Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 6th vs. 54th).
By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).
Main facts and rankings
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
27799169
|
11002753
|
| Population rank | 55/197 | 89/197 |
| GDP |
$1.76T
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 14/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$64,604
2024 |
$3,007
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 14/197 | 140/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$72,111
2024 |
$4,875
2024 |
| Government debt |
$891B
2024 |
$16.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.7%
2024 |
52.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$32,764
2024 |
$1,566
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 22/185 | 129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$49,463
2026 |
$2,362
2026 |
| Land area | 2,969,906 sq mi | 174,850 sq mi |
| Population density |
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026 |
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.5
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Median age |
39 years
2024 |
23.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
Australia and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts
Australia and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,757,022,451,653 | $31,800,428,266 |
| 2023 | $1,734,451,264,656 | $30,816,367,067 |
| 2022 | $1,695,627,535,476 | $31,653,185,953 |
| 2021 | $1,560,617,493,203 | $26,109,413,521 |
| 2020 | $1,333,336,461,648 | $23,848,447,850 |
| 2019 | $1,398,349,602,956 | $24,750,626,030 |
| 2018 | $1,433,144,978,762 | $24,109,780,708 |
| 2017 | $1,330,890,554,614 | $22,742,699,138 |
| 2016 | $1,211,588,128,418 | $20,758,876,953 |
| 2015 | $1,356,805,839,936 | $21,723,437,010 |
| 2014 | $1,474,677,007,566 | $23,210,823,987 |
| 2013 | $1,583,737,461,925 | $21,261,338,065 |
| 2012 | $1,552,728,401,402 | $21,295,168,666 |
| 2011 | $1,402,939,868,653 | $17,985,138,066 |
| 2010 | $1,152,566,632,022 | $14,250,786,675 |
| 2009 | $931,761,689,771 | $11,619,456,449 |
| 2008 | $1,058,448,244,064 | $11,670,892,801 |
| 2007 | $856,603,595,823 | $9,545,028,944 |
| 2006 | $749,708,370,333 | $8,354,911,041 |
| 2005 | $696,811,489,613 | $4,865,892,972 |
| 2004 | $615,643,050,221 | $3,927,157,867 |
| 2003 | $468,517,181,130 | $3,536,411,824 |
| 2002 | $396,436,967,263 | $2,999,511,040 |
| 2001 | $380,360,222,861 | $3,081,024,212 |
| 2000 | $416,901,962,163 | $3,521,339,699 |
| 1999 | $390,347,787,943 | $3,477,038,204 |
| 1998 | $400,361,527,505 | $3,789,443,015 |
| 1997 | $436,321,902,767 | $4,936,615,299 |
| 1996 | $401,962,517,479 | $5,155,311,077 |
| 1995 | $368,725,126,225 | $4,636,057,476 |
| 1994 | $323,269,456,935 | $5,502,786,070 |
| 1993 | $312,568,858,910 | $4,974,550,286 |
| 1992 | $325,982,966,981 | $4,377,980,510 |
| 1991 | $326,416,407,861 | $3,787,394,958 |
| 1990 | $311,840,666,465 | $3,219,729,083 |
| 1989 | $300,264,309,002 | $3,546,472,566 |
| 1988 | $236,461,079,970 | $3,656,177,881 |
| 1987 | $189,726,707,253 | $3,143,851,794 |
| 1986 | $182,707,050,923 | $2,647,995,602 |
| 1985 | $180,861,108,959 | $2,423,339,172 |
| 1984 | $193,749,932,078 | $2,552,662,617 |
| 1983 | $177,523,719,680 | $2,562,351,551 |
| 1982 | $194,323,071,831 | $2,368,719,683 |
| 1981 | $177,151,979,566 | $2,498,190,847 |
| 1980 | $150,200,557,103 | $2,545,808,456 |
| 1979 | $135,093,718,051 | $2,293,760,511 |
| 1978 | $118,660,813,780 | $1,947,878,831 |
| 1977 | $110,504,702,914 | $1,640,746,619 |
| 1976 | $105,209,354,856 | $1,511,843,235 |
| 1975 | $97,440,939,506 | $1,356,603,608 |
| 1974 | $89,086,219,602 | $1,467,417,672 |
| 1973 | $63,923,126,201 | $1,299,079,410 |
| 1972 | $52,117,990,654 | $858,761,926 |
| 1971 | $45,283,847,245 | $717,750,278 |
| 1970 | $41,395,206,623 | $645,568,215 |
| 1969 | $36,738,245,878 | $551,263,864 |
| 1968 | $32,763,365,242 | $485,184,190 |
| 1967 | $30,487,524,878 | $441,728,183 |
| 1966 | $27,349,284,376 | $390,992,063 |
| 1965 | $26,014,244,162 | $344,176,055 |
| 1964 | $23,835,843,814 | $305,312,049 |
