Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 64M in South Africa (ranked 24/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 468,377 sq mi for South Africa (ranked 34th vs. 24th).
By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and South Africa ranks 40/197 ($401B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while South Africa ranks 111/197 ($6,267).
Main facts and rankings
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36941128
|
65683993
|
| Population rank | 43/197 | 24/197 |
| GDP |
$22.7B
2024 |
$401B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 123/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$657
2024 |
$6,267
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 189/197 | 111/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,705
2024 |
$15,456
2024 |
| Government debt |
$21.2B
2024 |
$305B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
93.2%
2024 |
76%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$612
2024 |
$4,761
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 159/185 | 83/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,778
2026 |
$15,431
2026 |
| Land area | 303,623 sq mi | 468,377 sq mi |
| Population density |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
139.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.76
2023 |
2.22
2023 |
| Median age |
17.5 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
Mozambique and South Africa: Comparison Charts
Mozambique and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $22,745,341,305 | $401,144,998,374 |
| 2023 | $20,921,079,533 | $381,440,724,491 |
| 2022 | $18,883,528,581 | $407,596,043,068 |
| 2021 | $16,168,055,475 | $419,986,284,375 |
| 2020 | $14,235,420,174 | $337,974,655,408 |
| 2019 | $15,512,759,047 | $389,330,032,224 |
| 2018 | $15,017,358,953 | $405,260,723,893 |
| 2017 | $13,264,640,646 | $381,448,814,653 |
| 2016 | $12,069,051,237 | $323,585,509,674 |
| 2015 | $16,208,985,770 | $346,709,790,459 |
| 2014 | $17,978,246,586 | $381,198,869,776 |
| 2013 | $17,198,073,057 | $400,886,013,596 |
| 2012 | $16,688,114,144 | $434,400,545,086 |
| 2011 | $14,619,279,989 | $458,199,494,831 |
| 2010 | $11,411,894,724 | $417,363,822,802 |
| 2009 | $12,263,894,790 | $329,754,060,647 |
| 2008 | $12,920,340,965 | $316,131,258,616 |
| 2007 | $10,811,456,006 | $333,077,117,254 |
| 2006 | $9,509,835,537 | $303,858,675,364 |
| 2005 | $8,868,504,900 | $288,867,217,197 |
| 2004 | $7,937,255,565 | $255,806,908,595 |
| 2003 | $6,583,526,861 | $197,018,965,309 |
| 2002 | $5,950,769,427 | $129,087,556,612 |
| 2001 | $5,650,154,067 | $135,429,905,923 |
| 2000 | $5,930,685,215 | $151,752,757,215 |
| 1999 | $6,285,219,691 | $151,516,957,079 |
| 1998 | $5,551,118,149 | $152,982,984,557 |
| 1997 | $4,873,663,775 | $168,978,057,328 |
| 1996 | $4,030,146,135 | $163,234,925,381 |
| 1995 | $3,061,646,174 | $171,735,933,897 |
| 1994 | $2,958,108,170 | $153,512,712,382 |
| 1993 | $2,883,161,897 | $147,194,747,566 |
| 1992 | $2,798,696,511 | $146,956,150,987 |
| 1991 | $3,854,856,435 | $135,203,698,238 |
| 1990 | - | $126,048,140,142 |
| 1989 | - | $108,055,624,082 |
| 1988 | - | $103,976,831,871 |
| 1987 | - | $96,535,763,418 |
| 1986 | - | $73,354,771,399 |
| 1985 | - | $64,459,376,087 |
| 1984 | - | $84,870,163,366 |
| 1983 | - | $96,204,110,942 |
| 1982 | - | $85,904,057,409 |
| 1981 | - | $93,141,472,164 |
| 1980 | - | $89,411,864,402 |
| 1979 | - | $63,038,658,089 |
| 1978 | - | $51,607,412,902 |
| 1977 | - | $45,328,411,332 |
| 1976 | - | $41,150,460,288 |
| 1975 | - | $42,906,905,672 |
| 1974 | - | $41,389,186,095 |
| 1973 | - | $33,262,772,008 |
| 1972 | - | $24,515,919,217 |
| 1971 | - | $23,411,076,638 |
| 1970 | - | $21,218,391,513 |
| 1969 | - | $19,256,992,297 |
| 1968 | - | $17,124,793,150 |
| 1967 | - | $15,821,393,671 |
| 1966 | - | $14,211,394,315 |
| 1965 | - | $13,068,994,772 |
