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Papua New Guinea's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Papua New Guinea's land area is 174,850 sq mi, and the total size is 178,704 sq mi, with inland water included. Papua New Guinea rankes 53/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.3% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 3.1% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Papua has 0.03% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 79% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.89% of the world's forests.

Papua New Guinea total size and land area

Papua New Guinea Rank
Total surface area 178,704
sq mi
53/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.09% N/A
Land area 174,850
sq mi
54/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.3% N/A
Population 10,576,502 92/197
Population density 62.6 ppl/mi² 165/197

Papua New Guinea's True Size on the Map

Drag Papua New Guinea across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Papua New Guinea's area by type

Papua New Guinea Rank
Forest area 138,051
sq mi
19/196
Forest area as share of land 79% 7/196
World's forests share 0.89% N/A
Agricultural land 5,425
sq mi
132/194
Agricultural land share 3.1% 189/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.03% N/A
Arable land 1,274
sq mi
134/191
Arable land share 0.73% 180/191
Permanent cropland 3,417
sq mi
40/192
Permanent cropland share 1.95% 88/192
Water area 3,853
sq mi
47/197
Water as share of total area 2.16% 75/197
Roads length 5,809
mi
121/176
Land borders length 512
mi
126/197
Coastline length 3,201
mi
22/197
Share of marine protected waters 0.1% 134/155

Papua New Guinea's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Papua New Guinea but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.