| 1963 | $21,573,443,452 | $275,968,044 |
| 1962 | $19,953,923,193 | $261,184,042 |
| 1961 | $19,713,123,154 | $244,832,039 |
| 1960 | $18,635,682,982 | $230,496,037 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY 
Australia and Papua New Guinea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | $64,604 | $3,007 |
| 2023 | $65,058 | $2,966 |
| 2022 | $65,170 | $3,102 |
| 2021 | $60,759 | $2,608 |
| 2020 | $51,983 | $2,430 |
| 2019 | $55,195 | $2,576 |
| 2018 | $57,410 | $2,566 |
| 2017 | $54,118 | $2,478 |
| 2016 | $50,084 | $2,316 |
| 2015 | $56,970 | $2,485 |
| 2014 | $62,817 | $2,723 |
| 2013 | $68,477 | $2,561 |
| 2012 | $68,301 | $2,635 |
| 2011 | $62,799 | $2,288 |
| 2010 | $52,314 | $1,867 |
| 2009 | $42,955 | $1,569 |
| 2008 | $49,811 | $1,625 |
| 2007 | $41,128 | $1,371 |
| 2006 | $36,659 | $1,238 |
| 2005 | $34,535 | $744 |
| 2004 | $30,886 | $621 |
| 2003 | $23,758 | $577 |
| 2002 | $20,335 | $506 |
| 2001 | $19,734 | $538 |
| 2000 | $21,909 | $636 |
| 1999 | $20,750 | $650 |
| 1998 | $21,516 | $733 |
| 1997 | $23,683 | $990 |
| 1996 | $22,056 | $1,071 |
| 1995 | $20,479 | $998 |
| 1994 | $18,156 | $1,228 |
| 1993 | $17,725 | $1,151 |
| 1992 | $18,650 | $1,051 |
| 1991 | $18,885 | $942 |
| 1990 | $18,274 | $826 |
| 1989 | $17,858 | $934 |
| 1988 | $14,303 | $985 |
| 1987 | $11,666 | $865 |
| 1986 | $11,406 | $745 |
| 1985 | $11,455 | $697 |
| 1984 | $12,436 | $750 |
| 1983 | $11,532 | $769 |
| 1982 | $12,798 | $726 |
| 1981 | $11,871 | $781 |
| 1980 | $10,223 | $813 |
| 1979 | $9,308 | $748 |
| 1978 | $8,264 | $648 |
| 1977 | $7,786 | $558 |
| 1976 | $7,497 | $525 |
| 1975 | $7,014 | $482 |
| 1974 | $6,492 | $533 |
| 1973 | $4,778 | $483 |
| 1972 | $3,955 | $327 |
| 1971 | $3,500 | $279.7 |
| 1970 | $3,310 | $257.6 |
| 1969 | $2,996 | $225.3 |
| 1968 | $2,728 | $202.9 |
| 1967 | $2,584 | $189 |
| 1966 | $2,347 | $171.1 |
| 1965 | $2,284 | $153.9 |
| 1964 | $2,134 | $139.5 |
| 1963 | $1,970 | $128.9 |
| 1962 | $1,858 | $124.7 |
| 1961 | $1,880 | $119.7 |
| 1960 | $1,813 | $115.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Australia vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2026 | 84.3 | 66.5 |
| 2025 | 84.2 | 66.4 |
| 2024 | 84.1 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 83.9 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 82.8 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 83.6 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 83.7 | 65.1 |
| 2019 | 83.2 | 65.3 |
| 2018 | 83.3 | 65.1 |
| 2017 | 82.7 | 64.9 |
| 2016 | 82.8 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 82.6 | 64.5 |
| 2014 | 82.5 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 82.6 | 63.9 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 63.6 |
| 2011 | 82.1 | 63.4 |
| 2010 | 82 | 63.1 |
| 2009 | 81.7 | 62.8 |
| 2008 | 81.4 | 62.5 |
| 2007 | 81.2 | 62.2 |
| 2006 | 81.3 | 62 |
| 2005 | 81.1 | 61.9 |
| 2004 | 80.7 | 61.8 |
| 2003 | 80.4 | 61.7 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 61.6 |
| 2001 | 80 | 61.6 |
| 2000 | 79.6 | 61.6 |
| 1999 | 79.3 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 79 | 60.4 |
| 1997 | 78.6 | 61.3 |
| 1996 | 78.3 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 78.3 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 60.7 |
| 1993 | 78 | 60.5 |
| 1992 | 77.5 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 77.5 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 77 | 59.8 |
| 1989 | 76.2 | 59.6 |
| 1988 | 76.3 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 76.1 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 76.1 | 59 |
| 1985 | 75.4 | 58.8 |
| 1984 | 75.5 | 58.6 |
| 1983 | 75.4 | 58.3 |
| 1982 | 74.7 | 58.1 |
| 1981 | 74.8 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 74.6 | 57.4 |
| 1979 | 74.3 | 57 |
| 1978 | 73.7 | 56.5 |
| 1977 | 73.5 | 56 |
| 1976 | 72.8 | 55.5 |
| 1975 | 72.8 | 55 |
| 1974 | 71.8 | 54.4 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 53.9 |
| 1972 | 71.8 | 53.3 |
| 1971 | 71.5 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 52.1 |
| 1969 | 71.1 | 51.5 |
