Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 34th vs. 37th).
By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).
Main facts and rankings
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36941128
|
22697916
|
| Population rank | 43/197 | 62/197 |
| GDP |
$22.7B
2024 |
$25.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 123/197 | 116/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$657
2024 |
$1,187
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 189/197 | 169/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,705
2024 |
$4,215
2024 |
| Government debt |
$21.2B
2024 |
$29.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
93.2%
2024 |
114.9%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$612
2024 |
$1,365
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 159/185 | 134/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,778
2026 |
$1,349
2026 |
| Land area | 303,623 sq mi | 287,024 sq mi |
| Population density |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.76
2023 |
4.1
2023 |
| Median age |
17.5 years
2024 |
18.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
Mozambique and Zambia: Comparison Charts
Mozambique and Zambia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2024 | $22,745,341,305 | $25,303,185,342 |
| 2023 | $20,921,079,533 | $27,577,956,471 |
| 2022 | $18,883,528,581 | $29,163,782,140 |
| 2021 | $16,168,055,475 | $22,096,416,932 |
| 2020 | $14,235,420,174 | $18,137,764,931 |
| 2019 | $15,512,759,047 | $23,308,667,781 |
| 2018 | $15,017,358,953 | $26,311,507,274 |
| 2017 | $13,264,640,646 | $25,873,601,261 |
| 2016 | $12,069,051,237 | $20,958,412,538 |
| 2015 | $16,208,985,770 | $21,251,216,799 |
| 2014 | $17,978,246,586 | $27,141,023,558 |
| 2013 | $17,198,073,057 | $28,037,239,463 |
| 2012 | $16,688,114,144 | $25,503,060,420 |
| 2011 | $14,619,279,989 | $23,459,515,276 |
| 2010 | $11,411,894,724 | $20,265,559,484 |
| 2009 | $12,263,894,790 | $15,328,342,304 |
| 2008 | $12,920,340,965 | $17,910,858,638 |
| 2007 | $10,811,456,006 | $14,056,957,976 |
| 2006 | $9,509,835,537 | $12,756,858,899 |
| 2005 | $8,868,504,900 | $8,331,870,169 |
| 2004 | $7,937,255,565 | $6,221,110,219 |
| 2003 | $6,583,526,861 | $4,901,869,764 |
| 2002 | $5,950,769,427 | $4,193,850,445 |
| 2001 | $5,650,154,067 | $4,094,441,301 |
| 2000 | $5,930,685,215 | $3,600,632,111 |
| 1999 | $6,285,219,691 | $3,404,284,891 |
| 1998 | $5,551,118,149 | $3,537,741,942 |
| 1997 | $4,873,663,775 | $4,303,288,480 |
| 1996 | $4,030,146,135 | $3,597,220,962 |
| 1995 | $3,061,646,174 | $3,806,983,413 |
| 1994 | $2,958,108,170 | $3,656,806,166 |
| 1993 | $2,883,161,897 | $3,273,505,344 |
| 1992 | $2,798,696,511 | $3,182,810,841 |
| 1991 | $3,854,856,435 | $3,376,806,697 |
| 1990 | - | $3,288,381,797 |
| 1989 | - | $3,994,673,161 |
| 1988 | - | $3,728,878,149 |
| 1987 | - | $2,265,250,972 |
| 1986 | - | $1,664,413,508 |
| 1985 | - | $2,252,454,500 |
| 1984 | - | $2,719,518,933 |
| 1983 | - | $3,321,048,451 |
| 1982 | - | $3,871,117,093 |
| 1981 | - | $4,008,126,497 |
| 1980 | - | $3,884,530,854 |
| 1979 | - | $3,353,445,378 |
| 1978 | - | $2,811,032,473 |
| 1977 | - | $2,515,296,940 |
| 1976 | - | $2,742,859,263 |
| 1975 | - | $2,442,672,141 |
| 1974 | - | $2,910,981,262 |
| 1973 | - | $2,434,255,237 |
| 1972 | - | $1,872,416,680 |
| 1971 | - | $1,653,259,341 |
| 1970 | - | $1,788,779,285 |
| 1969 | - | $1,926,399,230 |
| 1968 | - | $1,573,739,371 |
| 1967 | - | $1,340,639,464 |
| 1966 | - | $1,238,999,505 |
| 1965 | - | $1,061,199,576 |
| 1964 | - | $822,639,671 |
| 1963 | - | $704,339,719 |
| 1962 | - | $679,279,729 |
| 1961 | - | $682,359,727 |
| 1960 | - | $698,739,721 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY 
Mozambique and Zambia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2024 | $657 | $1,187 |
