Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 40th vs. 34th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.4B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Mozambique ranks 190/197 ($647).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
44810409
|
36441519
|
Population rank | 36/197 | 43/197 |
GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$22.4B
2024 |
GDP rank | 137/197 | 123/197 |
GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$647
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 190/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$1,700
2024 |
Government debt |
$1.42B
2023 |
$21.7B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.25%
2023 |
101.1%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$34.2
2023 |
$625
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 158/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,632
2025 |
$2,107
2025 |
Land area |
251,827 sq mi
2025 |
303,623 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
169.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
114.1 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
4.76
2023 |
Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
17.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Afghanistan and Mozambique: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Mozambique economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1991 | - | $3,854,856,435 |
1992 | - | $2,798,696,511 |
1993 | - | $2,883,161,897 |
1994 | - | $2,958,108,170 |
1995 | - | $3,061,646,174 |
1996 | - | $4,030,146,135 |
1997 | - | $4,873,663,775 |
1998 | - | $5,551,118,149 |
1999 | - | $6,285,219,691 |
2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $5,930,685,215 |
2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $5,650,154,067 |
2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $5,950,769,427 |
2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $6,583,526,861 |
2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $7,937,255,565 |
2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $8,868,504,900 |
2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $9,509,835,537 |
2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $10,811,456,006 |
2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $12,920,340,965 |
2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $12,263,894,790 |
2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $11,411,894,724 |
2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $14,619,279,989 |
2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $16,688,114,144 |
2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $17,198,073,057 |
2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $17,978,246,586 |
2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $16,208,985,770 |
2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $12,069,051,237 |
2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $13,264,640,646 |
2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $15,017,358,953 |
2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $15,512,759,047 |
2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $14,235,420,174 |
2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $16,168,055,475 |
2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $18,883,528,581 |
2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $20,954,220,984 |
2024 | - | $22,416,650,343 |
Afghanistan and Mozambique economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1991 | - | $288.7 |
1992 | - | $205.6 |
1993 | - | $205.2 |
1994 | - | $196.8 |
1995 | - | $191.8 |
1996 | - | $244.4 |
1997 | - | $287.5 |
1998 | - | $320 |
1999 | - | $354 |
2000 | $174.9 | $327 |
2001 | $138.7 | $305 |
2002 | $179 | $314 |
2003 | $198.9 | $339 |
2004 | $221.8 | $400 |
