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Ireland vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Ireland has a population of 5.48M (ranked 121/197), compared with 10.8M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 119th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 24/197 ($722B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 111/197 ($32.5B). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($131,592), while Papua New Guinea ranks 147/197 ($3,020).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Papua New Guinea
Population
5562212
11045681
Population rank 122/197 89/197
GDP
$722B
2025
$32.5B
2025
GDP rank 24/197 111/197
GDP per capita
$131,592
2025
$3,020
2025
GDP per capita rank 4/197 147/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$238B
2025
$16.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2025
52.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,334
2025
$1,575
2025
Government debt per person rank 14/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,174
2026
$2,615
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
208.2 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2024
3.07
2024
Median age
40 years
2025
23.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Ireland and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2025 $721,701,359,046 $32,498,658,654
2024 $609,157,459,747 $30,803,971,189
2023 $567,372,737,459 $30,816,328,066
2022 $548,341,794,599 $31,653,230,962
2021 $530,394,123,830 $26,113,409,478
2020 $436,009,027,819 $23,848,447,850
2019 $407,211,793,801 $24,750,626,030
2018 $395,780,319,817 $24,109,780,708
2017 $348,355,212,569 $22,742,699,138
2016 $305,431,252,709 $20,758,876,953
2015 $302,101,388,556 $21,723,437,010
2014 $266,490,442,124 $23,210,823,987
2013 $242,924,245,719 $21,261,338,065
2012 $226,921,827,888 $21,295,168,666
2011 $240,975,871,047 $17,985,138,066
2010 $221,732,824,603 $14,250,786,675
2009 $236,443,115,854 $11,619,456,449
2008 $275,447,471,451 $11,670,892,801
2007 $270,079,279,420 $9,545,028,944
2006 $232,180,617,162 $8,354,911,041
2005 $211,876,989,656 $4,865,892,972
2004 $194,372,115,041 $3,927,157,867
2003 $164,670,771,260 $3,536,411,824
2002 $128,596,035,288 $2,999,511,040
2001 $109,346,669,230 $3,081,024,212
2000 $100,207,610,430 $3,521,339,699
1999 $98,893,958,263 $3,477,038,204
1998 $90,199,410,116 $3,789,443,015
1997 $82,856,648,758 $4,936,615,299
1996 $75,790,786,290 $5,155,311,077
1995 $69,139,823,232 $4,636,057,476
1994 $57,097,656,066 $5,502,786,070
1993 $52,417,477,614 $4,974,550,286
1992 $55,918,538,121 $4,377,980,510
1991 $49,787,501,584 $3,787,394,958
1990 $49,305,632,408 $3,219,729,083
1989 $39,238,392,678 $3,546,472,566
1988 $37,772,896,221 $3,656,177,881
1987 $33,920,518,493 $3,143,851,794
1986 $28,714,571,852 $2,647,995,602
1985 $21,270,013,326 $2,423,339,172
1984 $20,106,648,455 $2,552,662,617
1983 $20,766,047,764 $2,562,351,551
1982 $21,474,752,962 $2,368,719,683
1981 $20,670,190,138 $2,498,190,847
1980 $21,747,855,640 $2,545,808,456
1979 $18,319,334,300 $2,293,760,511
1978 $14,647,996,074 $1,947,878,831
1977 $11,248,340,431 $1,640,746,619
1976 $9,453,756,015 $1,511,843,235
1975 $9,483,808,362 $1,356,603,608
1974 $7,896,860,615 $1,467,417,672
1973 $7,481,173,066 $1,299,079,410
1972 $6,318,060,582 $858,761,926
1971 $5,098,250,287 $717,750,278
1970 $4,395,995,086 $645,568,215
1969 $3,902,721,632 $551,263,864
1968 $3,378,701,147 $485,184,190
1967 $3,445,739,915 $441,728,183
1966 $3,198,820,904 $390,992,063
1965 $3,035,655,794 $344,176,055
1964 $2,851,091,646 $305,312,049
1963 $2,505,073,358 $275,968,044
1962 $2,329,372,972 $261,184,042
1961 $2,151,772,980 $244,832,039
1960 $1,998,550,222 $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ireland and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2025 $131,592 $3,020
2024 $112,895 $2,912
2023 $106,819 $2,966
2022 $105,191 $3,102
2021 $103,783 $2,608
2020 $86,514 $2,430
2019 $81,828 $2,576
2018 $80,804 $2,566
2017 $72,161 $2,478
2016 $64,130 $2,316
2015 $64,250 $2,485
2014 $57,215 $2,723
2013 $52,538 $2,561
2012 $49,336 $2,635
