.33 5.47
1984 6.37 5.51
1983 6.38 5.56
1982 6.37 5.59
1981 6.35 5.65
1980 6.33 5.71
1979 6.31 5.79
1978 6.3 5.88
1977 6.29 5.96
1976 6.29 6.02
1975 6.29 6.07
1974 6.29 6.11
1973 6.28 6.16
1972 6.28 6.2
1971 6.3 6.23
1970 6.31 6.25
1969 6.3 6.26
1968 6.3 6.25
1967 6.31 6.24
1966 6.31 6.23
1965 6.32 6.2
1964 6.31 6.19
1963 6.32 6.15
1962 6.31 6.14
1961 6.31 6.07
1960 6.29 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Laos and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Laos

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Laos Papua New Guinea
2024 25.6 23.6
2023 25.3 23.4
2022 25 23.2
2021 24.7 23
2020 24.4 22.8
2019 24.1 22.6
2018 23.8 22.4
2017 23.6 22.2
2016 23.3 22
2015 23 21.9
2014 22.7 21.7
2013 22.3 21.5
2012 21.9 21.3
2011 21.4 21.2
2010 21 21
2009 20.5 20.9
2008 20 20.7
2007 19.6 20.6
2006 19.2 20.4
2005 18.9 20.3
2004 18.7 20.2
2003 18.5 20
2002 18.4 19.9
2001 18.2 19.9
2000 18.1 19.8
1999 18 19.7
1998 18 19.6
1997 18 19.5
1996 17.9 19.4
1995 17.9 19.2
1994 17.9 19.1
1993 17.9 19
1992 17.9 18.9
1991 17.9 18.8
1990 17.9 18.7
1989 17.9 18.6
1988 17.9 18.6
1987 17.8 18.5
1986 17.8 18.5
1985 17.8 18.4
1984 17.8 18.3
1983 17.8 18.3
1982 17.8 18.2
1981 17.9 18.1
1980 17.9 18
1979 18 17.8
1978 18.1 17.7
1977 18.3 17.5
1976 18.4 17.4
1975 18.5 17.3
1974 18.6 17.2
1973 18.7 17.2
1972 18.7 17.1
1971 18.7 17.2
1970 18.7 17.3
1969 18.8 17.4
1968 18.8 17.5
1967 18.9 17.6
1966 18.9 17.8
1965 18.9 17.9
1964 19 18
1963 19 18.1
1962 19.1 18.3
1961 19.2 18.4
1960 19.2 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/laos/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Laos and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Laos Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.23%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.19%
2013
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
129,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+2.34%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.21%
2022
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.9
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2018
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2018
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$1.77B
2023
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$247M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
886,400
2020
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.51%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
37.7%
2024
n/a

Energy

Laos Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
815 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
26.1 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.35 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
49.2%
2022
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
54.2%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-49%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,264 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
63.3%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
75.9%
2022
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
96.5%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Laos Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.1%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-10,645
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
39.6%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.34 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
29.2
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
19
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.01
2015
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.9
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
61
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
75.6%
2023
87.1%
2022
English speaking
6%
2025
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
63.6%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Laos Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$27.4
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$12.3
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
69.7 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.4%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.33
2022
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
112
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
8.32%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.7%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
20
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
27.2%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Laos Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
11,469 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,831 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
63,676 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
24,598 mi
2009
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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