| 2023 | $622 | $1,331 |
| 2022 | $578 | $1,447 |
| 2021 | $510 | $1,127 |
| 2020 | $462 | $952 |
| 2019 | $519 | $1,259 |
| 2018 | $518 | $1,464 |
| 2017 | $471 | $1,483 |
| 2016 | $441 | $1,239 |
| 2015 | $611 | $1,296 |
| 2014 | $697 | $1,707 |
| 2013 | $687 | $1,821 |
| 2012 | $686 | $1,710 |
| 2011 | $618 | $1,625 |
| 2010 | $496 | $1,451 |
| 2009 | $548 | $1,136 |
| 2008 | $592 | $1,376 |
| 2007 | $508 | $1,119 |
| 2006 | $457 | $1,052 |
| 2005 | $437 | $711 |
| 2004 | $400 | $549 |
| 2003 | $339 | $446 |
| 2002 | $314 | $394 |
| 2001 | $305 | $397 |
| 2000 | $327 | $359 |
| 1999 | $354 | $350 |
| 1998 | $320 | $373 |
| 1997 | $287.5 | $466 |
| 1996 | $244.4 | $400 |
| 1995 | $191.8 | $433 |
| 1994 | $196.8 | $426 |
| 1993 | $205.2 | $391 |
| 1992 | $205.6 | $389 |
| 1991 | $288.7 | $423 |
| 1990 | - | $422 |
| 1989 | - | $526 |
| 1988 | - | $504 |
| 1987 | - | $315 |
| 1986 | - | $238.2 |
| 1985 | - | $332 |
| 1984 | - | $413 |
| 1983 | - | $520 |
| 1982 | - | $627 |
| 1981 | - | $670 |
| 1980 | - | $669 |
| 1979 | - | $595 |
| 1978 | - | $514 |
| 1977 | - | $474 |
| 1976 | - | $533 |
| 1975 | - | $490 |
| 1974 | - | $601 |
| 1973 | - | $518 |
| 1972 | - | $410 |
| 1971 | - | $372 |
| 1970 | - | $414 |
| 1969 | - | $459 |
| 1968 | - | $387 |
| 1967 | - | $341 |
| 1966 | - | $325 |
| 1965 | - | $287.4 |
| 1964 | - | $230 |
| 1963 | - | $203.2 |
| 1962 | - | $202.3 |
| 1961 | - | $209.7 |
| 1960 | - | $221.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY
Mozambique vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2026 | 64.1 | 66.9 |
| 2025 | 64 | 66.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 66.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 66.3 |
| 2022 | 63 | 65.3 |
| 2021 | 60.3 | 62.4 |
| 2020 | 61.4 | 63.4 |
| 2019 | 61.3 | 62.9 |
| 2018 | 60.8 | 62.1 |
| 2017 | 60.1 | 61.6 |
| 2016 | 59.5 | 61.1 |
| 2015 | 58.7 | 60.7 |
| 2014 | 58 | 60.1 |
| 2013 | 57.2 | 59.4 |
| 2012 | 56.5 | 58.7 |
| 2011 | 55.7 | 57.8 |
| 2010 | 55 | 56.9 |
| 2009 | 54.4 | 55.9 |
| 2008 | 53.8 | 54.8 |
| 2007 | 53.3 | 53.7 |
| 2006 | 52.7 | 52.7 |
| 2005 | 52.3 | 51.6 |
| 2004 | 51.9 | 50.5 |
| 2003 | 51.4 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 50.9 | 48.5 |
| 2001 | 50.3 | 47.4 |
| 2000 | 49.5 | 46.6 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 45.9 |
| 1998 | 48.2 | 45.7 |
| 1997 | 47.8 | 45.7 |
| 1996 | 47.1 | 45.8 |
| 1995 | 46.5 | 46.1 |
| 1994 | 46.1 | 46.3 |
| 1993 | 45.7 | 46.7 |
| 1992 | 45.1 | 47 |
| 1991 | 44.7 | 47.4 |
| 1990 | 44.3 | 48.2 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 48.9 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 49.7 |
| 1987 | 41 | 50.4 |
| 1986 | 41 | 51.1 |
| 1985 | 39 | 52 |
| 1984 | 38.9 | 52.9 |
| 1983 | 41.6 | 53.7 |
| 1982 | 41.7 | 54.4 |
| 1981 | 41.6 | 55 |
| 1980 | 44 | 55.5 |
| 1979 | 43.9 | 56 |
| 1978 | 44 | 56.3 |
| 1977 | 43.9 | 56.3 |
| 1976 | 43.9 | 56.1 |
| 1975 | 43.8 | 55.7 |
| 1974 | 43.2 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 42.7 | 54.9 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 54.4 |
| 1971 | 42.6 | 53.9 |
| 1970 | 42.5 | 53.4 |
| 1969 | 42.3 | 53 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 52.7 |
| 1967 | 42 | 52.5 |
| 1966 | 41.8 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | 52.1 |
| 1964 | 41.7 | 51.2 |
| 1963 | 42 | 51.6 |
| 1962 | 41.8 | 51.3 |
| 1961 | 41.5 | 51 |
| 1960 | 41.2 | 50.6 |
| 1959 | 40.9 | 50.3 |
| 1958 | 40.5 | 49.9 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 49.5 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 49.1 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 48.8 |
| 1954 | 38.9 | 48.4 |
| 1953 | 38.5 | 48 |
| 1952 | 38.1 | 47.6 |
| 1951 | 37.7 | 47.2 |
