Demographics of Papua New Guinea compared to Sao Tome and Principe:
- As of 2026, the population of Papua New Guinea is 11M vs 246K in Sao Tome and Principe - 44.7 times difference.
- The median age in Papua New Guinea is 23.6 years compared to 20.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Papua New Guinea is ranked 140/196 by median age (oldest to youngest) vs 163/196 for Sao Tome and Principe.
- The average life expectancy at birth in Papua New Guinea is 66.5 years, compared to 70.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The share of old-age demographic (65+) in Papua New Guinea is 3.46% vs 3.9% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The share of young demographic (0-15 years old) in Papua New Guinea is 33.5% vs 37.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
- Papua New Guinea has 6.94M working age adults (aged 15-64) vs 144K in Sao Tome and Principe.
- The total fertility rate is 3.1 in Papua New Guinea compared to 3.64 in Sao Tome and Principe.
Median age Papua New Guinea vs Sao Tome and Principe, 1960-2100
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 38.1 | 38.2 |
| 2099 | 37.9 | 38 |
| 2098 | 37.8 | 37.8 |
| 2097 | 37.6 | 37.6 |
| 2096 | 37.5 | 37.3 |
| 2095 | 37.3 | 37.1 |
| 2094 | 37.2 | 36.9 |
| 2093 | 37 | 36.7 |
| 2092 | 36.9 | 36.4 |
| 2091 | 36.7 | 36.2 |
| 2090 | 36.6 | 36 |
| 2089 | 36.4 | 35.8 |
| 2088 | 36.3 | 35.5 |
| 2087 | 36.1 | 35.3 |
| 2086 | 35.9 | 35.1 |
| 2085 | 35.8 | 34.8 |
| 2084 | 35.6 | 34.6 |
| 2083 | 35.5 | 34.3 |
| 2082 | 35.3 | 34.1 |
| 2081 | 35.1 | 33.8 |
| 2080 | 35 | 33.6 |
| 2079 | 34.8 | 33.3 |
| 2078 | 34.6 | 33 |
| 2077 | 34.5 | 32.8 |
| 2076 | 34.3 | 32.5 |
| 2075 | 34.1 | 32.3 |
| 2074 | 34 | 32 |
| 2073 | 33.8 | 31.7 |
| 2072 | 33.6 | 31.5 |
| 2071 | 33.4 | 31.2 |
| 2070 | 33.3 | 30.9 |
| 2069 | 33.1 | 30.6 |
| 2068 | 32.9 | 30.4 |
| 2067 | 32.7 | 30.1 |
| 2066 | 32.6 | 29.8 |
| 2065 | 32.4 | 29.6 |
| 2064 | 32.2 | 29.3 |
| 2063 | 32 | 29 |
| 2062 | 31.8 | 28.8 |
| 2061 | 31.7 | 28.5 |
| 2060 | 31.5 | 28.2 |
| 2059 | 31.3 | 28 |
| 2058 | 31.1 | 27.7 |
| 2057 | 30.9 | 27.4 |
| 2056 | 30.7 | 27.2 |
| 2055 | 30.5 | 26.9 |
| 2054 | 30.3 | 26.7 |
| 2053 | 30.1 | 26.4 |
| 2052 | 29.9 | 26.2 |
| 2051 | 29.6 | 25.9 |
| 2050 | 29.4 | 25.7 |
| 2049 | 29.2 | 25.5 |
| 2048 | 29 | 25.2 |
| 2047 | 28.8 | 25 |
| 2046 | 28.5 | 24.8 |
| 2045 | 28.3 | 24.6 |
| 2044 | 28.1 | 24.4 |
| 2043 | 27.8 | 24.2 |
| 2042 | 27.6 | 24.1 |
| 2041 | 27.4 | 23.9 |
| 2040 | 27.1 | 23.7 |
| 2039 | 26.9 | 23.5 |
| 2038 | 26.7 | 23.3 |
| 2037 | 26.4 | 23.1 |
| 2036 | 26.2 | 22.8 |
| 2035 | 26 | 22.6 |
| 2034 | 25.7 | 22.4 |
| 2033 | 25.5 | 22.2 |
| 2032 | 25.3 | 22 |
| 2031 | 25 | 21.8 |
| 2030 | 24.8 | 21.6 |
| 2029 | 24.6 | 21.3 |
| 2028 | 24.4 | 21.1 |
| 2027 | 24.1 | 20.8 |
| 2026 | 23.9 | 20.6 |
| 2025 | 23.7 | 20.4 |
| 2024 | 23.6 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 23.4 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 23.2 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 23 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 22.8 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 22.6 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 22.4 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 22.2 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 22 | 19 |
| 2015 | 21.9 | 19 |
| 2014 | 21.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 21.5 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 21.3 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 21.2 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 21 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 20.9 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 20.7 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 20.4 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 20.3 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 20.2 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 20 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 19.9 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 19.9 | 18 |
| 2000 | 19.8 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 19.7 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 19.5 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 18.8 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 18.3 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 18.2 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 18 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 17.5 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 17.6 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 17.8 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 17.9 | 21 |
| 1964 | 18 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 18.1 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 18.4 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 18.5 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
In 1960, the median age in Papua New Guinea was 18.5 years compared to 24.2 years in Sao Tome and Principe. As of 2024, the median age had changed to 23.6 years in Papua New Guinea and to 20.3 years in Sao Tome and Principe.
