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Eswatini vs Mozambique statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 154th vs. 34th).

By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).

Main facts and rankings

Eswatini Mozambique
Population
1273390
36941128
Population rank 156/197 43/197
GDP
$4.86B
2024
$22.7B
2024
GDP rank 162/197 123/197
GDP per capita
$3,910
2024
$657
2024
GDP per capita rank 131/197 189/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,799
2024
$1,705
2024
Government debt
$1.93B
2024
$21.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.8%
2024
93.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,554
2024
$612
2024
Government debt per person rank 130/185 159/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,913
2026
$1,778
2026
Land area 6,641 sq mi 303,623 sq mi
Population density
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.75
2023
4.76
2023
Median age
23.2 years
2024
17.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
64.1 years
2026

Eswatini and Mozambique: Comparison Charts

Eswatini and Mozambique economies compared

GDP
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP
Eswatini Mozambique
2024 $4,858,885,841 $22,745,341,305
2023 $4,621,191,262 $20,921,079,533
2022 $4,746,660,274 $18,883,528,581
2021 $4,807,069,277 $16,168,055,475
2020 $4,134,677,810 $14,235,420,174
2019 $4,617,018,959 $15,512,759,047
2018 $4,643,751,059 $15,017,358,953
2017 $4,462,640,651 $13,264,640,646
2016 $3,722,306,117 $12,069,051,237
2015 $3,908,217,914 $16,208,985,770
2014 $4,285,065,665 $17,978,246,586
2013 $4,463,396,204 $17,198,073,057
2012 $4,747,813,067 $16,688,114,144
2011 $4,722,912,047 $14,619,279,989
2010 $4,360,714,359 $11,411,894,724
2009 $3,525,213,502 $12,263,894,790
2008 $3,235,921,171 $12,920,340,965
2007 $3,391,122,887 $10,811,456,006
2006 $3,215,307,901 $9,509,835,537
2005 $3,097,946,371 $8,868,504,900
2004 $2,710,331,785 $7,937,255,565
2003 $2,149,632,433 $6,583,526,861
2002 $1,393,945,031 $5,950,769,427
2001 $1,502,870,486 $5,650,154,067
2000 $1,697,161,558 $5,930,685,215
1999 $1,547,888,496 $6,285,219,691
1998 $1,576,908,856 $5,551,118,149
1997 $1,716,714,070 $4,873,663,775
1996 $1,602,741,834 $4,030,146,135
1995 $1,698,989,464 $3,061,646,174
1994 $1,419,294,254 $2,958,108,170
1993 $1,357,189,552 $2,883,161,897
1992 $1,284,759,928 $2,798,696,511
1991 $1,156,135,718 $3,854,856,435
1990 $1,114,694,041 -
1989 $696,921,542 -
1988 $692,026,455 -
1987 $584,126,092 -
1986 $449,140,318 -
1985 $360,079,419 -
1984 $494,483,409 -
1983 $555,336,146 -
1982 $537,568,059 -
1981 $570,774,825 -
1980 $541,976,853 -
1979 $412,093,134 -
1978 $340,630,085 -
1977 $304,060,076 -
1976 $272,550,068 -
1975 $288,299,789 -
1974 $264,320,941 -
1973 $221,915,128 -
1972 $146,736,479 -
1971 $136,462,081 -
1970 $112,139,955 -
1969 $105,419,958 -
1968 $79,799,968 -
1967 $74,759,970 -
1966 $76,859,969 -
1965 $70,279,972 -
1964 $64,980,554 -
1963 $54,129,438 -
1962 $45,927,962 -
1961 $43,026,043 -
1960 $35,076,846 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Eswatini and Mozambique economies compared

