Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 26.5M in North Korea (ranked 56/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 46,491 sq mi for North Korea (ranked 34th vs. 97th).
By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36941128
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 43/197 | 57/197 |
| GDP |
$22.7B
2024 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 123/197 | 106/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$657
2024 |
$1,319
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 189/197 | 168/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,705
2024 |
$1,700
2015 |
| Government debt |
$21.2B
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
93.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$612
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 159/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,778
2026 |
$1,426
2026 |
| Land area | 303,623 sq mi | 46,491 sq mi |
| Population density |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
573 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.76
2023 |
1.78
2023 |
| Median age |
17.5 years
2024 |
37.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
Mozambique and North Korea: Comparison Charts
Mozambique and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | $22,745,341,305 | $34,943,120,000 |
| 2023 | $20,921,079,533 | $32,155,360,000 |
| 2022 | $18,883,528,581 | $28,971,360,000 |
| 2021 | $16,168,055,475 | $32,301,720,000 |
| 2020 | $14,235,420,174 | $27,728,240,000 |
| 2019 | $15,512,759,047 | $28,222,880,000 |
| 2018 | $15,017,358,953 | $28,536,400,000 |
| 2017 | $13,264,640,646 | $29,105,440,000 |
| 2016 | $12,069,051,237 | $28,882,640,000 |
| 2015 | $16,208,985,770 | $30,723,030,000 |
| 2014 | $17,978,246,586 | $30,554,460,000 |
| 2013 | $17,198,073,057 | $30,588,922,000 |
| 2012 | $16,688,114,144 | $29,890,710,000 |
| 2011 | $14,619,279,989 | $29,005,020,000 |
| 2010 | $11,411,894,724 | $25,995,513,000 |
| 2009 | $12,263,894,790 | $23,356,470,000 |
| 2008 | $12,920,340,965 | - |
| 2007 | $10,811,456,006 | - |
| 2006 | $9,509,835,537 | - |
| 2005 | $8,868,504,900 | - |
| 2004 | $7,937,255,565 | - |
| 2003 | $6,583,526,861 | - |
| 2002 | $5,950,769,427 | - |
| 2001 | $5,650,154,067 | - |
| 2000 | $5,930,685,215 | - |
| 1999 | $6,285,219,691 | - |
| 1998 | $5,551,118,149 | - |
| 1997 | $4,873,663,775 | - |
| 1996 | $4,030,146,135 | - |
| 1995 | $3,061,646,174 | - |
| 1994 | $2,958,108,170 | - |
| 1993 | $2,883,161,897 | - |
| 1992 | $2,798,696,511 | - |
| 1991 | $3,854,856,435 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Mozambique and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | $657 | $1,319 |
| 2023 | $622 | $1,217 |
| 2022 | $578 | $1,100 |
| 2021 | $510 | $1,231 |
| 2020 | $462 | $1,061 |
| 2019 | $519 | $1,084 |
| 2018 | $518 | $1,100 |
| 2017 | $471 | $1,127 |
| 2016 | $441 | $1,124 |
| 2015 | $611 | $1,201 |
| 2014 | $697 | $1,201 |
| 2013 | $687 | $1,208 |
| 2012 | $686 | $1,186 |
| 2011 | $618 | $1,156 |
| 2010 | $496 | $1,040 |
| 2009 | $548 | $939 |
| 2008 | $592 | - |
| 2007 | $508 | - |
| 2006 | $457 | - |
| 2005 | $437 | - |
| 2004 | $400 | - |
| 2003 | $339 | - |
| 2002 | $314 | - |
| 2001 | $305 | - |
| 2000 | $327 | - |
| 1999 | $354 | - |
| 1998 | $320 | - |
| 1997 | $287.5 | - |
| 1996 | $244.4 | - |
| 1995 | $191.8 | - |
| 1994 | $196.8 | - |
| 1993 | $205.2 | - |
| 1992 | $205.6 | - |
| 1991 | $288.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Mozambique vs. North Korea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2026 | 64.1 | 74 |
| 2025 | 64 | 73.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 73.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 73.6 |
| 2022 | 63 | 73.6 |
| 2021 | 60.3 | 73.4 |
| 2020 | 61.4 | 72.8 |
| 2019 | 61.3 | 72.9 |
| 2018 | 60.8 | 73 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 73 |
| 2016 | 59.5 | 73 |
| 2015 | 58.7 | 72.8 |
| 2014 | 58 | 72.5 |
| 2013 | 57.2 | 71.9 |
| 2012 | 56.5 | 71.3 |
| 2011 | 55.7 | 70.8 |
| 2010 | 55 | 70.2 |
| 2009 | 54.4 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 53.8 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 53.3 | 69 |
| 2006 | 52.7 | 69.1 |
| 2005 | 52.3 | 69.2 |
| 2004 | 51.9 | 69.3 |
| 2003 | 51.4 | 69.4 |
| 2002 | 50.9 | 60.9 |
| 2001 | 50.3 | 60.9 |
| 2000 | 49.5 | 60.9 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 60.9 |
| 1998 | 48.2 | 60.9 |
| 1997 | 47.8 | 60.9 |
| 1996 | 47.1 | 60.8 |
| 1995 | 46.5 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 46.1 | 70.5 |
| 1993 | 45.7 | 70.8 |
| 1992 | 45.1 | 71 |
| 1991 | 44.7 | 70.7 |
| 1990 | 44.3 | 70.5 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 70.3 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 70.1 |
| 1987 | 41 | 69.8 |
| 1986 | 41 | 69.5 |
| 1985 | 39 | 69.2 |
| 1984 | 38.9 | 68.9 |
| 1983 | 41.6 | 68.5 |
| 1982 | 41.7 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 41.6 | 67.7 |
| 1980 | 44 | 67.2 |
| 1979 | 43.9 | 66.7 |
| 1978 | 44 | 66.3 |
| 1977 | 43.9 | 65.8 |
| 1976 | 43.9 | 65.3 |
| 1975 | 43.8 | 64.8 |
| 1974 | 43.2 | 64.3 |
| 1973 | 42.7 | 63.8 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 63.3 |
| 1971 | 42.6 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 42.5 | 62 |
| 1969 | 42.3 | 61.4 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 60.8 |
| 1967 | 42 | 60.1 |
| 1966 | 41.8 | 59.4 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | 58.8 |
| 1964 | 41.7 | 58.2 |
| 1963 | 42 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 41.8 | 57 |
| 1961 | 41.5 | 56.4 |
| 1960 | 41.2 | 55.8 |
| 1959 | 40.9 | 55.2 |
| 1958 | 40.5 | 54.5 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 53.7 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 52.8 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 51.8 |
| 1954 | 38.9 | 50.6 |
| 1953 | 38.5 | 40.3 |
| 1952 | 38.1 | 32.8 |
| 1951 | 37.7 | 17.7 |