According to United Nations projections, the median age in Papua New Guinea is expected to increased to around 29.4 years by 2050 compared to 25.7 years in Sao Tome and Principe. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.
Demographic data comparison
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
11002753
|
246362
|
| Median age | 23.6 years | 20.3 years |
| Median age rank | 140/196 | 163/196 |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 25.1 years |
| Average age rank | 142/196 | 158/196 |
| Age dependency ratio | 58.6% | 71.6% |
| Young-age dependency ratio | 53.1% | 64.9% |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 5.49% | 6.69% |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.4:48.6 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Population density | 24.2 ppl/mi² | 255.3 ppl/mi² |
| Fertility rate | 3.1 | 3.64 |
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 70.3 years |
Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution
| Age range | Share of population | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| 80+ | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.26% | 0.47% |
| 75-79 | 0.27% | 0.26% | 0.27% | 0.36% |
| 70-74 | 0.5% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.55% |
| 65-69 | 0.86% | 0.76% | 0.72% | 0.79% |
| 60-64 | 1.3% | 1.16% | 1.05% | 1.13% |
| 55-59 | 1.69% | 1.61% | 1.36% | 1.32% |
| 50-54 | 2.07% | 2.08% | 1.78% | 1.68% |
| 45-49 | 2.49% | 2.55% | 2.29% | 2.23% |
| 40-44 | 2.9% | 2.99% | 2.75% | 2.76% |
| 35-39 | 3.45% | 3.47% | 2.78% | 2.85% |
| 30-34 | 3.97% | 3.79% | 2.98% | 3.03% |
| 25-29 | 4.39% | 4.06% | 3.53% | 3.65% |
| 20-24 | 4.82% | 4.37% | 4.63% | 4.84% |
| 15-19 | 5.19% | 4.7% | 5.79% | 5.84% |
| 10-14 | 5.54% | 5.08% | 6.1% | 6.08% |
| 5-9 | 5.8% | 5.4% | 6.24% | 6.17% |
| 0-4 | 6.03% | 5.63% | 6.7% | 6.54% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The chart above is a variation of a population pyramid and represents a comparison of age and gender structure. Papua New Guinea has average demographic potential with 68.8% of people in the 0-34 age group compared to 72.1% and similar potential in Sao Tome and Principe.