GDP per capita
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP per capita
Eswatini Mozambique
2024 $3,910 $657
2023 $3,756 $622
2022 $3,894 $578
2021 $3,984 $510
2020 $3,467 $462
2019 $3,913 $519
2018 $3,973 $518
2017 $3,853 $471
2016 $3,238 $441
2015 $3,420 $611
2014 $3,771 $697
2013 $3,950 $687
2012 $4,225 $686
2011 $4,225 $618
2010 $3,923 $496
2009 $3,190 $548
2008 $2,947 $592
2007 $3,109 $508
2006 $2,965 $457
2005 $2,871 $437
2004 $2,526 $400
2003 $2,015 $339
2002 $1,316 $314
2001 $1,430 $305
2000 $1,630 $327
1999 $1,502 $354
1998 $1,547 $320
1997 $1,705 $287.5
1996 $1,619 $244.4
1995 $1,751 $191.8
1994 $1,461 $196.8
1993 $1,397 $205.2
1992 $1,362 $205.6
1991 $1,273 $288.7
1990 $1,278 -
1989 $832 -
1988 $865 -
1987 $765 -
1986 $611 -
1985 $510 -
1984 $726 -
1983 $843 -
1982 $843 -
1981 $925 -
1980 $908 -
1979 $714 -
1978 $610 -
1977 $563 -
1976 $521 -
1975 $568 -
1974 $536 -
1973 $463 -
1972 $315 -
1971 $301 -
1970 $254.2 -
1969 $245.2 -
1968 $190.4 -
1967 $182.8 -
1966 $192.7 -
1965 $181 -
1964 $171.6 -
1963 $146.4 -
1962 $127.1 -
1961 $121.8 -
1960 $101.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Eswatini vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eswatini Mozambique
2026 64.5 64.1
2025 64.4 64
2024 64.3 63.8
2023 64.1 63.6
2022 63 63
2021 58.2 60.3
2020 59.9 61.4
2019 59.8 61.3
2018 58.7 60.8
2017 57.6 60.1
2016 56.2 59.5
2015 54.9 58.7
2014 53.5 58
2013 52.1 57.2
2012 50.7 56.5
2011 49.1 55.7
2010 48.3 55
2009 46.9 54.4
2008 45.9 53.8
2007 45.2 53.3
2006 44.6 52.7
2005 44 52.3
2004 43.9 51.9
2003 44.6 51.4
2002 45.4 50.9
2001 46.3 50.3
2000 47.6 49.5
1999 48.8 48.8
1998 50.1 48.2
1997 51.7 47.8
1996 53.3 47.1
1995 55.1 46.5
1994 56.6 46.1
1993 58.1 45.7
1992 59.3 45.1
1991 60.4 44.7
1990 61.2 44.3
1989 61.7 43.9
1988 61.9 43.7
1987 61.9 41
1986 61.6 41
1985 61.2 39
1984 60.4 38.9
1983 58.4 41.6
1982 59.5 41.7
1981 58.8 41.6
1980 58.2 44
1979 57.5 43.9
1978 56.8 44
1977 56 43.9
1976 55.2 43.9
1975 54.4 43.8
1974 53.7 43.2
1973 53 42.7
1972 52.4 42.5
1971 51.8 42.6
1970 51.2 42.5
1969 50.6 42.3
1968 50.1 42.1
1967 49.5 42
1966 49 41.8
1965 48.4 41.8
1964 47.9 41.7
1963 47.5 42
1962 47.1 41.8
1961 46.7 41.5
1960 46.4 41.2
1959 46.1 40.9
1958 45.8 40.5
1957 45.4 40.1
1956 45.1 39.6
1955 44.8 39.3
1954 44.6 38.9
1953 44.3 38.5
1952 44 38.1
1951 43.7 37.7
1950 43.4 37.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Eswatini and Mozambique population clocks and comparison