| 1968 | 70.7 | 50.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 50.2 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 49.6 |
| 1965 | 70.8 | 48.9 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 48.3 |
| 1963 | 71 | 47.7 |
| 1962 | 70.9 | 46.7 |
| 1961 | 71.1 | 46.4 |
| 1960 | 70.9 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 70.4 | 45.1 |
| 1958 | 70.9 | 44.6 |
| 1957 | 70.3 | 43.9 |
| 1956 | 70 | 43.3 |
| 1955 | 70.2 | 42.6 |
| 1954 | 69.9 | 42 |
| 1953 | 69.7 | 41.3 |
| 1952 | 69.1 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 68.7 | 35.5 |
| 1950 | 69 | 39.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Australia and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 27,196,812 | 10,576,502 |
| 2023 | 26,659,922 | 10,389,635 |
| 2022 | 26,018,721 | 10,203,169 |
| 2021 | 25,685,412 | 10,012,896 |
| 2020 | 25,649,248 | 9,815,746 |
| 2019 | 25,334,826 | 9,609,010 |
| 2018 | 24,963,258 | 9,394,513 |
| 2017 | 24,592,588 | 9,178,714 |
| 2016 | 24,190,907 | 8,961,718 |
| 2015 | 23,815,995 | 8,743,246 |
| 2014 | 23,475,686 | 8,523,441 |
| 2013 | 23,128,129 | 8,302,698 |
| 2012 | 22,733,465 | 8,081,390 |
| 2011 | 22,340,024 | 7,859,346 |
| 2010 | 22,031,750 | 7,633,523 |
| 2009 | 21,691,653 | 7,406,438 |
| 2008 | 21,249,199 | 7,183,002 |
| 2007 | 20,827,622 | 6,963,345 |
| 2006 | 20,450,966 | 6,747,720 |
| 2005 | 20,176,844 | 6,535,905 |
| 2004 | 19,932,722 | 6,328,041 |
| 2003 | 19,720,737 | 6,123,997 |
| 2002 | 19,495,210 | 5,924,003 |
| 2001 | 19,274,701 | 5,728,435 |
| 2000 | 19,028,802 | 5,537,064 |
| 1999 | 18,812,264 | 5,349,333 |
| 1998 | 18,607,584 | 5,166,390 |
| 1997 | 18,423,037 | 4,987,883 |
| 1996 | 18,224,767 | 4,813,361 |
| 1995 | 18,004,882 | 4,644,278 |
| 1994 | 17,805,468 | 4,480,208 |
| 1993 | 17,634,808 | 4,320,872 |
| 1992 | 17,478,635 | 4,166,699 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 | 4,021,837 |
| 1990 | 17,065,128 | 3,896,481 |
| 1989 | 16,814,416 | 3,796,078 |
| 1988 | 16,532,164 | 3,711,880 |
| 1987 | 16,263,874 | 3,632,543 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 | 3,554,793 |
| 1985 | 15,788,312 | 3,478,936 |
| 1984 | 15,579,391 | 3,405,198 |
| 1983 | 15,393,472 | 3,333,633 |
| 1982 | 15,184,247 | 3,264,291 |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 | 3,197,019 |
| 1980 | 14,692,000 | 3,131,512 |
| 1979 | 14,514,000 | 3,067,341 |
| 1978 | 14,358,000 | 3,003,714 |
| 1977 | 14,192,000 | 2,940,327 |
| 1976 | 14,033,000 | 2,877,327 |
| 1975 | 13,893,000 | 2,814,820 |
| 1974 | 13,723,000 | 2,752,671 |
| 1973 | 13,380,000 | 2,690,629 |
| 1972 | 13,177,000 | 2,628,432 |
| 1971 | 12,937,000 | 2,566,421 |
| 1970 | 12,507,000 | 2,505,628 |
| 1969 | 12,263,000 | 2,446,927 |
| 1968 | 12,009,000 | 2,390,803 |
| 1967 | 11,799,000 | 2,337,532 |
| 1966 | 11,651,000 | 2,285,774 |
| 1965 | 11,388,000 | 2,235,820 |
| 1964 | 11,167,000 | 2,188,325 |
| 1963 | 10,950,000 | 2,141,376 |
| 1962 | 10,742,000 | 2,093,919 |
| 1961 | 10,483,000 | 2,046,127 |
| 1960 | 10,276,477 | 1,995,110 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Australia and Papua New Guinea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2023 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 3.17 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 3.22 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 3.27 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.32 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 3.38 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 3.43 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 3.5 |
| 2015 | 1.81 | 3.56 |
| 2014 | 1.83 | 3.63 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 3.68 |
| 2012 | 1.92 | 3.75 |
| 2011 | 1.93 | 3.82 |
| 2010 | 1.93 | 3.88 |
| 2009 | 1.97 | 3.94 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 4.01 |
| 2007 | 1.96 | 4.08 |
| 2006 | 1.91 | 4.15 |
| 2005 | 1.81 | 4.22 |
| 2004 | 1.77 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 1.75 | 4.36 |
| 2002 | 1.76 | 4.42 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 4.47 |
| 2000 | 1.76 | 4.53 |