Working age demographic by year
| Year | Working age share | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 65.5% | 62.5% |
| 2099 | 65.6% | 62.7% |
| 2098 | 65.6% | 62.9% |
| 2097 | 65.7% | 63% |
| 2096 | 65.7% | 63.1% |
| 2095 | 65.8% | 63.3% |
| 2094 | 65.8% | 63.4% |
| 2093 | 65.9% | 63.5% |
| 2092 | 65.9% | 63.6% |
| 2091 | 66% | 63.8% |
| 2090 | 66.1% | 63.9% |
| 2089 | 66.1% | 63.9% |
| 2088 | 66.2% | 64% |
| 2087 | 66.3% | 64.1% |
| 2086 | 66.3% | 64.2% |
| 2085 | 66.4% | 64.2% |
| 2084 | 66.5% | 64.2% |
| 2083 | 66.5% | 64.3% |
| 2082 | 66.6% | 64.3% |
| 2081 | 66.7% | 64.3% |
| 2080 | 66.7% | 64.4% |
| 2079 | 66.8% | 64.5% |
| 2078 | 66.8% | 64.6% |
| 2077 | 66.9% | 64.7% |
| 2076 | 66.9% | 64.8% |
| 2075 | 67% | 64.8% |
| 2074 | 67% | 64.9% |
| 2073 | 67% | 65.1% |
| 2072 | 67% | 65.2% |
| 2071 | 67% | 65.4% |
| 2070 | 67% | 65.5% |
| 2069 | 67% | 65.6% |
| 2068 | 67% | 65.6% |
| 2067 | 67% | 65.7% |
| 2066 | 67% | 65.7% |
| 2065 | 66.9% | 65.7% |
| 2064 | 66.9% | 65.7% |
| 2063 | 66.9% | 65.6% |
| 2062 | 66.8% | 65.5% |
| 2061 | 66.8% | 65.3% |
| 2060 | 66.8% | 65.2% |
| 2059 | 66.7% | 65% |
| 2058 | 66.7% | 64.8% |
| 2057 | 66.7% | 64.6% |
| 2056 | 66.7% | 64.4% |
| 2055 | 66.7% | 64.2% |
| 2054 | 66.6% | 63.9% |
| 2053 | 66.6% | 63.7% |
| 2052 | 66.6% | 63.4% |
| 2051 | 66.6% | 63.2% |
| 2050 | 66.6% | 63% |
| 2049 | 66.5% | 62.8% |
| 2048 | 66.5% | 62.6% |
| 2047 | 66.4% | 62.4% |
| 2046 | 66.4% | 62.3% |
| 2045 | 66.3% | 62.1% |
| 2044 | 66.3% | 61.9% |
| 2043 | 66.2% | 61.8% |
| 2042 | 66.1% | 61.6% |
| 2041 | 66% | 61.5% |
| 2040 | 65.9% | 61.4% |
| 2039 | 65.8% | 61.2% |
| 2038 | 65.7% | 61.1% |
| 2037 | 65.5% | 60.9% |
| 2036 | 65.3% | 60.8% |
| 2035 | 65.2% | 60.7% |
| 2034 | 65% | 60.6% |
| 2033 | 64.8% | 60.5% |
| 2032 | 64.6% | 60.4% |
| 2031 | 64.4% | 60.3% |
| 2030 | 64.2% | 60% |
| 2029 | 64% | 59.7% |
| 2028 | 63.8% | 59.3% |
| 2027 | 63.6% | 58.9% |
| 2026 | 63.4% | 58.7% |
| 2025 | 63.2% | 58.5% |
| 2024 | 63.1% | 58.3% |
| 2023 | 62.8% | 57.9% |
| 2022 | 62.6% | 57.4% |
| 2021 | 62.4% | 56.8% |
| 2020 | 62.2% | 56.2% |
| 2019 | 61.9% | 55.7% |
| 2018 | 61.7% | 55.3% |
| 2017 | 61.4% | 55% |
| 2016 | 61.2% | 54.7% |
| 2015 | 61% | 54.5% |
| 2014 | 60.7% | 54.4% |
| 2013 | 60.5% | 54.4% |
| 2012 | 60.3% | 54.4% |
| 2011 | 60% | 54.4% |
| 2010 | 59.8% | 54.3% |
| 2009 | 59.6% | 54.2% |
| 2008 | 59.3% | 54.1% |
| 2007 | 59.1% | 54.1% |
| 2006 | 58.8% | 54% |
| 2005 | 58.6% | 53.9% |
| 2004 | 58.4% | 53.8% |
| 2003 | 58.1% | 53.7% |
| 2002 | 57.9% | 53.5% |
| 2001 | 57.7% | 53.3% |
| 2000 | 57.5% | 53% |
| 1999 | 57.3% | 52.4% |
| 1998 | 57.2% | 51.9% |
| 1997 | 57% | 51.4% |
| 1996 | 56.8% | 51.1% |
| 1995 | 56.6% | 50.8% |
| 1994 | 56.4% | 50.7% |
| 1993 | 56.2% | 50.6% |
| 1992 | 56% | 50.6% |
| 1991 | 55.8% | 50.7% |
| 1990 | 55.7% | 50.7% |
| 1989 | 55.7% | 50.7% |
| 1988 | 55.6% | 50.7% |
| 1987 | 55.6% | 50.8% |
| 1986 | 55.6% | 50.9% |
| 1985 | 55.6% | 51.1% |
| 1984 | 55.6% | 51.1% |
| 1983 | 55.5% | 51% |
| 1982 | 55.5% | 50.9% |
| 1981 | 55.4% | 50.8% |
| 1980 | 55.1% | 50.6% |
| 1979 | 54.7% | 50.5% |
| 1978 | 54.4% | 50.3% |
| 1977 | 54% | 50.1% |
| 1976 | 53.7% | 50% |
| 1975 | 53.4% | 49.9% |
| 1974 | 53.2% | 49.8% |
| 1973 | 53% | 49.6% |
| 1972 | 52.9% | 49.5% |
| 1971 | 53% | 49.4% |
| 1970 | 53.2% | 49.2% |
| 1969 | 53.4% | 49.6% |
| 1968 | 53.6% | 50.6% |
| 1967 | 53.8% | 51.6% |
| 1966 | 54.1% | 52.8% |
| 1965 | 54.3% | 54.2% |
| 1964 | 54.5% | 55.7% |
| 1963 | 54.8% | 57.5% |
| 1962 | 55% | 59.6% |
| 1961 | 55.2% | 62% |
| 1960 | 55.5% | 63.5% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Between 2004 and 2024, the share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 changed from 58.4% to 63.1% in Papua New Guinea and from 53.8% to 58.3% in Sao Tome and Principe.
