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Iraq vs Mozambique statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 57th vs. 34th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq Mozambique
Population
48289334
36941128
Population rank 33/197 43/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$22.7B
2024
GDP rank 50/197 123/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$657
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 189/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$1,705
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$21.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
93.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$612
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 159/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$1,778
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 303,623 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
4.76
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
17.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
64.1 years
2026

Iraq and Mozambique: Comparison Charts

Iraq and Mozambique economies compared

GDP
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP
Iraq Mozambique
2024 $279,641,257,615 $22,745,341,305
2023 $268,881,051,644 $20,921,079,533
2022 $287,372,232,138 $18,883,528,581
2021 $209,691,945,713 $16,168,055,475
2020 $180,898,797,517 $14,235,420,174
2019 $233,636,097,800 $15,512,759,047
2018 $227,367,469,034 $15,017,358,953
2017 $187,217,660,051 $13,264,640,646
2016 $166,743,557,748 $12,069,051,237
2015 $166,774,104,959 $16,208,985,770
2014 $228,415,656,175 $17,978,246,586
2013 $234,637,675,129 $17,198,073,057
2012 $218,002,476,129 $16,688,114,144
2011 $185,749,664,444 $14,619,279,989
2010 $138,516,722,650 $11,411,894,724
2009 $111,657,580,326 $12,263,894,790
2008 $131,614,434,154 $12,920,340,965
2007 $88,837,057,320 $10,811,456,006
2006 $65,147,051,918 $9,509,835,537
2005 $50,065,104,668 $8,868,504,900
2004 $36,633,669,269 $7,937,255,565
2003 $21,921,569,479 $6,583,526,861
2002 $32,928,454,672 $5,950,769,427
2001 $36,176,430,129 $5,650,154,067
2000 $48,364,250,944 $5,930,685,215
1999 $36,881,601,584 $6,285,219,691
1998 $20,617,405,044 $5,551,118,149
1997 $20,764,857,056 $4,873,663,775
1996 $10,433,698,621 $4,030,146,135
1995 $12,894,029,888 $3,061,646,174
1994 $3,991,349,283 $2,958,108,170
1993 $1,031,944,881 $2,883,161,897
1992 $553,671,958 $2,798,696,511
1991 $407,796,350 $3,854,856,435
1990 $180,408,064,516 -
1989 $65,831,935,484 -
1988 $62,684,516,129 -
1987 $56,774,193,548 -
1986 $47,264,516,129 -
1985 $48,425,161,290 -
1984 $46,938,387,097 -
1983 $40,712,903,226 -
1982 $42,382,333,333 -
1981 $37,823,000,000 -
1980 $52,569,000,000 -
1979 $37,816,457,839 -
1978 $23,762,275,652 -
1977 $19,838,130,715 -
1976 $17,754,825,601 -
1975 $13,458,516,763 -
1974 $11,516,762,614 -
1973 $5,134,367,778 -
1972 $4,113,848,002 -
1971 $3,865,346,535 -
1970 $3,281,318,687 -
1969 $3,007,758,797 -
1968 $2,896,598,841 -
1967 $2,551,522,656 -
1966 $2,530,306,096 -
1965 $2,335,785,506 -
1964 $2,136,408,198 -
1963 $1,805,901,510 -
1962 $1,784,174,541 -
1961 $1,671,960,965 -
1960 $1,537,252,193 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Iraq and Mozambique economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq Mozambique
2024 $6,074 $657
2023 $5,965 $622
2022 $6,521 $578
2021 $4,868 $510
2020 $4,295 $462
2019 $5,672 $519
2018 $5,647 $518
2017 $4,759 $471
2016 $4,334 $441
2015 $4,440 $611
2014 $6,249 $697
2013 $6,650 $687
2012 $6,478 $686
2011 $5,776 $618
2010 $4,462 $496
2009 $3,715 $548
2008 $4,543 $592
2007 $3,129 $508
2006 $2,277 $457
2005 $1,762 $437
2004 $1,328 $400
2003 $818 $339
2002 $1,266 $314
2001 $1,436 $305