| 1999 | 1.76 | 4.59 |
| 1998 | 1.76 | 4.63 |
| 1997 | 1.78 | 4.68 |
| 1996 | 1.8 | 4.73 |
| 1995 | 1.82 | 4.78 |
| 1994 | 1.84 | 4.87 |
| 1993 | 1.86 | 4.96 |
| 1992 | 1.89 | 5.03 |
| 1991 | 1.85 | 5.11 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 5.18 |
| 1989 | 1.84 | 5.24 |
| 1988 | 1.83 | 5.3 |
| 1987 | 1.85 | 5.36 |
| 1986 | 1.87 | 5.42 |
| 1985 | 1.92 | 5.47 |
| 1984 | 1.84 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 1.92 | 5.56 |
| 1982 | 1.93 | 5.59 |
| 1981 | 1.94 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 1.89 | 5.71 |
| 1979 | 1.91 | 5.79 |
| 1978 | 1.95 | 5.88 |
| 1977 | 2.01 | 5.96 |
| 1976 | 2.06 | 6.02 |
| 1975 | 2.15 | 6.07 |
| 1974 | 2.4 | 6.11 |
| 1973 | 2.49 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 2.74 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 2.96 | 6.23 |
| 1970 | 2.86 | 6.25 |
| 1969 | 2.89 | 6.26 |
| 1968 | 2.89 | 6.25 |
| 1967 | 2.85 | 6.24 |
| 1966 | 2.88 | 6.23 |
| 1965 | 2.98 | 6.2 |
| 1964 | 3.15 | 6.19 |
| 1963 | 3.33 | 6.15 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 6.14 |
| 1961 | 3.54 | 6.07 |
| 1960 | 3.45 | 6.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Australia and Papua New Guinea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
| 2024 | 39 | 23.6 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 23.4 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 23 |
| 2020 | 38 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 37.4 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 22 |
| 2015 | 37.3 | 21.9 |
| 2014 | 37.3 | 21.7 |
| 2013 | 37.2 | 21.5 |
| 2012 | 37.2 | 21.3 |
| 2011 | 37.1 | 21.2 |
| 2010 | 37 | 21 |
| 2009 | 36.9 | 20.9 |
| 2008 | 36.8 | 20.7 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 20.6 |
| 2006 | 36.7 | 20.4 |
| 2005 | 36.5 | 20.3 |
| 2004 | 36.3 | 20.2 |
| 2003 | 36.1 | 20 |
| 2002 | 35.8 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 35.6 | 19.9 |
| 2000 | 35.4 | 19.8 |
| 1999 | 35.1 | 19.7 |
| 1998 | 34.7 | 19.6 |
| 1997 | 34.3 | 19.5 |
| 1996 | 34 | 19.4 |
| 1995 | 33.6 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 33.3 | 19.1 |
| 1993 | 33 | 19 |
| 1992 | 32.7 | 18.9 |
| 1991 | 32.4 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 32.1 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 31.8 | 18.6 |
| 1988 | 31.6 | 18.6 |
| 1987 | 31.3 | 18.5 |
| 1986 | 31.1 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 30.8 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 30.5 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 30.2 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 29.9 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 29.6 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 29.4 | 18 |
| 1979 | 29.1 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 28.9 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 28.6 | 17.5 |
| 1976 | 28.4 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 28.1 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 28 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 27.8 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 27.7 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 27.7 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 27.7 | 17.3 |
| 1969 | 27.8 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 27.9 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 28 | 17.6 |
| 1966 | 28.1 | 17.8 |
| 1965 | 28.3 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 28.6 | 18 |
| 1963 | 28.8 | 18.1 |
| 1962 | 29.1 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 29.3 | 18.4 |
| 1960 | 29.5 | 18.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/papua-new-guinea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Australia and Papua New Guinea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.7T
2024 |
$30.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38.9%
2024 |
20.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.06%
2022 |
0.78%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.88%
2024 |
0.31%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