Age dependency by year
| Year | Age dependency ratio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total | Young | Old | Total | Young | Old | |
| 2024 | 58.6% | 53.1% | 5.49% | 71.6% | 64.9% | 6.69% |
| 2023 | 59.1% | 53.8% | 5.33% | 72.9% | 66.2% | 6.68% |
| 2022 | 59.6% | 54.5% | 5.18% | 74.3% | 67.6% | 6.71% |
| 2021 | 60.2% | 55.1% | 5.08% | 76% | 69.3% | 6.74% |
| 2020 | 60.8% | 55.8% | 5% | 77.9% | 71% | 6.83% |
| 2019 | 61.4% | 56.5% | 4.92% | 79.5% | 72.7% | 6.86% |
| 2018 | 62.1% | 57.2% | 4.85% | 80.8% | 74% | 6.77% |
| 2017 | 62.7% | 58% | 4.78% | 81.9% | 75.2% | 6.68% |
| 2016 | 63.4% | 58.7% | 4.72% | 82.8% | 76.2% | 6.6% |
| 2015 | 64% | 59.4% | 4.67% | 83.5% | 76.9% | 6.55% |
| 2014 | 64.7% | 60.1% | 4.62% | 83.8% | 77.2% | 6.53% |
| 2013 | 65.3% | 60.7% | 4.6% | 83.8% | 77.3% | 6.54% |
| 2012 | 66% | 61.4% | 4.57% | 83.7% | 77.1% | 6.57% |
| 2011 | 66.6% | 62% | 4.55% | 83.8% | 77.2% | 6.67% |
| 2010 | 67.2% | 62.7% | 4.53% | 84.3% | 77.5% | 6.81% |
| 2009 | 67.9% | 63.4% | 4.52% | 84.7% | 77.7% | 6.95% |
| 2008 | 68.6% | 64.1% | 4.51% | 84.8% | 77.7% | 7.09% |
| 2007 | 69.3% | 64.8% | 4.5% | 84.9% | 77.7% | 7.22% |
| 2006 | 69.9% | 65.4% | 4.49% | 85.1% | 77.7% | 7.34% |
| 2005 | 70.6% | 66.1% | 4.49% | 85.4% | 77.9% | 7.45% |
| 2004 | 71.3% | 66.8% | 4.47% | 85.8% | 78.2% | 7.54% |
| 2003 | 72% | 67.6% | 4.46% | 86.2% | 78.6% | 7.63% |
| 2002 | 72.7% | 68.3% | 4.43% | 86.8% | 79.1% | 7.74% |
| 2001 | 73.3% | 68.9% | 4.4% | 87.5% | 79.6% | 7.88% |
| 2000 | 73.9% | 69.5% | 4.37% | 88.8% | 80.8% | 8% |
| 1999 | 74.4% | 70.1% | 4.35% | 90.8% | 82.7% | 8.1% |
| 1998 | 75% | 70.6% | 4.33% | 92.8% | 84.6% | 8.2% |
| 1997 | 75.5% | 71.2% | 4.3% | 94.4% | 86.2% | 8.28% |
| 1996 | 76.1% | 71.8% | 4.27% | 95.7% | 87.4% | 8.32% |
| 1995 | 76.7% | 72.4% | 4.23% | 96.7% | 88.3% | 8.35% |
| 1994 | 77.3% | 73.1% | 4.19% | 97.3% | 88.9% | 8.36% |
| 1993 | 77.9% | 73.8% | 4.13% | 97.6% | 89.3% | 8.34% |
| 1992 | 78.5% | 74.5% | 4.07% | 97.6% | 89.3% | 8.3% |
| 1991 | 79.1% | 75.1% | 3.99% | 97.3% | 89.1% | 8.26% |