2005 | $254.2 | $437 |
2006 | $274.2 | $457 |
2007 | $376 | $508 |
2008 | $382 | $592 |
2009 | $452 | $548 |
2010 | $561 | $496 |
2011 | $607 | $618 |
2012 | $651 | $686 |
2013 | $637 | $687 |
2014 | $625 | $697 |
2015 | $566 | $611 |
2016 | $522 | $441 |
2017 | $525 | $471 |
2018 | $491 | $518 |
2019 | $497 | $519 |
2020 | $511 | $462 |
2021 | $356 | $510 |
2022 | $357 | $578 |
2023 | $414 | $623 |
2024 | - | $647 |
Afghanistan vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 28.2 | 37.3 |
1951 | 28.6 | 37.7 |
1952 | 29 | 38.1 |
1953 | 29.5 | 38.5 |
1954 | 29.7 | 38.9 |
1955 | 30.4 | 39.3 |
1956 | 30.8 | 39.6 |
1957 | 31.3 | 40.1 |
1958 | 31.8 | 40.5 |
1959 | 32.3 | 40.9 |
1960 | 32.8 | 41.2 |
1961 | 33.3 | 41.5 |
1962 | 33.8 | 41.8 |
1963 | 34.2 | 42 |
1964 | 34.7 | 41.7 |
1965 | 35.1 | 41.8 |
1966 | 35.6 | 41.8 |
1967 | 36 | 42 |
1968 | 36.5 | 42.1 |
1969 | 37 | 42.3 |
1970 | 37.5 | 42.5 |
1971 | 37.9 | 42.6 |
1972 | 38.4 | 42.5 |
1973 | 39 | 42.7 |
1974 | 39.5 | 43.2 |
1975 | 40 | 43.8 |
1976 | 40.5 | 43.9 |
1977 | 41.1 | 43.9 |
1978 | 40.1 | 44 |
1979 | 38.8 | 43.9 |
1980 | 39.3 | 44 |
1981 | 39.4 | 41.6 |
1982 | 36.1 | 41.7 |
1983 | 36.5 | 41.6 |
1984 | 31.5 | 38.9 |
1985 | 32.1 | 39 |
1986 | 38.4 | 41 |
1987 | 38.8 | 41 |
1988 | 43.2 | 43.7 |
1989 | 44.5 | 43.9 |
1990 | 45.1 | 44.3 |
1991 | 45.5 | 44.7 |
1992 | 46.6 | 45.1 |
1993 | 51 | 45.7 |
1994 | 51 | 46.1 |
1995 | 52.1 | 46.5 |
1996 | 52.8 | 47.1 |
1997 | 53.2 | 47.8 |
1998 | 52.5 | 48.2 |
1999 | 54.5 | 48.8 |
2000 | 55 | 49.5 |
2001 | 55.5 | 50.3 |
2002 | 56.2 | 50.9 |
2003 | 57.2 | 51.4 |
2004 | 57.8 | 51.9 |
2005 | 58.2 | 52.3 |
2006 | 58.6 | 52.7 |
2007 | 59 | 53.3 |
2008 | 59.7 | 53.8 |
2009 | 60.2 | 54.4 |
2010 | 60.7 | 55 |
2011 | 61.3 | 55.7 |
2012 | 61.7 | 56.5 |
2013 | 62.2 | 57.2 |
2014 | 62.3 | 58 |
2015 | 62.3 | 58.7 |
2016 | 62.6 | 59.5 |
2017 | 62.4 | 60.1 |
2018 | 62.4 | 60.8 |
2019 | 62.9 | 61.3 |
2020 | 61.5 | 61.4 |
2021 | 60.4 | 60.3 |
2022 | 65.6 | 63 |
2023 | 66 | 63.6 |
2024 | 66.3 | 63.8 |
2025 | 66.5 | 64 |
Afghanistan and Mozambique population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 9,035,043 | 6,713,695 |
1961 | 9,214,083 | 6,834,936 |
1962 | 9,404,406 | 6,969,364 |
1963 | 9,604,487 | 7,109,828 |
1964 | 9,814,318 | 7,255,061 |
1965 | 10,036,008 | 7,406,421 |
1966 | 10,266,395 | 7,562,990 |
1967 | 10,505,959 | 7,724,550 |
1968 | 10,756,922 | 7,892,613 |
1969 | 11,017,409 | 8,066,951 |
1970 | 11,290,128 | 8,250,506 |
1971 | 11,567,667 | 8,456,317 |
1972 | 11,853,696 | 8,692,935 |
1973 | 12,157,999 | 8,954,242 |
1974 | 12,469,127 | 9,236,093 |
1975 | 12,773,954 | 9,540,817 |
1976 | 13,059,851 | 9,867,209 |
1977 | 13,340,756 | 10,224,975 |
1978 | 13,611,441 | 10,618,250 |
1979 | 13,655,567 | 11,028,809 |
1980 | 13,169,311 | 11,336,221 |
1981 | 11,937,581 | 11,568,127 |
1982 | 10,991,378 | 11,824,370 |
1983 | 10,917,982 | 12,073,822 |
1984 | 11,190,221 | 12,315,954 |
1985 | 11,426,852 | 12,548,949 |
1986 | 11,420,074 | 12,770,578 |
1987 | 11,387,818 | 12,822,574 |
1988 | 11,523,298 | 12,800,558 |
1989 | 11,874,088 | 12,906,842 |
1990 | 12,045,660 | 13,094,537 |
1991 | 12,238,879 | 13,352,090 |
1992 | 13,278,974 | 13,613,316 |
1993 | 14,943,172 | 14,051,192 |
1994 | 16,250,794 | 15,033,853 |
1995 | 17,065,836 | 15,960,530 |
1996 | 17,763,266 | 16,492,480 |
1997 | 18,452,091 | 16,949,982 |
1998 | 19,159,996 | 17,340,464 |
1999 | 19,887,785 | 17,734,506 |
2000 | 20,130,327 | 18,129,653 |
2001 | 20,284,307 | 18,537,729 |
2002 | 21,378,117 | 18,958,338 |
2003 | 22,733,049 | 19,392,475 |
2004 | 23,560,654 | 19,840,313 |
2005 | 24,404,567 | 20,304,569 |
2006 | 25,424,094 | 20,787,087 |
2007 | 25,909,852 | 21,287,635 |
2008 | 26,482,622 | 21,819,036 |
2009 | 27,466,101 | 22,391,745 |
2010 | 28,284,089 | 22,999,235 |