2011 $52,614 $2,288
2010 $48,624 $1,867
2009 $52,133 $1,569
2008 $61,353 $1,625
2007 $61,396 $1,371
2006 $54,329 $1,238
2005 $50,933 $744
2004 $47,754 $621
2003 $41,204 $577
2002 $32,705 $506
2001 $28,282 $538
2000 $26,335 $636
1999 $26,338 $650
1998 $24,295 $733
1997 $22,551 $990
1996 $20,836 $1,071
1995 $19,158 $998
1994 $15,903 $1,228
1993 $14,657 $1,151
1992 $15,714 $1,051
1991 $14,087 $942
1990 $14,031 $826
1989 $11,176 $934
1988 $10,716 $985
1987 $9,582 $865
1986 $8,112 $745
1985 $6,012 $697
1984 $5,692 $750
1983 $5,915 $769
1982 $6,161 $726
1981 $5,986 $781
1980 $6,372 $813
1979 $5,430 $748
1978 $4,400 $648
1977 $3,427 $558
1976 $2,920 $525
1975 $2,973 $482
1974 $2,517 $533
1973 $2,424 $483
1972 $2,080 $327
1971 $1,704 $279.7
1970 $1,487 $257.6
1969 $1,331 $225.3
1968 $1,159 $202.9
1967 $1,187 $189
1966 $1,107 $171.1
1965 $1,055 $153.9
1964 $995 $139.5
1963 $878 $128.9
1962 $821 $124.7
1961 $762 $119.7
1960 $707 $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ireland vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2026 82.9 66.5
2025 82.7 66.4
2024 82.6 66.3
2023 82.4 66.1
2022 82.1 65.3
2021 81.9 64.4
2020 82.4 65.1
2019 82.4 65.3
2018 82.1 65.1
2017 82.1 64.9
2016 81.7 64.7
2015 81.5 64.5
2014 81.4 64.2
2013 81.1 63.9
2012 80.9 63.6
2011 80.7 63.4
2010 80.6 63.1
2009 80.1 62.8
2008 79.8 62.5
2007 79.6 62.2
2006 79.2 62
2005 78.9 61.9
2004 78.5 61.8
2003 78.1 61.7
2002 77.6 61.6
2001 77.1 61.6
2000 76.5 61.6
1999 76.1 61.5
1998 76.2 60.4
1997 76 61.3
1996 75.8 61.1
1995 75.5 60.9
1994 75.8 60.7
1993 75.3 60.5
1992 75.4 60.3
1991 75 59.9
1990 74.8 59.8
1989 74.5 59.6
1988 74.4 59.4
1987 74.4 59.2
1986 73.6 59
1985 73.6 58.8
1984 73.6 58.6
1983 73.2 58.3
1982 73.2 58.1
1981 72.9 57.8
1980 72.5 57.4
1979 72.2 57
1978 71.9 56.5
1977 71.9 56
1976 71.8 55.5
1975 71.7 55
1974 71.1 54.4
1973 71.2 53.9
1972 71 53.3
1971 71.6 52.6
1970 70.8 52.1
1969 70.8 51.5
1968 70.9 50.9
1967 71.2 50.2
1966 70.2 49.6
1965 70.6 48.9
1964 70.4 48.3
1963 70.2 47.7
1962 69.9 46.7
1961 69.6 46.4
1960 70.2 45.8
1959 69.4 45.1
1958 69.3 44.6
1957 69 43.9
1956 69 43.3
1955 68 42.6
1954 68 42
1953 67.9 41.3
1952 67.2 40.7
1951 64.8 35.5
1950 65.6 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ireland and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2025 5,484,367 10,762,817
2024 5,395,790 10,576,502
2023 5,311,538 10,389,635
2022 5,212,836 10,203,169
2021 5,110,585 10,012,896
2020 5,039,747 9,815,746
2019 4,976,456 9,609,010
2018 4,898,022 9,394,513
2017 4,827,445 9,178,714
2016 4,762,722 8,961,718
2015 4,701,957 8,743,246
2014 4,657,740 8,523,441
2013 4,623,816 8,302,698
2012 4,599,533 8,081,390
2011 4,580,084 7,859,346
2010 4,560,155 7,633,523
2009 4,535,375 7,406,438
2008 4,489,544 7,183,002
2007 4,398,942 6,963,345
2006 4,273,591 6,747,720
2005 4,159,914 6,535,905
2004 4,070,262 6,328,041
2003 3,996,521 6,123,997
2002 3,931,947 5,924,003
2001 3,866,243 5,728,435
2000 3,805,174 5,537,064
1999 3,754,786 5,349,333
1998 3,712,696 5,166,390
1997 3,674,171 4,987,883
1996 3,637,510 4,813,361
1995 3,608,841 4,644,278
1994 3,590,386 4,480,208
1993 3,576,261 4,320,872
1992 3,558,430 4,166,699
1991 3,534,235 4,021,837
1990 3,513,974 3,896,481
1989 3,511,009 3,796,078
1988 3,524,949 3,711,880
1987 3,540,057 3,632,543
1986 3,539,690 3,554,793
1985 3,538,082 3,478,936
1984 3,532,423 3,405,198
1983 3,510,600 3,333,633
1982 3,485,800 3,264,291
1981 3,453,000 3,197,019
1980 3,412,800 3,131,512
1979 3,373,750 3,067,341
1978 3,329,100 3,003,714
1977 3,282,200 2,940,327
1976 3,238,050 2,877,327
1975 3,189,550 2,814,820
1974 3,137,500 2,752,671
1973 3,085,950 2,690,629
1972 3,036,850 2,628,432
1971 2,992,050 2,566,421
1970 2,957,250 2,505,628
1969 2,932,650 2,446,927
1968 2,915,550 2,390,803
1967 2,902,450 2,337,532
1966 2,888,800 2,285,774
1965 2,877,300 2,235,820
1964 2,866,550 2,188,325
1963 2,852,650 2,141,376
1962 2,836,050 2,093,919
1961 2,824,400 2,046,127
1960 2,828,600 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2024 1.47 3.07
2023 1.5 3.1
2022 1.51 3.17
2021 1.72 3.22
2020 1.6 3.27
2019 1.69 3.32
2018 1.74 3.38