| 1990 | 79.5% | 75.6% | 3.87% | 97.1% | 88.9% | 8.28% |
| 1989 | 79.6% | 75.9% | 3.73% | 97.2% | 88.8% | 8.37% |
| 1988 | 79.7% | 76.1% | 3.6% | 97.1% | 88.6% | 8.47% |
| 1987 | 79.8% | 76.3% | 3.47% | 96.9% | 88.3% | 8.56% |
| 1986 | 79.8% | 76.5% | 3.32% | 96.4% | 87.8% | 8.64% |
| 1985 | 79.9% | 76.7% | 3.16% | 95.7% | 87% | 8.7% |
| 1984 | 79.9% | 76.9% | 3% | 95.5% | 86.8% | 8.76% |
| 1983 | 80.1% | 77.2% | 2.85% | 96.1% | 87.2% | 8.82% |
| 1982 | 80.3% | 77.6% | 2.69% | 96.3% | 87.5% | 8.88% |
| 1981 | 80.6% | 78% | 2.54% | 96.8% | 87.9% | 8.85% |
| 1980 | 81.4% | 79% | 2.41% | 97.4% | 88.7% | 8.76% |
| 1979 | 82.7% | 80.4% | 2.3% | 98.1% | 89.3% | 8.78% |
| 1978 | 84% | 81.8% | 2.21% | 98.8% | 89.9% | 8.88% |
| 1977 | 85.2% | 83.1% | 2.14% | 99.4% | 90.4% | 9.01% |
| 1976 | 86.3% | 84.3% | 2.08% | 100% | 90.9% | 9.13% |
| 1975 | 87.3% | 85.3% | 2.04% | 100.5% | 91.3% | 9.21% |
| 1974 | 88.1% | 86% | 2.02% | 100.9% | 91.7% | 9.26% |
| 1973 | 88.6% | 86.6% | 2.01% | 101.4% | 92.1% | 9.28% |
| 1972 | 89% | 87% | 2.01% | 101.9% | 92.6% | 9.28% |
| 1971 | 88.8% | 86.8% | 2% | 102.6% | 93.3% | 9.28% |
| 1970 | 88.1% | 86.1% | 1.98% | 103.1% | 93.7% | 9.32% |
| 1969 | 87.3% | 85.4% | 1.96% | 101.4% | 92.2% | 9.2% |
| 1968 | 86.5% | 84.6% | 1.95% | 97.7% | 88.8% | 8.87% |
| 1967 | 85.7% | 83.8% | 1.93% | 93.7% | 85.2% | 8.51% |
| 1966 | 84.9% | 83% | 1.93% | 89.4% | 81.2% | 8.15% |
| 1965 | 84.2% | 82.2% | 1.94% | 84.6% | 76.9% | 7.76% |
| 1964 | 83.4% | 81.5% | 1.96% | 79.5% | 72.1% | 7.33% |
| 1963 | 82.6% | 80.7% | 1.98% | 73.9% | 67% | 6.9% |
| 1962 | 81.9% | 79.9% | 2% | 67.8% | 61.4% | 6.45% |
| 1961 | 81.1% | 79.1% | 2.01% | 61.3% | 55.3% | 5.99% |
| 1960 | 80.3% | 78.3% | 2.01% | 57.5% | 51.8% | 5.71% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64.
Age dependency in Papua New Guinea decreased from 71.3% to 58.6% between 2004 and 2024.
In Sao Tome and Principe, the ratio of dependent people decreased from 85.8% to 71.6% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of young people and a decreased proportion of people aged 65+.