Population
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Mozambique
2024 1,242,822 34,631,766
2023 1,230,506 33,635,160
2022 1,218,917 32,656,246
2021 1,206,593 31,707,800
2020 1,192,729 30,783,688
2019 1,179,874 29,884,380
2018 1,168,929 29,018,644
2017 1,158,195 28,166,393
2016 1,149,507 27,337,105
2015 1,142,813 26,547,572
2014 1,136,299 25,788,475
2013 1,129,990 25,051,611
2012 1,123,863 24,337,846
2011 1,117,833 23,649,039
2010 1,111,650 22,999,235
2009 1,105,153 22,391,745
2008 1,098,091 21,819,036
2007 1,090,705 21,287,635
2006 1,084,436 20,787,087
2005 1,079,022 20,304,569
2004 1,073,159 19,840,313
2003 1,066,700 19,392,475
2002 1,059,441 18,958,338
2001 1,051,064 18,537,729
2000 1,041,414 18,129,653
1999 1,030,782 17,734,506
1998 1,019,653 17,340,464
1997 1,006,635 16,949,982
1996 989,841 16,492,480
1995 970,433 15,960,530
1994 971,212 15,033,853
1993 971,318 14,051,192
1992 943,416 13,613,316
1991 908,189 13,352,090
1990 872,428 13,094,537
1989 837,800 12,906,842
1988 799,798 12,800,558
1987 763,811 12,822,574
1986 734,732 12,770,578
1985 706,196 12,548,949
1984 680,783 12,315,954
1983 658,957 12,073,822
1982 637,652 11,824,370
1981 616,808 11,568,127
1980 596,644 11,336,221
1979 577,199 11,028,809
1978 558,446 10,618,250
1977 540,348 10,224,975
1976 523,330 9,867,209
1975 507,673 9,540,817
1974 492,988 9,236,093
1973 479,038 8,954,242
1972 465,788 8,692,935
1971 453,183 8,456,317
1970 441,216 8,250,506
1969 429,875 8,066,951
1968 419,147 7,892,613
1967 409,031 7,724,550
1966 398,766 7,562,990
1965 388,336 7,406,421
1964 378,656 7,255,061
1963 369,759 7,109,828
1962 361,365 6,969,364
1961 353,264 6,834,936
1960 345,337 6,713,695

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Fertility rates in Eswatini and Mozambique

Fertility rate
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year Fertility rate
Eswatini Mozambique
2023 2.75 4.76
2022 2.8 4.84
2021 2.84 4.91
2020 2.89 4.96
2019 2.93 5.02
2018 2.97 5.07
2017 3.02 5.13
2016 3.07 5.19
2015 3.12 5.25
2014 3.18 5.3
2013 3.24 5.43
2012 3.27 5.52
2011 3.32 5.6
2010 3.38 5.66
2009 3.5 5.68
2008 3.57 5.6
2007 3.58 5.47
2006 3.63 5.45
2005 3.7 5.5
2004 3.76 5.55
2003 3.8 5.6
2002 3.85 5.67
2001 3.94 5.76
2000 4.03 5.83
1999 4.09 5.88
1998 4.13 5.91
1997 4.24 5.93
1996 4.38 5.97
1995 4.52 6.02
1994 4.66 6.08
1993 4.82 6.15
1992 4.98 6.22
1991 5.13 6.28
1990 5.3 6.32
1989 5.48 6.35
1988 5.69 6.37
1987 5.9 6.39
1986 6.11 6.41
1985 6.28 6.43
1984 6.36 6.44
1983 6.43 6.43
1982 6.49 6.43
1981 6.54 6.48
1980 6.57 6.53
1979 6.61 6.56
1978 6.65 6.59
1977 6.68 6.62
1976 6.7 6.64
1975 6.71 6.66
1974 6.71 6.67
1973 6.72 6.7
1972 6.72 6.7
1971 6.74 6.7
1970 6.75 6.7
1969 6.76 6.67
1968 6.76 6.65
1967 6.77 6.61
1966 6.8 6.58
1965 6.79 6.54
1964 6.79 6.51
1963 6.8 6.47
1962 6.79 6.42
1961 6.77 6.37
1960 6.75 6.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Eswatini and Mozambique demographics compared