| 1964 | - | $11,955,995,218 |
| 1963 | - | $10,854,195,658 |
| 1962 | - | $9,813,996,074 |
| 1961 | - | $9,225,996,310 |
| 1960 | - | $8,748,596,501 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY 
Mozambique and South Africa economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | $657 | $6,267 |
| 2023 | $622 | $6,034 |
| 2022 | $578 | $6,534 |
| 2021 | $510 | $6,829 |
| 2020 | $462 | $5,581 |
| 2019 | $519 | $6,534 |
| 2018 | $518 | $6,914 |
| 2017 | $471 | $6,618 |
| 2016 | $441 | $5,651 |
| 2015 | $611 | $6,112 |
| 2014 | $697 | $6,857 |
| 2013 | $687 | $7,332 |
| 2012 | $686 | $8,077 |
| 2011 | $618 | $8,646 |
| 2010 | $496 | $7,973 |
| 2009 | $548 | $6,375 |
| 2008 | $592 | $6,185 |
| 2007 | $508 | $6,592 |
| 2006 | $457 | $6,077 |
| 2005 | $437 | $5,837 |
| 2004 | $400 | $5,221 |
| 2003 | $339 | $4,062 |
| 2002 | $314 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $305 | $2,847 |
| 2000 | $327 | $3,218 |
| 1999 | $354 | $3,242 |
| 1998 | $320 | $3,310 |
| 1997 | $287.5 | $3,700 |
| 1996 | $244.4 | $3,618 |
| 1995 | $191.8 | $3,856 |
| 1994 | $196.8 | $3,489 |
| 1993 | $205.2 | $3,400 |
| 1992 | $205.6 | $3,462 |
| 1991 | $288.7 | $3,243 |
| 1990 | - | $3,093 |
| 1989 | - | $2,727 |
| 1988 | - | $2,702 |
| 1987 | - | $2,586 |
| 1986 | - | $2,027 |
| 1985 | - | $1,839 |
| 1984 | - | $2,504 |
| 1983 | - | $2,938 |
| 1982 | - | $2,717 |
| 1981 | - | $3,050 |
| 1980 | - | $3,029 |
| 1979 | - | $2,202 |
| 1978 | - | $1,852 |
| 1977 | - | $1,671 |
| 1976 | - | $1,559 |
| 1975 | - | $1,670 |
| 1974 | - | $1,656 |
| 1973 | - | $1,369 |
| 1972 | - | $1,038 |
| 1971 | - | $1,020 |
| 1970 | - | $952 |
| 1969 | - | $891 |
| 1968 | - | $817 |
| 1967 | - | $779 |
| 1966 | - | $722 |
| 1965 | - | $685 |
| 1964 | - | $646 |
| 1963 | - | $605 |
| 1962 | - | $563 |
| 1961 | - | $546 |
| 1960 | - | $532 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY
Mozambique vs. South Africa life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2026 | 64.1 | 66.7 |
| 2025 | 64 | 66.5 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 66.3 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 63 | 65.5 |
| 2021 | 60.3 | 62 |
| 2020 | 61.4 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 61.3 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 60.8 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 59.5 | 64.7 |
| 2015 | 58.7 | 64.1 |
| 2014 | 58 | 63.2 |
| 2013 | 57.2 | 62.4 |
| 2012 | 56.5 | 61.7 |
| 2011 | 55.7 | 60.6 |
| 2010 | 55 | 58.9 |
| 2009 | 54.4 | 57.4 |
| 2008 | 53.8 | 56 |
| 2007 | 53.3 | 54.9 |
| 2006 | 52.7 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 52.3 | 53.9 |
| 2004 | 51.9 | 54 |
| 2003 | 51.4 | 54.2 |
| 2002 | 50.9 | 55.6 |
| 2001 | 50.3 | 57.2 |
| 2000 | 49.5 | 58.4 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 59.2 |
| 1998 | 48.2 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 47.8 | 60.5 |
| 1996 | 47.1 | 61.1 |
| 1995 | 46.5 | 61.6 |
| 1994 | 46.1 | 62.1 |
| 1993 | 45.7 | 62.6 |
| 1992 | 45.1 | 62.8 |
| 1991 | 44.7 | 63 |
| 1990 | 44.3 | 62.9 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 63 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 62.9 |
| 1987 | 41 | 62.7 |
| 1986 | 41 | 62.4 |
| 1985 | 39 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 38.9 | 61.8 |
| 1983 | 41.6 | 61.4 |
| 1982 | 41.7 | 60.9 |
| 1981 | 41.6 | 60.4 |
| 1980 | 44 | 60 |
| 1979 | 43.9 | 59.5 |
| 1978 | 44 | 59 |
| 1977 | 43.9 | 58.5 |
| 1976 | 43.9 | 58 |
| 1975 | 43.8 | 57.6 |
| 1974 | 43.2 | 57.1 |
| 1973 | 42.7 | 56.7 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 56.4 |
| 1971 | 42.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.5 | 55.7 |
| 1969 | 42.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 42 | 55 |
| 1966 | 41.8 | 54.7 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | 54.4 |
| 1964 | 41.7 | 54.2 |
| 1963 | 42 | 53.9 |
| 1962 | 41.8 | 53.6 |