Share of young demographic (0-14) by year
| Year | Share of 0-14 | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 19% | 19.5% |
| 2099 | 19.1% | 19.6% |
| 2098 | 19.2% | 19.8% |
| 2097 | 19.3% | 19.9% |
| 2096 | 19.4% | 20% |
| 2095 | 19.5% | 20.2% |
| 2094 | 19.6% | 20.3% |
| 2093 | 19.7% | 20.4% |
| 2092 | 19.8% | 20.6% |
| 2091 | 19.9% | 20.7% |
| 2090 | 20% | 20.9% |
| 2089 | 20.1% | 21.1% |
| 2088 | 20.2% | 21.2% |
| 2087 | 20.4% | 21.4% |
| 2086 | 20.5% | 21.6% |
| 2085 | 20.6% | 21.8% |
| 2084 | 20.7% | 22% |
| 2083 | 20.8% | 22.2% |
| 2082 | 20.9% | 22.4% |
| 2081 | 21% | 22.6% |
| 2080 | 21.2% | 22.9% |
| 2079 | 21.3% | 23.1% |
| 2078 | 21.4% | 23.3% |
| 2077 | 21.5% | 23.5% |
| 2076 | 21.7% | 23.7% |
| 2075 | 21.8% | 24% |
| 2074 | 21.9% | 24.2% |
| 2073 | 22.1% | 24.4% |
| 2072 | 22.2% | 24.6% |
| 2071 | 22.4% | 24.8% |
| 2070 | 22.5% | 25% |
| 2069 | 22.7% | 25.2% |
| 2068 | 22.8% | 25.4% |
| 2067 | 23% | 25.6% |
| 2066 | 23.2% | 25.9% |
| 2065 | 23.3% | 26.1% |
| 2064 | 23.5% | 26.3% |
| 2063 | 23.7% | 26.5% |
| 2062 | 23.9% | 26.8% |
| 2061 | 24.1% | 27% |
| 2060 | 24.3% | 27.3% |
| 2059 | 24.5% | 27.5% |
| 2058 | 24.6% | 27.8% |
| 2057 | 24.8% | 28.1% |
| 2056 | 25% | 28.4% |
| 2055 | 25.2% | 28.7% |
| 2054 | 25.4% | 29% |
| 2053 | 25.6% | 29.4% |
| 2052 | 25.8% | 29.7% |
| 2051 | 26% | 30.1% |
| 2050 | 26.2% | 30.4% |
| 2049 | 26.4% | 30.8% |
| 2048 | 26.6% | 31.1% |
| 2047 | 26.8% | 31.5% |
| 2046 | 27% | 31.8% |
| 2045 | 27.2% | 32.1% |
| 2044 | 27.4% | 32.5% |
| 2043 | 27.6% | 32.8% |
| 2042 | 27.9% | 33.1% |
| 2041 | 28.1% | 33.4% |
| 2040 | 28.4% | 33.6% |
| 2039 | 28.7% | 33.9% |
| 2038 | 28.9% | 34.1% |
| 2037 | 29.2% | 34.4% |
| 2036 | 29.6% | 34.6% |
| 2035 | 29.9% | 34.7% |
| 2034 | 30.2% | 34.9% |
| 2033 | 30.6% | 35.1% |
| 2032 | 30.9% | 35.3% |
| 2031 | 31.2% | 35.5% |
| 2030 | 31.6% | 35.8% |
| 2029 | 31.9% | 36.1% |
| 2028 | 32.3% | 36.6% |
| 2027 | 32.6% | 37% |
| 2026 | 33% | 37.3% |
| 2025 | 33.3% | 37.6% |
| 2024 | 33.5% | 37.8% |
| 2023 | 33.8% | 38.3% |
| 2022 | 34.1% | 38.8% |
| 2021 | 34.4% | 39.4% |
| 2020 | 34.7% | 39.9% |
| 2019 | 35% | 40.5% |
| 2018 | 35.3% | 40.9% |
| 2017 | 35.6% | 41.4% |
| 2016 | 35.9% | 41.7% |
| 2015 | 36.2% | 41.9% |
| 2014 | 36.5% | 42% |
| 2013 | 36.7% | 42% |
| 2012 | 37% | 42% |
| 2011 | 37.2% | 42% |
| 2010 | 37.5% | 42.1% |
| 2009 | 37.7% | 42.1% |
| 2008 | 38% | 42.1% |
| 2007 | 38.3% | 42% |
| 2006 | 38.5% | 42% |
| 2005 | 38.8% | 42% |
| 2004 | 39% | 42.1% |
| 2003 | 39.3% | 42.2% |
| 2002 | 39.5% | 42.3% |
| 2001 | 39.8% | 42.5% |
| 2000 | 40% | 42.8% |
| 1999 | 40.2% | 43.4% |
| 1998 | 40.4% | 43.9% |
| 1997 | 40.6% | 44.3% |
| 1996 | 40.8% | 44.7% |
| 1995 | 41% | 44.9% |
| 1994 | 41.2% | 45.1% |
| 1993 | 41.5% | 45.2% |
| 1992 | 41.7% | 45.2% |