| 1950 | 37.3 | 46.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY
Mozambique and Zambia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2024 | 34,631,766 | 21,314,956 |
| 2023 | 33,635,160 | 20,723,965 |
| 2022 | 32,656,246 | 20,152,938 |
| 2021 | 31,707,800 | 19,603,607 |
| 2020 | 30,783,688 | 19,059,395 |
| 2019 | 29,884,380 | 18,513,839 |
| 2018 | 29,018,644 | 17,973,569 |
| 2017 | 28,166,393 | 17,441,320 |
| 2016 | 27,337,105 | 16,914,423 |
| 2015 | 26,547,572 | 16,399,089 |
| 2014 | 25,788,475 | 15,895,315 |
| 2013 | 25,051,611 | 15,398,997 |
| 2012 | 24,337,846 | 14,913,629 |
| 2011 | 23,649,039 | 14,437,796 |
| 2010 | 22,999,235 | 13,965,594 |
| 2009 | 22,391,745 | 13,490,389 |
| 2008 | 21,819,036 | 13,021,324 |
| 2007 | 21,287,635 | 12,565,085 |
| 2006 | 20,787,087 | 12,129,553 |
| 2005 | 20,304,569 | 11,718,819 |
| 2004 | 19,840,313 | 11,338,198 |
| 2003 | 19,392,475 | 10,983,595 |
| 2002 | 18,958,338 | 10,647,949 |
| 2001 | 18,537,729 | 10,325,185 |
| 2000 | 18,129,653 | 10,017,631 |
| 1999 | 17,734,506 | 9,740,005 |
| 1998 | 17,340,464 | 9,482,408 |
| 1997 | 16,949,982 | 9,237,063 |
| 1996 | 16,492,480 | 9,004,053 |
| 1995 | 15,960,530 | 8,785,763 |
| 1994 | 15,033,853 | 8,576,269 |
| 1993 | 14,051,192 | 8,373,921 |
| 1992 | 13,613,316 | 8,176,680 |
| 1991 | 13,352,090 | 7,981,650 |
| 1990 | 13,094,537 | 7,786,169 |
| 1989 | 12,906,842 | 7,589,216 |
| 1988 | 12,800,558 | 7,391,440 |
| 1987 | 12,822,574 | 7,191,282 |
| 1986 | 12,770,578 | 6,986,471 |
| 1985 | 12,548,949 | 6,780,953 |
| 1984 | 12,315,954 | 6,580,490 |
| 1983 | 12,073,822 | 6,381,038 |
| 1982 | 11,824,370 | 6,178,637 |
| 1981 | 11,568,127 | 5,983,289 |
| 1980 | 11,336,221 | 5,802,833 |
| 1979 | 11,028,809 | 5,631,728 |
| 1978 | 10,618,250 | 5,465,374 |
| 1977 | 10,224,975 | 5,302,480 |
| 1976 | 9,867,209 | 5,143,842 |
| 1975 | 9,540,817 | 4,990,086 |
| 1974 | 9,236,093 | 4,842,746 |
| 1973 | 8,954,242 | 4,702,693 |
| 1972 | 8,692,935 | 4,569,309 |
| 1971 | 8,456,317 | 4,442,525 |
| 1970 | 8,250,506 | 4,321,718 |
| 1969 | 8,066,951 | 4,197,116 |
| 1968 | 7,892,613 | 4,065,593 |
| 1967 | 7,724,550 | 3,936,343 |
| 1966 | 7,562,990 | 3,812,003 |
| 1965 | 7,406,421 | 3,692,086 |
| 1964 | 7,255,061 | 3,577,017 |
| 1963 | 7,109,828 | 3,465,907 |
| 1962 | 6,969,364 | 3,358,099 |
| 1961 | 6,834,936 | 3,254,086 |
| 1960 | 6,713,695 | 3,153,729 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mozambique and Zambia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2023 | 4.76 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 4.84 | 4.18 |
| 2021 | 4.91 | 4.25 |
| 2020 | 4.96 | 4.32 |
| 2019 | 5.02 | 4.42 |
| 2018 | 5.07 | 4.49 |
| 2017 | 5.13 | 4.57 |
| 2016 | 5.19 | 4.67 |
| 2015 | 5.25 | 4.78 |
| 2014 | 5.3 | 4.89 |
| 2013 | 5.43 | 5.01 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 5.14 |
| 2011 | 5.6 | 5.26 |
| 2010 | 5.66 | 5.36 |
| 2009 | 5.68 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 5.6 | 5.53 |
| 2007 | 5.47 | 5.61 |
| 2006 | 5.45 | 5.68 |
| 2005 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
| 2004 | 5.55 | 5.7 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 5.71 |
| 2002 | 5.67 | 5.77 |
| 2001 | 5.76 | 5.85 |
| 2000 | 5.83 | 5.92 |
| 1999 | 5.88 | 6 |
| 1998 | 5.91 | 6.07 |
| 1997 | 5.93 | 6.12 |
| 1996 | 5.97 | 6.18 |
| 1995 | 6.02 | 6.23 |
| 1994 | 6.08 | 6.26 |
| 1993 | 6.15 | 6.3 |
| 1992 | 6.22 | 6.35 |
| 1991 | 6.28 | 6.46 |
| 1990 | 6.32 | 6.57 |
| 1989 | 6.35 | 6.64 |
| 1988 | 6.37 | 6.7 |
| 1987 | 6.39 | 6.8 |
| 1986 | 6.41 | 6.87 |
| 1985 | 6.43 | 6.93 |
| 1984 | 6.44 | 6.97 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 7.01 |
| 1982 | 6.43 | 7.04 |
| 1981 | 6.48 | 7.07 |
| 1980 | 6.53 | 7.14 |
| 1979 | 6.56 | 7.22 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 7.29 |