2017 1.76 3.43
2016 1.81 3.5
2015 1.85 3.56
2014 1.89 3.63
2013 1.93 3.68
2012 1.98 3.75
2011 2.03 3.82
2010 2.05 3.88
2009 2.06 3.94
2008 2.06 4.01
2007 2.01 4.08
2006 1.91 4.15
2005 1.86 4.22
2004 1.93 4.28
2003 1.96 4.36
2002 1.97 4.42
2001 1.94 4.47
2000 1.89 4.53
1999 1.9 4.59
1998 1.94 4.63
1997 1.93 4.68
1996 1.88 4.73
1995 1.84 4.78
1994 1.85 4.87
1993 1.9 4.96
1992 1.99 5.03
1991 2.08 5.11
1990 2.11 5.18
1989 2.08 5.24
1988 2.17 5.3
1987 2.32 5.36
1986 2.44 5.42
1985 2.48 5.47
1984 2.58 5.51
1983 2.74 5.56
1982 2.94 5.59
1981 3.05 5.65
1980 3.21 5.71
1979 3.21 5.79
1978 3.21 5.88
1977 3.24 5.96
1976 3.29 6.02
1975 3.37 6.07
1974 3.59 6.11
1973 3.71 6.16
1972 3.84 6.2
1971 3.93 6.23
1970 3.85 6.25
1969 3.83 6.26
1968 3.77 6.25
1967 3.84 6.24
1966 3.94 6.23
1965 4.04 6.2
1964 4.07 6.19
1963 4.01 6.15
1962 3.92 6.14
1961 3.78 6.07
1960 3.78 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Ireland and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Papua New Guinea
2025 40 23.8
2024 39.7 23.6
2023 39.4 23.4
2022 38.9 23.2
2021 38.6 23
2020 38.2 22.8
2019 37.8 22.6
2018 37.4 22.4
2017 37.1 22.2
2016 36.8 22
2015 36.4 21.9
2014 36 21.7
2013 35.6 21.5
2012 35.2 21.3
2011 34.8 21.2
2010 34.3 21
2009 33.9 20.9
2008 33.5 20.7
2007 33.4 20.6
2006 33.4 20.4
2005 33.4 20.3
2004 33.4 20.2
2003 33.2 20
2002 33 19.9
2001 32.7 19.9
2000 32.5 19.8
1999 32.2 19.7
1998 31.9 19.6
1997 31.6 19.5
1996 31.3 19.4
1995 30.9 19.2
1994 30.6 19.1
1993 30.2 19
1992 29.9 18.9
1991 29.6 18.8
1990 29.2 18.7
1989 28.8 18.6
1988 28.4 18.6
1987 27.9 18.5
1986 27.6 18.5
1985 27.3 18.4
1984 27.1 18.3
1983 26.9 18.3
1982 26.7 18.2
1981 26.6 18.1
1980 26.5 18
1979 26.5 17.8
1978 26.5 17.7
1977 26.5 17.5
1976 26.4 17.4
1975 26.5 17.3
1974 26.5 17.2
1973 26.7 17.2
1972 26.9 17.1
1971 27.1 17.2
1970 27.4 17.3
1969 27.6 17.4
1968 27.8 17.5
1967 28 17.6
1966 28.2 17.8
1965 28.6 17.9
1964 28.9 18
1963 29.2 18.1
1962 29.5 18.3
1961 29.8 18.4
1960 30.1 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$479B
2025
$31.2B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
19.7%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.54%
2025
-2.36%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.7%
2025
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2025
42%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2025
36.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.9%
2009
Number of millionaires
192,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
4.67%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$13.7B
2025
$3.71B
2024
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Ireland Papua New Guinea
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2024
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$54.1
2024
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
54.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.53%
2024
n/a
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,298 kWh
2024
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.49%
2024
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Ireland Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.07%
2025
0.13%
2025
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
64.6%
2025
15.8%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2025
51.4:48.6
2025
Average male height
5.87 ft
2026
5.31 ft
2026
Average female height
5.4 ft
2026
5.06 ft
2026
Quality of life index
95.1
2026
38.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
9.34
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
174
2026
87
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
87%
2022
English speaking
97.5%
2026
70.4%
2026
People using the Internet
97.2%
2024
18.8%
2024

Health

Ireland Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.2 years
2024
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.9
2024
39.4
2024
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.2%
2024
39.3%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
4,850 sq mi
2025
16,246 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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