| 1991 | 41.9% | 45.1% |
| 1990 | 42.1% | 45.1% |
| 1989 | 42.3% | 45% |
| 1988 | 42.4% | 45% |
| 1987 | 42.4% | 44.9% |
| 1986 | 42.5% | 44.7% |
| 1985 | 42.6% | 44.5% |
| 1984 | 42.8% | 44.4% |
| 1983 | 42.9% | 44.5% |
| 1982 | 43% | 44.5% |
| 1981 | 43.2% | 44.7% |
| 1980 | 43.5% | 44.9% |
| 1979 | 44% | 45.1% |
| 1978 | 44.4% | 45.2% |
| 1977 | 44.9% | 45.3% |
| 1976 | 45.2% | 45.4% |
| 1975 | 45.5% | 45.5% |
| 1974 | 45.8% | 45.6% |
| 1973 | 45.9% | 45.7% |
| 1972 | 46% | 45.9% |
| 1971 | 46% | 46.1% |
| 1970 | 45.8% | 46.2% |
| 1969 | 45.6% | 45.8% |
| 1968 | 45.3% | 44.9% |
| 1967 | 45.1% | 44% |
| 1966 | 44.9% | 42.9% |
| 1965 | 44.6% | 41.6% |
| 1964 | 44.4% | 40.2% |
| 1963 | 44.2% | 38.5% |
| 1962 | 43.9% | 36.6% |
| 1961 | 43.7% | 34.3% |
| 1960 | 43.4% | 32.9% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The share of young people aged below 15 is 33.5% in Papua New Guinea and 37.8% in Sao Tome and Principe. Birth rates in Papua New Guinea compared to Sao Tome and Principe .
Share of old population (65+) by year
| Year | Share of 65+ years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 15.5% | 17.9% |
| 2099 | 15.4% | 17.7% |
| 2098 | 15.2% | 17.4% |
| 2097 | 15% | 17.1% |
| 2096 | 14.9% | 16.8% |
| 2095 | 14.7% | 16.6% |
| 2094 | 14.6% | 16.3% |
| 2093 | 14.4% | 16% |
| 2092 | 14.2% | 15.8% |
| 2091 | 14.1% | 15.5% |
| 2090 | 13.9% | 15.2% |
| 2089 | 13.7% | 15% |
| 2088 | 13.6% | 14.7% |
| 2087 | 13.4% | 14.5% |
| 2086 | 13.2% | 14.2% |
| 2085 | 13% | 14% |
| 2084 | 12.8% | 13.8% |
| 2083 | 12.7% | 13.5% |
| 2082 | 12.5% | 13.3% |
| 2081 | 12.3% | 13% |
| 2080 | 12.1% | 12.7% |
| 2079 | 11.9% | 12.4% |
| 2078 | 11.8% | 12.1% |
| 2077 | 11.6% | 11.7% |
| 2076 | 11.4% | 11.5% |
| 2075 | 11.3% | 11.2% |
| 2074 | 11.1% | 10.9% |
| 2073 | 10.9% | 10.5% |
| 2072 | 10.8% | 10.2% |
| 2071 | 10.6% | 9.83% |
| 2070 | 10.5% | 9.5% |
| 2069 | 10.3% | 9.2% |
| 2068 | 10.2% | 8.92% |
| 2067 | 10% | 8.66% |
| 2066 | 9.87% | 8.42% |
| 2065 | 9.72% | 8.21% |
| 2064 | 9.57% | 8.04% |
| 2063 | 9.42% | 7.89% |
| 2062 | 9.27% | 7.77% |
| 2061 | 9.12% | 7.66% |
| 2060 | 8.96% | 7.55% |
| 2059 | 8.8% | 7.46% |
| 2058 | 8.64% | 7.38% |
| 2057 | 8.47% | 7.3% |
| 2056 | 8.31% | 7.22% |
| 2055 | 8.14% | 7.14% |
| 2054 | 7.96% | 7.06% |
| 2053 | 7.78% | 6.97% |
| 2052 | 7.6% | 6.88% |
| 2051 | 7.43% | 6.76% |
| 2050 | 7.27% | 6.63% |
| 2049 | 7.11% | 6.46% |
| 2048 | 6.95% | 6.29% |
| 2047 | 6.79% | 6.11% |
| 2046 | 6.64% | 5.93% |
| 2045 | 6.49% | 5.76% |
| 2044 | 6.34% | 5.6% |
| 2043 | 6.18% | 5.44% |
| 2042 | 6.03% | 5.28% |
| 2041 | 5.87% | 5.13% |
| 2040 | 5.71% | 5% |
| 2039 | 5.56% | 4.89% |
| 2038 | 5.4% | 4.79% |
| 2037 | 5.25% | 4.7% |
| 2036 | 5.1% | 4.61% |
| 2035 | 4.95% | 4.52% |
| 2034 | 4.81% | 4.43% |
