Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 25th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $982 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $893 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $830 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $793 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $740 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $696 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $642 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $598 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $550 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $484 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $452 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $343 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $331 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $369 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $316 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $744 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $621 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $577 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $506 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $538 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $636 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $650 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $733 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $990 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $998 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $942 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $826 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $934 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $985 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $865 |
| 1986 | $246 | $745 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $697 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $750 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $769 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $726 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $781 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $813 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $748 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $648 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $558 |
| 1976 | $152 | $525 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $482 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $533 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $483 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $327 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $99.5 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $96.1 | $189 |
| 1966 | $93.2 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $88.9 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $83.8 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $79.2 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $77.8 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $76.7 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $75.3 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 66 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 62 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 59 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 57 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 56 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 55 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 41 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 37 | 42 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 7 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 23 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 19 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 22 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 21 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 20 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 19 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 17 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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