| 1961 | 41.5 | 53.1 |
| 1960 | 41.2 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 40.9 | 51.9 |
| 1958 | 40.5 | 51.1 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 50.2 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 49.2 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 48.2 |
| 1954 | 38.9 | 47.1 |
| 1953 | 38.5 | 46.1 |
| 1952 | 38.1 | 45 |
| 1951 | 37.7 | 44.1 |
| 1950 | 37.3 | 43.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY
Mozambique and South Africa population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 34,631,766 | 64,007,187 |
| 2023 | 33,635,160 | 63,212,384 |
| 2022 | 32,656,246 | 62,378,410 |
| 2021 | 31,707,800 | 61,502,603 |
| 2020 | 30,783,688 | 60,562,381 |
| 2019 | 29,884,380 | 59,587,885 |
| 2018 | 29,018,644 | 58,613,001 |
| 2017 | 28,166,393 | 57,635,162 |
| 2016 | 27,337,105 | 57,259,551 |
| 2015 | 26,547,572 | 56,723,537 |
| 2014 | 25,788,475 | 55,594,838 |
| 2013 | 25,051,611 | 54,678,791 |
| 2012 | 24,337,846 | 53,782,567 |
| 2011 | 23,649,039 | 52,995,205 |
| 2010 | 22,999,235 | 52,344,051 |
| 2009 | 22,391,745 | 51,728,516 |
| 2008 | 21,819,036 | 51,114,599 |
| 2007 | 21,287,635 | 50,528,584 |
| 2006 | 20,787,087 | 49,998,277 |
| 2005 | 20,304,569 | 49,490,033 |
| 2004 | 19,840,313 | 48,991,421 |
| 2003 | 19,392,475 | 48,500,348 |
| 2002 | 18,958,338 | 48,019,415 |
| 2001 | 18,537,729 | 47,566,800 |
| 2000 | 18,129,653 | 47,159,719 |
| 1999 | 17,734,506 | 46,730,335 |
| 1998 | 17,340,464 | 46,223,880 |
| 1997 | 16,949,982 | 45,666,838 |
| 1996 | 16,492,480 | 45,123,018 |
| 1995 | 15,960,530 | 44,541,554 |
| 1994 | 15,033,853 | 44,004,139 |
| 1993 | 14,051,192 | 43,297,156 |
| 1992 | 13,613,316 | 42,443,509 |
| 1991 | 13,352,090 | 41,687,898 |
| 1990 | 13,094,537 | 40,746,268 |
| 1989 | 12,906,842 | 39,628,575 |
| 1988 | 12,800,558 | 38,480,649 |
| 1987 | 12,822,574 | 37,326,190 |
| 1986 | 12,770,578 | 36,180,515 |
| 1985 | 12,548,949 | 35,042,093 |
| 1984 | 12,315,954 | 33,892,788 |
| 1983 | 12,073,822 | 32,739,304 |
| 1982 | 11,824,370 | 31,615,339 |
| 1981 | 11,568,127 | 30,541,044 |
| 1980 | 11,336,221 | 29,518,857 |
| 1979 | 11,028,809 | 28,634,162 |
| 1978 | 10,618,250 | 27,869,507 |
| 1977 | 10,224,975 | 27,118,952 |
| 1976 | 9,867,209 | 26,395,450 |
| 1975 | 9,540,817 | 25,690,940 |
| 1974 | 9,236,093 | 24,989,108 |
| 1973 | 8,954,242 | 24,294,263 |
| 1972 | 8,692,935 | 23,609,456 |
| 1971 | 8,456,317 | 22,942,143 |
| 1970 | 8,250,506 | 22,279,984 |
| 1969 | 8,066,951 | 21,614,676 |
| 1968 | 7,892,613 | 20,957,287 |
| 1967 | 7,724,550 | 20,314,066 |
| 1966 | 7,562,990 | 19,690,087 |
| 1965 | 7,406,421 | 19,089,380 |
| 1964 | 7,255,061 | 18,511,361 |
| 1963 | 7,109,828 | 17,954,564 |
| 1962 | 6,969,364 | 17,418,522 |
| 1961 | 6,834,936 | 16,908,035 |
| 1960 | 6,713,695 | 16,440,172 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mozambique and South Africa
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2023 | 4.76 | 2.22 |
| 2022 | 4.84 | 2.23 |
| 2021 | 4.91 | 2.25 |
| 2020 | 4.96 | 2.26 |
| 2019 | 5.02 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 5.07 | 2.27 |
| 2017 | 5.13 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 5.19 | 2.26 |
| 2015 | 5.25 | 2.36 |
| 2014 | 5.3 | 2.42 |
| 2013 | 5.43 | 2.43 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 2.45 |
| 2011 | 5.6 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 5.66 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 5.68 | 2.5 |
| 2008 | 5.6 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 5.47 | 2.55 |
| 2006 | 5.45 | 2.55 |
| 2005 | 5.5 | 2.51 |
| 2004 | 5.55 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 2.36 |
| 2002 | 5.67 | 2.32 |
| 2001 | 5.76 | 2.37 |
| 2000 | 5.83 | 2.41 |
| 1999 | 5.88 | 2.56 |
| 1998 | 5.91 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 5.93 | 2.73 |
| 1996 | 5.97 | 2.99 |
| 1995 | 6.02 | 3.17 |