2000 $1,980 $327
1999 $1,560 $354
1998 $901 $320
1997 $936 $287.5
1996 $485 $244.4
1995 $619 $191.8
1994 $198.2 $196.8
1993 $53.7 $205.2
1992 $30.3 $205.6
1991 $23 $288.7
1990 $10,261 -
1989 $3,791 -
1988 $3,707 -
1987 $3,436 -
1986 $2,940 -
1985 $3,088 -
1984 $3,066 -
1983 $2,743 -
1982 $2,942 -
1981 $2,700 -
1980 $3,868 -
1979 $2,871 -
1978 $1,863 -
1977 $1,609 -
1976 $1,489 -
1975 $1,166 -
1974 $1,031 -
1973 $476 -
1972 $394 -
1971 $384 -
1970 $337 -
1969 $320 -
1968 $319 -
1967 $290.6 -
1966 $298.2 -
1965 $284.8 -
1964 $269.4 -
1963 $235.5 -
1962 $240.7 -
1961 $232.4 -
1960 $218.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Iraq vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq Mozambique
2026 72.6 64.1
2025 72.5 64
2024 72.4 63.8
2023 72.3 63.6
2022 72 63
2021 70.7 60.3
2020 69.7 61.4
2019 71.2 61.3
2018 71.1 60.8
2017 69.8 60.1
2016 68.7 59.5
2015 70 58.7
2014 69.7 58
2013 69 57.2
2012 68.8 56.5
2011 68.4 55.7
2010 68.1 55
2009 67.8 54.4
2008 66.5 53.8
2007 64.4 53.3
2006 64 52.7
2005 64.9 52.3
2004 64.6 51.9
2003 64.8 51.4
2002 65.7 50.9
2001 65.3 50.3
2000 64.9 49.5
1999 64.5 48.8
1998 64.4 48.2
1997 64.2 47.8
1996 64.6 47.1
1995 64.8 46.5
1994 65 46.1
1993 65.3 45.7
1992 65.3 45.1
1991 61.3 44.7
1990 57.6 44.3
1989 57.5 43.9
1988 56.7 43.7
1987 60.3 41
1986 60 41
1985 59.8 39
1984 59.5 38.9
1983 59.3 41.6
1982 59 41.7
1981 58.7 41.6
1980 60.9 44
1979 64.4 43.9
1978 64.2 44
1977 63.9 43.9
1976 63.6 43.9
1975 61.4 43.8
1974 61 43.2
1973 62.3 42.7
1972 61.8 42.5
1971 61.3 42.6
1970 60.5 42.5
1969 59.6 42.3
1968 59 42.1
1967 58.4 42
1966 57.3 41.8
1965 56.4 41.8
1964 55.2 41.7
1963 54.4 42
1962 53.5 41.8
1961 52.3 41.5
1960 51.5 41.2
1959 49.7 40.9
1958 49 40.5
1957 47.7 40.1
1956 46.4 39.6
1955 45 39.3
1954 43.5 38.9
1953 42.1 38.5
1952 40.5 38.1
1951 39 37.7
1950 37.4 37.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Iraq and Mozambique population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year Population
Iraq Mozambique
2024 46,042,015 34,631,766
2023 45,074,049 33,635,160
2022 44,070,551 32,656,246
2021 43,071,211 31,707,800
2020 42,116,605 30,783,688
2019 41,192,171 29,884,380
2018 40,265,624 29,018,644
2017 39,337,353 28,166,393
2016 38,469,627 27,337,105
2015 37,560,535 26,547,572
2014 36,550,059 25,788,475
2013 35,281,989 25,051,611
2012 33,654,842 24,337,846
2011 32,161,424 23,649,039
2010 31,045,366 22,999,235
2009 30,058,206 22,391,745
2008 28,971,036 21,819,036
2007 28,391,607 21,287,635
2006 28,616,515 20,787,087
2005 28,407,448 20,304,569
2004 27,577,878 19,840,313
2003 26,802,659 19,392,475
2002 26,006,559 18,958,338
2001 25,197,840 18,537,729
2000 24,424,056 18,129,653
1999 23,636,527 17,734,506
1998 22,884,399 17,340,464
1997 22,176,593 16,949,982
1996 21,501,321 16,492,480
1995 20,825,860 15,960,530
1994 20,139,807 15,033,853
1993 19,201,195 14,051,192
1992 18,300,845 13,613,316
1991 17,767,253 13,352,090
1990 17,581,206 13,094,537
1989 17,364,542 12,906,842
1988 16,908,819 12,800,558
1987 16,521,049 12,822,574
1986 16,074,145 12,770,578
1985 15,683,430 12,548,949
1984 15,310,733 12,315,954
1983 14,840,555 12,073,822
1982 14,406,083 11,824,370
1981 14,006,381 11,568,127
1980 13,591,992 11,336,221
1979 13,170,365 11,028,809
1978 12,753,355 10,618,250
1977 12,331,046 10,224,975
1976 11,927,651 9,867,209
1975 11,543,639 9,540,817
1974 11,167,761 9,236,093
1973 10,795,869 8,954,242
1972 10,430,164 8,692,935
1971 10,077,809 8,456,317
1970 9,735,611 8,250,506
1969 9,403,356 8,066,951
1968 9,085,016 7,892,613
1967 8,778,869 7,724,550
1966 8,485,104 7,562,990
1965 8,202,140 7,406,421
1964 7,929,566 7,255,061
1963 7,667,928 7,109,828
1962 7,413,875 6,969,364
1961 7,194,553 6,834,936
1960 7,022,052 6,713,695

