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Mozambique vs Vietnam statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 34th vs. 67th).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Vietnam
Population
36941128
102365351
Population rank 43/197 16/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$476B
2024
GDP rank 123/197 33/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$4,717
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 122/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$16,386
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$149B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
31.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$1,475
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 132/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$4,020
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 121,016 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
845 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
33.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
75 years
2026

Mozambique and Vietnam: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Vietnam economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Vietnam
2024 $22,745,341,305 $476,388,230,307
2023 $20,921,079,533 $433,857,681,378
2022 $18,883,528,581 $413,445,230,669
2021 $16,168,055,475 $366,474,752,771
2020 $14,235,420,174 $346,615,738,538
2019 $15,512,759,047 $334,365,270,497
2018 $15,017,358,953 $310,106,478,395
2017 $13,264,640,646 $281,353,605,987
2016 $12,069,051,237 $257,096,001,178
2015 $16,208,985,770 $239,258,328,382
2014 $17,978,246,586 $233,451,469,643
2013 $17,198,073,057 $213,708,811,665
2012 $16,688,114,144 $195,590,661,129
2011 $14,619,279,989 $172,595,049,184
2010 $11,411,894,724 $147,201,173,197
2009 $12,263,894,790 $106,014,659,565
2008 $12,920,340,965 $99,130,304,099
2007 $10,811,456,006 $77,414,425,532
2006 $9,509,835,537 $66,371,664,817
2005 $8,868,504,900 $57,633,255,738
2004 $7,937,255,565 $45,427,854,693
2003 $6,583,526,861 $39,552,513,232
2002 $5,950,769,427 $35,064,105,501
2001 $5,650,154,067 $32,685,198,809
2000 $5,930,685,215 $31,172,518,403
1999 $6,285,219,691 $28,683,659,007
1998 $5,551,118,149 $27,209,602,050
1997 $4,873,663,775 $26,843,700,442
1996 $4,030,146,135 $24,657,470,575
1995 $3,061,646,174 $20,736,164,459
1994 $2,958,108,170 $16,286,433,533
1993 $2,883,161,897 $13,180,953,598
1992 $2,798,696,511 $9,866,990,236
1991 $3,854,856,435 $9,613,369,520
1990 - $6,471,740,806
1989 - $6,293,304,975
1988 - $25,423,812,649
1987 - $36,658,108,850
1986 - $26,336,616,250
1985 - $14,094,687,821

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Mozambique and Vietnam economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Vietnam
2024 $657 $4,717
2023 $622 $4,323
2022 $578 $4,148
2021 $510 $3,704
2020 $462 $3,534
2019 $519 $3,441
2018 $518 $3,222
2017 $471 $2,956
2016 $441 $2,735
2015 $611 $2,578
2014 $697 $2,546
2013 $687 $2,360
2012 $686 $2,185
2011 $618 $1,951
2010 $496 $1,683
2009 $548 $1,226
2008 $592 $1,164
2007 $508 $926
2006 $457 $808
2005 $437 $711
2004 $400 $565
2003 $339 $497
2002 $314 $445
2001 $305 $419
2000 $327 $404
1999 $354 $376
1998 $320 $361
1997 $287.5 $362
1996 $244.4 $337
1995 $191.8 $287.8
1994 $196.8 $229.9
1993 $205.2 $189.4
1992 $205.6 $144.5
1991 $288.7 $143.7
1990 - $98.8
1989 - $98.1
1988 - $405
1987 - $595
1986 - $436
1985 - $238.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Vietnam
2026 64.1 75
2025 64 74.9
2024 63.8 74.7
2023 63.6 74.6
2022 63 74.5
2021 60.3 74.1
2020 61.4 75.4
2019 61.3 74.2
2018 60.8 74.1
2017 60.1 74
2016 59.5 74
2015 58.7 74
2014 58 73.9
2013 57.2 73.8
2012 56.5 73.8
2011 55.7 73.7
2010 55 73.6
2009 54.4 73.5
2008 53.8 73.5
2007 53.3 73.4
2006 52.7 73.3
2005 52.3 73.2
2004 51.9 73.1
2003 51.4 73.2
2002 50.9 73.1
2001 50.3 73
2000 49.5 72.7
1999 48.8 72.6
1998 48.2 72.3
1997 47.8 71.7
1996 47.1 71.3
1995 46.5 70.9
1994 46.1 70.4
1993 45.7 70
1992 45.1 69.6
1991 44.7 69.3
1990 44.3 69
1989 43.9 68.8
1988 43.7 68.6
1987 41 68
1986 41 67.6
1985 39 67.2
1984 38.9 66.9
1983 41.6 66.5
1982 41.7 66.2
1981 41.6 65.8
1980 44 65.3
1979 43.9 65
1978 44 64.5
1977 43.9 64.1
1976 43.9 63.7
1975 43.8 61.9
1974 43.2 54.8
1973 42.7 55.7
1972 42.5 51.9
1971 42.6 55.6
1970 42.5 54.9
1969 42.3 54.8
1968 42.1 52.7
1967 42 56.7
1966 41.8 56.9
1965 41.8 57
1964 41.7 57.5
1963 42 56.9
1962 41.8 58.2
1961 41.5 58.5
1960 41.2 58
1959 40.9 57.4
1958 40.5 56.8
1957 40.1 56.2
1956 39.6 55.5
1955 39.3 54.8
1954 38.9 52
1953 38.5 50
1952 38.1 49.4
1951 37.7 48.7
1950 37.3 48