Median age
Eswatini

Mozambique
1x
Year Median age, years
Eswatini Mozambique
2024 23.2 17.5
2023 23 17.4
2022 22.8 17.3
2021 22.6 17.3
2020 22.4 17.2
2019 22.1 17.1
2018 21.8 17.1
2017 21.5 17
2016 21.2 17
2015 21 16.9
2014 20.7 16.9
2013 20.5 16.9
2012 20.2 16.9
2011 19.9 16.9
2010 19.6 16.9
2009 19.4 17
2008 19.1 17
2007 18.9 17.1
2006 18.7 17.1
2005 18.6 17.1
2004 18.5 17.1
2003 18.3 17.2
2002 18.1 17.2
2001 17.8 17.2
2000 17.6 17.3
1999 17.3 17.3
1998 16.9 17.3
1997 16.6 17.4
1996 16.3 17.4
1995 16.1 17.3
1994 16.3 17.2
1993 16.7 17.2
1992 16.5 17.1
1991 16.3 17.1
1990 16.1 17
1989 15.9 17
1988 15.6 17
1987 15.3 17
1986 15.3 17
1985 15.2 17.1
1984 15.3 17.1
1983 15.3 17.2
1982 15.4 17.3
1981 15.5 17.4
1980 15.6 17.6
1979 15.7 17.8
1978 15.8 17.9
1977 15.9 18
1976 16 18.1
1975 16.1 18.2
1974 16.2 18.3
1973 16.2 18.4
1972 16.3 18.5
1971 16.3 18.6
1970 16.3 18.7
1969 16.2 18.9
1968 16.2 19
1967 16.1 19.2
1966 16.1 19.3
1965 16.1 19.4
1964 16.1 19.6
1963 16.1 19.7
1962 16.3 19.8
1961 16.4 19.8
1960 16.6 19.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/mozambique | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Eswatini Mozambique
GNI, Atlas method
$4.46B
2024
$19.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.3%
2024
33.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.03%
2024
5.98%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.44%
2024
1.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,000
1999
11,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.36%
2024
-6.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
34.6%
2023
6.79%
2022
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
41.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.7%
2024
21.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.5
2026
49.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.7%
2016
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2016
1.7%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
6
2007
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$234M
2007
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$479M
2023
$3.84B
2024
Personal remittances received
$33.3M
2024
$267M
2024
International tourist arrivals
345,299
2020
2,033,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.4%
2020
2.51%
2020
Banked people share
65.1%
2024
54.4%
2024

Energy

Eswatini Mozambique
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
959 kg
2022
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.1
2022
$4.41
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.09 megatons
2024
10.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.88 tons
2024
0.29 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
24.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
64.7%
2022
76.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.99%
2022
11.9%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.6%
2022
-106.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,137 kWh
2022
398 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
83.1%
2021
82.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
60.4%
2022
82.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
86.4%
2023
36%
2023

Society

Eswatini Mozambique
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,775
2025
-65,573
2025
Urban population
26.2%
2024
36.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.56 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
33.2
2026
20.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
21
2025
Higher education index
22
2026
44
2026
Homicides per 100K people
12.7
2021
3.57
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
33.5
2019
30
2019
Visa free countries
80
2025
69
2025
Adult literacy rate
90.8%
2022
61.7%
2022
English speaking
48.2%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
57.6%
2023
19.8%
2023

Health

Eswatini Mozambique
Government health expenditure per capita
$296
2023
$53
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$32.6
2023
$5.49
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
64.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
28.4%
2023
57.7%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.56
2023
0.18
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2017
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
118
2023
99
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
45
2023
61.7
2023
Obesity rate
30.6%
2022
10.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.9%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
36
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.79 liters
2020
1.89 liters
2020

Territory

Eswatini Mozambique
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.53%
2026
Land area per capita
5,343 sq mi
2024
8,767 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,614 sq mi
2026
160,280 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,935 sq mi
2026
139,099 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,342 mi
2019
19,314 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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