| 1977 | 6.62 | 7.35 |
| 1976 | 6.64 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 6.66 | 7.42 |
| 1974 | 6.67 | 7.36 |
| 1973 | 6.7 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 7.26 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 7.22 |
| 1969 | 6.67 | 7.18 |
| 1968 | 6.65 | 7.18 |
| 1967 | 6.61 | 7.15 |
| 1966 | 6.58 | 7.14 |
| 1965 | 6.54 | 7.12 |
| 1964 | 6.51 | 7.09 |
| 1963 | 6.47 | 7.06 |
| 1962 | 6.42 | 7.01 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 6.98 |
| 1960 | 6.31 | 6.95 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY
Mozambique and Zambia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
| 2024 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 2023 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 2022 | 17.3 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 2017 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 2016 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 2015 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 2014 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 2012 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 2008 | 17 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 2006 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 2005 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 2004 | 17.1 | 16.2 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 16.1 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 16 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 15.9 |
| 2000 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 15.8 |
| 1996 | 17.4 | 15.8 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 15.8 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 15.8 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 15.8 |
| 1991 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
| 1990 | 17 | 15.7 |
| 1989 | 17 | 15.7 |
| 1988 | 17 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 17 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 17 | 15.5 |
| 1985 | 17.1 | 15.5 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | 15.4 |
| 1983 | 17.2 | 15.4 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 15.3 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 15.3 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 15.2 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 1978 | 17.9 | 15.3 |
| 1977 | 18 | 15.4 |
| 1976 | 18.1 | 15.4 |
| 1975 | 18.2 | 15.5 |
| 1974 | 18.3 | 15.7 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 18.5 | 15.9 |
| 1971 | 18.6 | 16.1 |
| 1970 | 18.7 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 18.9 | 16.4 |
| 1968 | 19 | 16.4 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 16.5 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 16.5 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 16.6 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 16.6 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
| 1962 | 19.8 | 16.8 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 16.9 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 17 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/zambia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mozambique and Zambia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.1B
2024 |
$25.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.2%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.98%
2022 |
4.07%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.99%
2024 |
1.33%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
11,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.17%
2024 |
-3.32%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.79%
2022 |
5.86%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
41.1%
2024 |
57.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.9%