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and Mozambique

Fertility rate
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq Mozambique
2023 3.25 4.76
2022 3.29 4.84
2021 3.36 4.91
2020 3.42 4.96
2019 3.48 5.02
2018 3.55 5.07
2017 3.64 5.13
2016 3.84 5.19
2015 4.08 5.25
2014 4.31 5.3
2013 4.44 5.43
2012 4.54 5.52
2011 4.59 5.6
2010 4.46 5.66
2009 4.38 5.68
2008 4.37 5.6
2007 4.4 5.47
2006 4.46 5.45
2005 4.45 5.5
2004 4.53 5.55
2003 4.58 5.6
2002 4.67 5.67
2001 4.8 5.76
2000 4.92 5.83
1999 5.04 5.88
1998 5.11 5.91
1997 5.19 5.93
1996 5.25 5.97
1995 5.36 6.02
1994 5.49 6.08
1993 5.61 6.15
1992 5.72 6.22
1991 5.83 6.28
1990 5.93 6.32
1989 5.99 6.35
1988 6.05 6.37
1987 6.11 6.39
1986 6.18 6.41
1985 6.25 6.43
1984 6.32 6.44
1983 6.39 6.43
1982 6.46 6.43
1981 6.53 6.48
1980 6.59 6.53
1979 6.66 6.56
1978 6.73 6.59
1977 6.8 6.62
1976 6.86 6.64
1975 6.91 6.66
1974 6.95 6.67
1973 6.99 6.7
1972 7.02 6.7
1971 7.06 6.7
1970 7.07 6.7
1969 7.08 6.67
1968 7.06 6.65
1967 7.03 6.61
1966 7.02 6.58
1965 7.02 6.54
1964 7.01 6.51
1963 7.01 6.47
1962 6.99 6.42
1961 5.8 6.37
1960 5.3 6.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Iraq and Mozambique demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

Mozambique
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq Mozambique
2024 21.6 17.5
2023 21.4 17.4
2022 21.1 17.3
2021 20.9 17.3
2020 20.6 17.2
2019 20.4 17.1
2018 20.1 17.1
2017 19.9 17
2016 19.7 17
2015 19.5 16.9
2014 19.4 16.9
2013 19.3 16.9
2012 19.2 16.9
2011 19.1 16.9
2010 19 16.9
2009 18.9 17
2008 18.8 17
2007 18.7 17.1
2006 18.6 17.1
2005 18.5 17.1
2004 18.3 17.1
2003 18.2 17.2
2002 18.1 17.2
2001 18 17.2
2000 17.9 17.3
1999 17.9 17.3
1998 17.8 17.3
1997 17.7 17.4
1996 17.6 17.4
1995 17.5 17.3
1994 17.4 17.2
1993 17.3 17.2
1992 17.3 17.1
1991 17.2 17.1
1990 17.1 17
1989 17 17
1988 16.9 17
1987 16.9 17
1986 16.8 17
1985 16.7 17.1
1984 16.6 17.1
1983 16.6 17.2
1982 16.5 17.3
1981 16.5 17.4
1980 16.5 17.6
1979 16.5 17.8
1978 16.6 17.9
1977 16.6 18
1976 16.7 18.1
1975 17 18.2
1974 17.2 18.3
1973 17.5 18.4
1972 17.7 18.5
1971 17.9 18.6
1970 18.1 18.7
1969 18.3 18.9
1968 18.5 19
1967 18.7 19.2
1966 19 19.3
1965 19.3 19.4
1964 19.5 19.6
1963 19.8 19.7
1962 20.1 19.8
1961 20.4 19.8
1960 20.4 19.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/mozambique | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq Mozambique
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$19.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
33.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
5.98%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
1.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
11,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
-6.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
6.79%
2022
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
41.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
21.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
49.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.7%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$3.84B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$267M
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
2,033,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
2.51%
2020
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
54.4%
2024

Energy

Iraq Mozambique
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$4.41
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
10.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
0.29 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
24.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
76.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
11.9%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
-106.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
398 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
82.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
82.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
36%
2023

Society

Iraq Mozambique
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
-65,573
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
36.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
20.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
21
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
44
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
3.57
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
30
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
69
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
61.7%
2022
English speaking
35%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
19.8%
2023

Health

Iraq Mozambique
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$53
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$5.49
2023
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
64.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
57.7%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
0.18
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
99
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
61.7
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
10.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
1.89 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq Mozambique
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.53%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
8,767 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
160,280 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
139,099 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
19,314 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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