| 1994 | 6.08 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 6.15 | 3.37 |
| 1992 | 6.22 | 3.48 |
| 1991 | 6.28 | 3.62 |
| 1990 | 6.32 | 3.72 |
| 1989 | 6.35 | 3.98 |
| 1988 | 6.37 | 4.18 |
| 1987 | 6.39 | 4.35 |
| 1986 | 6.41 | 4.41 |
| 1985 | 6.43 | 4.5 |
| 1984 | 6.44 | 4.57 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 4.63 |
| 1982 | 6.43 | 4.7 |
| 1981 | 6.48 | 4.71 |
| 1980 | 6.53 | 4.78 |
| 1979 | 6.56 | 4.82 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 4.85 |
| 1977 | 6.62 | 4.94 |
| 1976 | 6.64 | 5.07 |
| 1975 | 6.66 | 5.19 |
| 1974 | 6.67 | 5.3 |
| 1973 | 6.7 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 6.7 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 5.57 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 5.63 |
| 1969 | 6.67 | 5.72 |
| 1968 | 6.65 | 5.78 |
| 1967 | 6.61 | 5.85 |
| 1966 | 6.58 | 5.91 |
| 1965 | 6.54 | 5.89 |
| 1964 | 6.51 | 5.96 |
| 1963 | 6.47 | 6.01 |
| 1962 | 6.42 | 6.05 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 6.08 |
| 1960 | 6.31 | 6.11 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY
Mozambique and South Africa demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
| 2024 | 17.5 | 29.5 |
| 2023 | 17.4 | 29.2 |
| 2022 | 17.3 | 28.9 |
| 2021 | 17.3 | 28.6 |
| 2020 | 17.2 | 28.3 |
| 2019 | 17.1 | 27.9 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 27.5 |
| 2017 | 17 | 27 |
| 2016 | 17 | 26.7 |
| 2015 | 16.9 | 26.4 |
| 2014 | 16.9 | 26 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 16.9 | 25 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 17 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 17 | 24 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 17.1 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 23.3 |
| 2004 | 17.1 | 23.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 22.8 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 22.4 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 21.6 |
| 1998 | 17.3 | 21.4 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 21.2 |
| 1996 | 17.4 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 22 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 21.9 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 21.5 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 21.5 |
| 1990 | 17 | 21.3 |
| 1989 | 17 | 21.1 |
| 1988 | 17 | 20.9 |
| 1987 | 17 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 17 | 20.5 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 20.4 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 20.2 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 20 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 19.8 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 17.9 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 18 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 18.1 | 19 |
| 1975 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| 1969 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 19 | 18.8 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 18.8 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 18.9 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 19 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 19 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/south-africa | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mozambique and South Africa.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.1B
2024 |
$391B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2024 |
33%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.98%
2022 |
6.02%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.99%
2024 |
0.7%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
89,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.17%
2024 |
-5.79%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.79%
2022 |
32.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.1%
2024 |