60,000
2020 |
4,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.25%
2024 |
-3.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2024 |
2.69%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
66.1%
2024 |
41.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
37.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
80.1
2026 |
54.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2020 |
31%
2009 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.7%
2020 |
1.9%
2009 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,904,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
9.2%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
47
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,853
2024 |
6
2016 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.74T
2024 |
$1.68B
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$60.4B
2024 |
$3.9B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.77B
2024 |
$3.87M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,828,000
2020 |
39,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
8.71%
2020 |
0.04%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,928 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.7
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
383 megatons
2024 |
5.47 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
14.1 tons
2024 |
0.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
90.2%
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.3%
2021 |
54.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.26%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-214.5%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
9,820 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
26.7%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
6.07%
2023 |
35.3%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
20.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.33%
2024 |
0.13%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+137,109
2025 |
-284
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.6%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
51.4:48.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.87 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
95.9
2026 |
37.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
26
2025 |
| Higher education index |
98
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.85
2023 |
9.4
2010 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.9
2019 |
12.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
169
2025 |
86
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
87.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
92.8%
2023 |
70.4%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
97.1%
2023 |
24.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,980
2023 |
$85.2
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,106
2023 |
$7.28
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
66.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
18.2%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.09
2022 |
0.06
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
2
2023 |
189
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.7
2023 |
40.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31%
2022 |
21.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
14.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
94
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
13.1%
2022 |
39.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2020 |
1.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Australia
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
5.16%
2026 |
0.3%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
109,201 sq mi
2024 |
16,532 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,402,492 sq mi
2026 |
5,425 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
517,397 sq mi
2026 |
138,051 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
607,623 mi
2017 |
5,809 mi
2011 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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