2024 |
35.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
49.6
2026 |
51.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
40.8%
2022 |
39.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2022 |
1.5%
2022 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
20
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$7.77B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.84B
2024 |
$4.09B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$267M
2024 |
$334M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,033,000
2019 |
502,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.51%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
54.4%
2024 |
72.7%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
359 kg
2022 |
801 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$4.41
2022 |
$4.8
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
11.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.29 tons
2024 |
0.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
24.6%
2022 |
18.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
76.9%
2021 |
83%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.9%
2022 |
9.18%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-106.4%
2022 |
9.03%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
398 kWh
2022 |
704 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
82.7%
2021 |
92.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
82.7%
2022 |
87.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
36%
2023 |
51.1%
2023 |
Society
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.43%
2024 |
0.26%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-65,573
2025 |
+6,562
2025 |
| Urban population |
36.4%
2024 |
45.5%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.39 ft
2025 |
5.5 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.1 ft
2025 |
5.16 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
20.6
2026 |
30.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
21
2025 |
37
2025 |
| Higher education index |
44
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.57
2011 |
5.25
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
30
2019 |
20.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
69
2025 |
74
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
61.7%
2022 |
82%
2023 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
16%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
19.8%
2023 |
33%
2023 |
Health
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53
2023 |
$79.6
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.49
2023 |
$8.18
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.1 years
2026 |
66.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
57.7%
2023 |
47.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.18
2022 |
0.32
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.2 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
99
2023 |
85
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
61.7
2023 |
44.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
10.5%
2022 |
11.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
30
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
14.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
1.89 liters
2020 |
3.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mozambique
|
Zambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.53%
2026 |
0.5%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
13,466 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
92,043 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
170,848 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,314 mi
2015 |
42,049 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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