2011 | 29,347,708 | 23,649,039 |
2012 | 30,560,034 | 24,337,846 |
2013 | 31,622,704 | 25,051,611 |
2014 | 32,792,523 | 25,788,475 |
2015 | 33,831,764 | 26,547,572 |
2016 | 34,700,612 | 27,337,105 |
2017 | 35,688,935 | 28,166,393 |
2018 | 36,743,039 | 29,018,644 |
2019 | 37,856,121 | 29,884,380 |
2020 | 39,068,979 | 30,783,688 |
2021 | 40,000,412 | 31,707,800 |
2022 | 40,578,842 | 32,656,246 |
2023 | 41,454,761 | 33,635,160 |
2024 | 42,647,492 | 34,631,766 |
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Mozambique
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.28 | 6.31 |
1961 | 7.28 | 6.37 |
1962 | 7.29 | 6.42 |
1963 | 7.3 | 6.47 |
1964 | 7.3 | 6.51 |
1965 | 7.31 | 6.54 |
1966 | 7.32 | 6.58 |
1967 | 7.34 | 6.61 |
1968 | 7.36 | 6.65 |
1969 | 7.39 | 6.67 |
1970 | 7.4 | 6.7 |
1971 | 7.43 | 6.7 |
1972 | 7.45 | 6.7 |
1973 | 7.49 | 6.7 |
1974 | 7.53 | 6.67 |
1975 | 7.54 | 6.66 |
1976 | 7.56 | 6.64 |
1977 | 7.59 | 6.62 |
1978 | 7.6 | 6.59 |
1979 | 7.61 | 6.56 |
1980 | 7.64 | 6.53 |
1981 | 7.62 | 6.48 |
1982 | 7.6 | 6.43 |
1983 | 7.57 | 6.43 |
1984 | 7.55 | 6.44 |
1985 | 7.55 | 6.43 |
1986 | 7.55 | 6.41 |
1987 | 7.55 | 6.39 |
1988 | 7.55 | 6.37 |
1989 | 7.56 | 6.35 |
1990 | 7.58 | 6.32 |
1991 | 7.63 | 6.28 |
1992 | 7.7 | 6.22 |
1993 | 7.76 | 6.15 |
1994 | 7.77 | 6.08 |
1995 | 7.77 | 6.02 |
1996 | 7.76 | 5.97 |
1997 | 7.73 | 5.93 |
1998 | 7.69 | 5.91 |
1999 | 7.64 | 5.88 |
2000 | 7.57 | 5.83 |
2001 | 7.45 | 5.76 |
2002 | 7.32 | 5.67 |
2003 | 7.17 | 5.6 |
2004 | 7.02 | 5.55 |
2005 | 6.86 | 5.5 |
2006 | 6.69 | 5.45 |
2007 | 6.51 | 5.47 |
2008 | 6.39 | 5.6 |
2009 | 6.3 | 5.68 |
2010 | 6.2 | 5.66 |
2011 | 6.09 | 5.6 |
2012 | 5.99 | 5.52 |
2013 | 5.88 | 5.43 |
2014 | 5.77 | 5.3 |
2015 | 5.65 | 5.25 |
2016 | 5.54 | 5.19 |
2017 | 5.43 | 5.13 |
2018 | 5.33 | 5.07 |
2019 | 5.24 | 5.02 |
2020 | 5.15 | 4.96 |
2021 | 5.04 | 4.91 |
2022 | 4.93 | 4.84 |
2023 | 4.84 | 4.76 |
Afghanistan and Mozambique demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.9 | 19.9 |
1961 | 18.9 | 19.8 |
1962 | 18.8 | 19.8 |
1963 | 18.7 | 19.7 |
1964 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
1965 | 18.6 | 19.4 |
1966 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
1967 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
1968 | 18.3 | 19 |
1969 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
1970 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
1971 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
1972 | 17.8 | 18.5 |
1973 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
1974 | 17.6 | 18.3 |
1975 | 17.5 | 18.2 |
1976 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
1977 | 17.3 | 18 |
1978 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
1979 | 17 | 17.8 |
1980 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
1981 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
1982 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
1983 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
1984 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
1985 | 16.4 | 17.1 |
1986 | 16.3 | 17 |
1987 | 16.3 | 17 |
1988 | 16.2 | 17 |
1989 | 16.1 | 17 |
1990 | 16.1 | 17 |
1991 | 16 | 17.1 |
1992 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
1993 | 15.8 | 17.2 |
1994 | 15.7 | 17.2 |
1995 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
1996 | 15.5 | 17.4 |
1997 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
1998 | 15.2 | 17.3 |
1999 | 15.1 | 17.3 |
2000 | 15 | 17.3 |
2001 | 14.9 | 17.2 |
2002 | 14.9 | 17.2 |
2003 | 14.9 | 17.2 |
2004 | 14.9 | 17.1 |
2005 | 15 | 17.1 |
2006 | 15.1 | 17.1 |
2007 | 15.2 | 17.1 |
2008 | 15.3 | 17 |
2009 | 15.5 | 17 |
2010 | 15.7 | 16.9 |
2011 | 15.9 | 16.9 |
2012 | 16 | 16.9 |
2013 | 16.2 | 16.9 |
2014 | 16.4 | 16.9 |