63%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.9%
2024 |
24.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
49.6
2026 |
58.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2022 |
50.5%
2014 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2022 |
0.9%
2014 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
90,595
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.22%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
7
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
220
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$986B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.84B
2024 |
$65.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$267M
2024 |
$855M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,033,000
2019 |
3,886,600
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.51%
2020 |
2.89%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
54.4%
2024 |
81.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
1,939 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.41
2022 |
$7.84
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
440 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.29 tons
2024 |
6.88 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
24.6%
2022 |
93.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
76.9%
2021 |
9.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.9%
2022 |
3.58%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-106.4%
2022 |
-12.5%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
398 kWh
2022 |
3,247 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
82.7%
2021 |
6.45%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
82.7%
2022 |
2.91%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
3.73%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
36%
2023 |
87.7%
2023 |
Society
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.79%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-65,573
2025 |
+146,370
2025 |
| Urban population |
36.4%
2024 |
63.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.56 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.2 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
20.6
2026 |
42.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
21
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Higher education index |
44
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.57
2011 |
45.5
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30
2019 |
22.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
69
2025 |
109
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
91.2%
2024 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
19.8%
2023 |
75.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53
2023 |
$537
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.49
2023 |
$35.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
57.7%
2023 |
2.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.18
2022 |
0.79
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
99
2023 |
118
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
61.7
2023 |
34.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
10.5%
2022 |
31.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3%
2024 |
7.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
39
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
20.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.89 liters
2020 |
7.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mozambique
|
South Africa
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.53%
2026 |
0.81%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
7,318 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
371,975 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
65,409 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,314 mi
2015 |
466,028 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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