| 1950 | 37.3 | 14.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Mozambique and North Korea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | 34,631,766 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 33,635,160 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 32,656,246 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 31,707,800 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 30,783,688 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 29,884,380 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 29,018,644 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 28,166,393 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 27,337,105 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 26,547,572 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 25,788,475 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 25,051,611 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 24,337,846 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 23,649,039 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 22,999,235 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 22,391,745 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 21,819,036 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 21,287,635 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 20,787,087 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 20,304,569 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 19,840,313 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 19,392,475 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 18,958,338 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 18,537,729 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 18,129,653 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 17,734,506 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 17,340,464 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 16,949,982 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 16,492,480 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 15,960,530 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 15,033,853 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 14,051,192 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 13,613,316 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 13,352,090 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 13,094,537 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 12,906,842 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 12,800,558 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 12,822,574 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 12,770,578 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 12,548,949 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 12,315,954 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 12,073,822 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 11,824,370 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 11,568,127 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 11,336,221 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 11,028,809 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 10,618,250 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 10,224,975 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 9,867,209 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 9,540,817 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 9,236,093 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 8,954,242 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 8,692,935 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 8,456,317 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 8,250,506 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 8,066,951 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 7,892,613 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 7,724,550 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 7,562,990 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 7,406,421 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 7,255,061 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 7,109,828 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 6,969,364 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 6,834,936 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 6,713,695 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mozambique and North Korea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2023 | 4.76 | 1.78 |
| 2022 | 4.84 | 1.8 |
| 2021 | 4.91 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 4.96 | 1.82 |
| 2019 | 5.02 | 1.83 |
| 2018 | 5.07 | 1.83 |
| 2017 | 5.13 | 1.85 |
| 2016 | 5.19 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 5.25 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 5.3 | 1.87 |
| 2013 | 5.43 | 1.88 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 5.6 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 5.66 | 1.89 |
| 2009 | 5.68 | 1.91 |
| 2008 | 5.6 | 1.97 |
| 2007 | 5.47 | 1.94 |
| 2006 | 5.45 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 5.5 | 1.87 |
| 2004 | 5.55 | 1.9 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 1.91 |
| 2002 | 5.67 | 1.92 |
| 2001 | 5.76 | 1.94 |
| 2000 | 5.83 | 1.94 |
| 1999 | 5.88 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 5.91 | 1.99 |
| 1997 | 5.93 | 2.03 |
| 1996 | 5.97 | 2.09 |
| 1995 | 6.02 | 2.15 |
| 1994 | 6.08 | 2.18 |
| 1993 | 6.15 | 2.22 |
| 1992 | 6.22 | 2.29 |
| 1991 | 6.28 | 2.35 |
| 1990 | 6.32 | 2.39 |
| 1989 | 6.35 | 2.41 |
| 1988 | 6.37 | 2.47 |
| 1987 | 6.39 | 2.53 |
| 1986 | 6.41 | 2.59 |
| 1985 | 6.43 | 2.65 |
| 1984 | 6.44 | 2.71 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 2.78 |
| 1982 | 6.43 | 2.85 |
| 1981 | 6.48 | 2.92 |
| 1980 | 6.53 | 2.84 |
| 1979 | 6.56 | 2.85 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 2.79 |
| 1977 | 6.62 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 6.64 | 2.84 |
| 1975 | 6.66 | 3.05 |
| 1974 | 6.67 | 3.14 |
| 1973 | 6.7 | 3.35 |
| 1972 | 6.7 | 3.89 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 3.74 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 3.85 |
| 1969 | 6.67 | 3.86 |
| 1968 | 6.65 | 3.87 |
| 1967 | 6.61 | 4.05 |
| 1966 | 6.58 | 3.71 |
| 1965 | 6.54 | 3.56 |
| 1964 | 6.51 | 3.55 |
| 1963 | 6.47 | 3.63 |
| 1962 | 6.42 | 3.41 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 3.26 |