| 2033 | 4.66% | 4.37% |
| 2032 | 4.51% | 4.31% |
| 2031 | 4.37% | 4.26% |
| 2030 | 4.22% | 4.21% |
| 2029 | 4.07% | 4.15% |
| 2028 | 3.93% | 4.09% |
| 2027 | 3.79% | 4.03% |
| 2026 | 3.65% | 3.97% |
| 2025 | 3.52% | 3.92% |
| 2024 | 3.46% | 3.9% |
| 2023 | 3.35% | 3.87% |
| 2022 | 3.25% | 3.85% |
| 2021 | 3.17% | 3.83% |
| 2020 | 3.11% | 3.84% |
| 2019 | 3.05% | 3.82% |
| 2018 | 2.99% | 3.74% |
| 2017 | 2.94% | 3.67% |
| 2016 | 2.89% | 3.61% |
| 2015 | 2.84% | 3.57% |
| 2014 | 2.81% | 3.56% |
| 2013 | 2.78% | 3.56% |
| 2012 | 2.76% | 3.58% |
| 2011 | 2.73% | 3.63% |
| 2010 | 2.71% | 3.69% |
| 2009 | 2.69% | 3.76% |
| 2008 | 2.68% | 3.84% |
| 2007 | 2.66% | 3.91% |
| 2006 | 2.65% | 3.97% |
| 2005 | 2.63% | 4.02% |
| 2004 | 2.61% | 4.06% |
| 2003 | 2.59% | 4.1% |
| 2002 | 2.57% | 4.14% |
| 2001 | 2.54% | 4.2% |
| 2000 | 2.51% | 4.24% |
| 1999 | 2.49% | 4.24% |
| 1998 | 2.47% | 4.25% |
| 1997 | 2.45% | 4.26% |
| 1996 | 2.42% | 4.25% |
| 1995 | 2.39% | 4.25% |
| 1994 | 2.36% | 4.24% |
| 1993 | 2.32% | 4.22% |
| 1992 | 2.28% | 4.2% |
| 1991 | 2.23% | 4.19% |
| 1990 | 2.16% | 4.2% |
| 1989 | 2.08% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 2.01% | 4.3% |
| 1987 | 1.93% | 4.35% |
| 1986 | 1.84% | 4.4% |
| 1985 | 1.76% | 4.45% |
| 1984 | 1.67% | 4.48% |
| 1983 | 1.58% | 4.5% |
| 1982 | 1.49% | 4.52% |
| 1981 | 1.41% | 4.5% |
| 1980 | 1.33% | 4.44% |
| 1979 | 1.26% | 4.43% |
| 1978 | 1.2% | 4.47% |
| 1977 | 1.15% | 4.52% |
| 1976 | 1.12% | 4.57% |
| 1975 | 1.09% | 4.59% |
| 1974 | 1.07% | 4.61% |
| 1973 | 1.06% | 4.61% |
| 1972 | 1.06% | 4.6% |
| 1971 | 1.06% | 4.58% |
| 1970 | 1.05% | 4.59% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 4.57% |
| 1968 | 1.04% | 4.48% |
| 1967 | 1.04% | 4.4% |
| 1966 | 1.04% | 4.31% |
| 1965 | 1.05% | 4.2% |
| 1964 | 1.07% | 4.09% |
| 1963 | 1.09% | 3.97% |
| 1962 | 1.1% | 3.84% |
| 1961 | 1.11% | 3.71% |
| 1960 | 1.11% | 3.62% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
The share of older people aged 65 and over is 3.46% in Papua New Guinea and 3.9% in Sao Tome and Principe. Life expectancy in Papua New Guinea compared to Sao Tome and Principe .
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Religion demographics in Papua New Guinea vs Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Religion | Share of population |
| Christianity | 99.1% |
| Atheism | 0.31% |
| Islam | 0.07% |
| Buddhism | 0.003% |
| Hinduism | 0.002% |
| Judaism | 0.001% |
| All other | 0.52% |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| Religion | Share of population |
| Christianity | 84.4% |
| Atheism | 9.69% |
| Islam | 0.09% |
| All other | 5.78% |
Median age map
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/demographics/papua-new-guinea/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.