2015 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
2016 | 16.8 | 17 |
2017 | 17 | 17 |
2018 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
2019 | 17.3 | 17.1 |
2020 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
2021 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
2022 | 17.8 | 17.3 |
2023 | 18 | 17.4 |
2024 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$18.9B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
17%
2023 |
32.2%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
5.98%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
1.73%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
11,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2023 |
-5.58%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
6.79%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
38.4%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
24.6%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
50.7
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
40.8%
2022 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
1.7%
2022 |
Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$3.84B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$267M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals | n/a |
2,033,000
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
2.51%
2020 |
Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
54.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
359 kg
2022 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$4.41
2022 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.71 megatons
2023 |
9.74 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.21 tons
2023 |
0.29 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
24.6%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
76.9%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
11.9%
2022 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-106.4%
2022 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
398 kWh
2022 |
Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
82.7%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
82.7%
2022 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
36%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-44,089
2024 |
-38,940
2024 |
Urban population |
27.3%
2024 |
39.3%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
12.4
2025 |
22.2
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2024 |
25
2024 |
Higher education index |
19
2025 |
44
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
3.57
2011 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
30
2019 |
Visa free countries |
38
2025 |
68
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
61.7%
2022 |
English speaking |
6%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
19.8%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$80.7
2022 |
$49.5
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$62.9
2022 |
$4.79
2022 |
Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.3%
2022 |
54.2%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.25
2020 |
0.08
2022 |
Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
99
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
55.5
2023 |
61.7
2023 |
Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
Air quality index |
3
2025 |
38
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
n/a |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
1.89 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.44%
2025 |
0.53%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2025 |
160,280 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2025 |
139,099 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
19,314 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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