Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 47th vs. 34th).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2615162
|
36941128
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$22.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,696
2024 |
$657
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$1,705
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.82B
2024 |
$21.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2024 |
93.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,310
2024 |
$612
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 114/185 | 159/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,271
2026 |
$1,778
2026 |
| Land area | 218,816 sq mi | 303,623 sq mi |
| Population density |
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
4.76
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
17.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
Botswana and Mozambique: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $19,402,063,513 | $22,745,341,305 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $20,921,079,533 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,599 | $18,883,528,581 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,236 | $16,168,055,475 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,608 | $14,235,420,174 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $15,512,759,047 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $15,017,358,953 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $13,264,640,646 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $12,069,051,237 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $16,208,985,770 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $17,978,246,586 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $17,198,073,057 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $16,688,114,144 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $14,619,279,989 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $11,411,894,724 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $12,263,894,790 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $12,920,340,965 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $10,811,456,006 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $9,509,835,537 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $8,868,504,900 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $7,937,255,565 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $6,583,526,861 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $5,950,769,427 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $5,650,154,067 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $5,930,685,215 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $6,285,219,691 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $5,551,118,149 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $4,873,663,775 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $4,030,146,135 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $3,061,646,174 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $2,958,108,170 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $2,883,161,897 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $2,798,696,511 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $3,854,856,435 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | - |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | - |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | - |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | - |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | - |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | - |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | - |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | - |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | - |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | - |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | - |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | - |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | - |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | - |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | - |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | - |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | - |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | - |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | - |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | - |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | - |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | - |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | - |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | - |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | - |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | - |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | - |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | - |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | - |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | - |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY 
Botswana and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $7,696 | $657 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $622 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $578 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $510 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $462 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $519 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $518 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $471 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $441 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $611 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $697 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $687 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $686 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $618 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $496 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $548 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $592 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $508 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $457 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $437 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $400 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $339 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $314 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $305 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $327 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $354 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $320 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $287.5 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $244.4 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $191.8 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $196.8 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $205.2 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $205.6 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $288.7 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | - |
| 1989 | $2,428 | - |
| 1988 | $2,141 | - |
| 1987 | $1,639 | - |
| 1986 | $1,200 | - |
| 1985 | $994 | - |
| 1984 | $1,145 | - |
| 1983 | $1,121 | - |
| 1982 | $1,006 | - |
| 1981 | $1,107 | - |
| 1980 | $1,132 | - |
| 1979 | $909 | - |
| 1978 | $695 | - |
| 1977 | $565 | - |
| 1976 | $490 | - |
| 1975 | $493 | - |
| 1974 | $446 | - |
| 1973 | $374 | - |
| 1972 | $264.2 | - |
| 1971 | $212.2 | - |
| 1970 | $163 | - |
| 1969 | $131.8 | - |
| 1968 | $113.4 | - |
| 1967 | $100.9 | - |
| 1966 | $89.1 | - |
| 1965 | $79.7 | - |
| 1964 | $73.5 | - |
| 1963 | $68.9 | - |
| 1962 | $66 | - |
| 1961 | $62.3 | - |
| 1960 | $58.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY
Botswana vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2026 | 69.6 | 64.1 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 63 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 60.3 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 61.4 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 61.3 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 60.8 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 60.1 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 59.5 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 58.7 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 58 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 57.2 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 56.5 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 55.7 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 55 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 54.4 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 53.8 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 53.3 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 52.7 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 52.3 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 51.9 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 51.4 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 50.9 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 50.3 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 49.5 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 48.8 |
| 1998 | 53 | 48.2 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 47.8 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 47.1 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 46.5 |
| 1994 | 56 | 46.1 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 45.7 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 45.1 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 44.7 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 44.3 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 43.9 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 43.7 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 41 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 41 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 39 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 38.9 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 41.6 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 41.7 |
| 1981 | 63 | 41.6 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 44 |
| 1979 | 62 | 43.9 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 44 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 43.9 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 43.9 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 43.8 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 43.2 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 42.7 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 42.5 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 42.6 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 42.5 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 42.3 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 42.1 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 42 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 41.8 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 41.8 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 41.7 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 42 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 41.8 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 41.5 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 41.2 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 40.9 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 40.5 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 49 | 39.6 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 48 | 38.9 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 38.5 |
| 1952 | 47 | 38.1 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 37.7 |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 37.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY
Botswana and Mozambique population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 34,631,766 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 33,635,160 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 32,656,246 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 31,707,800 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 30,783,688 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 29,884,380 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 29,018,644 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 28,166,393 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 27,337,105 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 26,547,572 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 25,788,475 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 25,051,611 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 24,337,846 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 23,649,039 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 22,999,235 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 22,391,745 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 21,819,036 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 21,287,635 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 20,787,087 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 20,304,569 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 19,840,313 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 19,392,475 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 18,958,338 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 18,537,729 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 18,129,653 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 17,734,506 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 17,340,464 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 16,949,982 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 16,492,480 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 15,960,530 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 15,033,853 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 14,051,192 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 13,613,316 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 13,352,090 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 13,094,537 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 12,906,842 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 12,800,558 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 12,822,574 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 12,770,578 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 12,548,949 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 12,315,954 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 12,073,822 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 11,824,370 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 11,568,127 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 11,336,221 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 11,028,809 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 10,618,250 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 10,224,975 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 9,867,209 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 9,540,817 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 9,236,093 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 8,954,242 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 8,692,935 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 8,456,317 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 8,250,506 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 8,066,951 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 7,892,613 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 7,724,550 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 7,562,990 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 7,406,421 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 7,255,061 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 7,109,828 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 6,969,364 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 6,834,936 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 6,713,695 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY
Fertility rates in Botswana and Mozambique
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 4.76 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 4.84 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 4.91 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 4.96 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 5.02 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 5.07 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 5.13 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 5.19 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 5.25 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 5.3 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 5.43 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 5.52 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 5.6 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 5.66 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 5.68 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 5.47 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 5.45 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 5.55 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 5.6 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 5.76 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 5.83 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 5.88 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 5.91 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 5.93 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 5.97 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 6.02 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 6.15 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 6.22 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 6.28 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.32 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 6.35 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 6.37 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 6.39 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 6.41 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 6.43 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 6.44 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 6.43 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 6.43 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 6.48 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 6.53 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 6.56 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 6.59 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 6.62 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.64 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 6.66 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 6.67 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 6.7 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 6.7 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 6.7 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 6.67 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 6.65 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 6.61 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 6.58 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 6.54 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.51 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 6.47 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.42 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 6.31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY
Botswana and Mozambique demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 24.2 | 17.5 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 17.4 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 17.3 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 17.3 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 17.2 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 17.1 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 17.1 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 17 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 17 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 17 |
| 2008 | 22 | 17 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 17.1 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 20 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 17.3 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 18 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 17.1 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17 |
| 1988 | 17 | 17 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 18 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 16 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 18.7 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 18.9 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 19 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 19.8 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 19.8 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mozambique | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Mozambique.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$19.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.8%
2024 |
33.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
5.98%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
1.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
11,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.82%
2024 |
-6.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
6.79%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
41.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
21.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.7
2026 |
49.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
40.8%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
1.7%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$3.84B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$267M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
2,033,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
2.51%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
54.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
359 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
$4.41
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.9 megatons
2024 |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
0.29 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
76.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
11.9%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
-106.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
398 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
82.7%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
82.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
36%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,665
2025 |
-65,573
2025 |
| Urban population |
67.5%
2024 |
36.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
50.1
2026 |
20.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
21
2025 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
44
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
3.57
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
30
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
83
2025 |
69
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
61.7%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
19.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$53
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.9
2023 |
$5.49
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.53%
2023 |
57.7%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2023 |
0.18
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
99
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.6
2023 |
61.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
1.89 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Botswana
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.38%
2026 |
0.53%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
86,792 sq mi
2024 |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
99,854 sq mi
2026 |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
57,528 sq mi
2026 |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,727 mi
2017 |
19,314 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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