| 1960 | 6.31 | 3.57 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Mozambique and North Korea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | 17.5 | 37.3 |
| 2023 | 17.4 | 37.1 |
| 2022 | 17.3 | 36.8 |
| 2021 | 17.3 | 36.6 |
| 2020 | 17.2 | 36.4 |
| 2019 | 17.1 | 36.2 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 35.9 |
| 2017 | 17 | 35.7 |
| 2016 | 17 | 35.4 |
| 2015 | 16.9 | 35.2 |
| 2014 | 16.9 | 35 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 34.7 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 34.5 |
| 2011 | 16.9 | 34.3 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 34 |
| 2009 | 17 | 33.7 |
| 2008 | 17 | 33.3 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 32.9 |
| 2006 | 17.1 | 32.5 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 17.1 | 31.8 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 31.4 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 31 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 30.1 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 29.6 |
| 1998 | 17.3 | 29.2 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 28.8 |
| 1996 | 17.4 | 28.3 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 28 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 27.6 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 27.2 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 26.8 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 26.4 |
| 1990 | 17 | 26 |
| 1989 | 17 | 25.6 |
| 1988 | 17 | 25.1 |
| 1987 | 17 | 24.8 |
| 1986 | 17 | 24.5 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 24.2 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 23.9 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 23.5 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 22.8 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 22.5 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 22.2 |
| 1978 | 17.9 | 21.8 |
| 1977 | 18 | 21.4 |
| 1976 | 18.1 | 21.1 |
| 1975 | 18.2 | 20.9 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 20.7 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 20.7 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 20.9 |
| 1971 | 18.6 | 21.2 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 21.4 |
| 1969 | 18.9 | 21.4 |
| 1968 | 19 | 21.4 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 21.4 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 21.3 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 21.2 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 20.8 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 20.6 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 20.2 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/north-korea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mozambique and North Korea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.1B
2024 |
n/a |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.98%
2022 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.99%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
1,469,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.17%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
6.79%
2022 |
25.6%
2013 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.1%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.9%
2024 |
n/a |
| Economic freedom index |
49.6
2026 |
3.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.84B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$267M
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,033,000
2019 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.51%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
54.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
641 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.41
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
66.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.29 tons
2024 |
2.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
24.6%
2022 |
85.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
76.9%
2021 |
14.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.9%
2022 |
8.5%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-106.4%
2022 |
4.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
398 kWh
2022 |
830 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
82.7%
2021 |
63.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
82.7%
2022 |
62.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
36%
2023 |
57.5%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-65,573
2025 |
-2,787
2025 |
| Urban population |
36.4%
2024 |
63.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.73 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
20.6
2026 |
10.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
21
2025 |
15
2025 |
| Higher education index |
44
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.57
2011 |
4.4
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30
2019 |
24.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
69
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
100%
2018 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
19.8%
2023 |
0%
2012 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53
2023 |
n/a |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.49
2023 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
57.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.18
2022 |
3.63
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
99
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
61.7
2023 |
18
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
10.5%
2022 |
11.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3%
2024 |
9.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
42
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
16.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.89 liters
2020 |
3.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.53%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
1,754 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
10,021 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
23,036 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,314 mi
2015 |
15,879 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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