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Mozambique and Vietnam population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Vietnam
2024 34,631,766 100,987,686
2023 33,635,160 100,352,192
2022 32,656,246 99,680,655
2021 31,707,800 98,935,098
2020 30,783,688 98,079,191
2019 29,884,380 97,173,776
2018 29,018,644 96,237,319
2017 28,166,393 95,176,977
2016 27,337,105 94,000,117
2015 26,547,572 92,823,254
2014 25,788,475 91,679,578
2013 25,051,611 90,573,104
2012 24,337,846 89,510,356
2011 23,649,039 88,468,314
2010 22,999,235 87,455,152
2009 22,391,745 86,460,018
2008 21,819,036 85,175,788
2007 21,287,635 83,633,375
2006 20,787,087 82,167,897
2005 20,304,569 81,088,313
2004 19,840,313 80,338,971
2003 19,392,475 79,563,777
2002 18,958,338 78,772,224
2001 18,537,729 77,969,361
2000 18,129,653 77,154,011
1999 17,734,506 76,287,452
1998 17,340,464 75,299,660
1997 16,949,982 74,226,889
1996 16,492,480 73,156,447
1995 15,960,530 72,049,940
1994 15,033,853 70,854,391
1993 14,051,192 69,586,384
1992 13,613,316 68,260,337
1991 13,352,090 66,891,775
1990 13,094,537 65,504,552
1989 12,906,842 64,147,348
1988 12,800,558 62,843,228
1987 12,822,574 61,584,651
1986 12,770,578 60,347,048
1985 12,548,949 59,060,622
1984 12,315,954 57,706,067
1983 12,073,822 56,337,921
1982 11,824,370 55,011,289
1981 11,568,127 53,738,141
1980 11,336,221 52,490,101
1979 11,028,809 51,378,211
1978 10,618,250 50,249,552
1977 10,224,975 48,954,872
1976 9,867,209 47,684,931
1975 9,540,817 46,482,903
1974 9,236,093 45,413,537
1973 8,954,242 44,409,861
1972 8,692,935 43,429,168
1971 8,456,317 42,449,276
1970 8,250,506 41,475,230
1969 8,066,951 40,582,096
1968 7,892,613 39,734,609
1967 7,724,550 38,895,080
1966 7,562,990 38,024,836
1965 7,406,421 37,129,656
1964 7,255,061 36,201,563
1963 7,109,828 35,249,101
1962 6,969,364 34,288,560
1961 6,834,936 33,409,059
1960 6,713,695 32,531,933

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Vietnam

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Vietnam
2023 4.76 1.91
2022 4.84 1.93
2021 4.91 1.94
2020 4.96 1.96
2019 5.02 1.94
2018 5.07 1.88
2017 5.13 1.99
2016 5.19 2
2015 5.25 2.1
2014 5.3 2.09
2013 5.43 1.98
2012 5.52 1.97
2011 5.6 1.93
2010 5.66 1.91
2009 5.68 1.92
2008 5.6 1.93
2007 5.47 1.91
2006 5.45 1.87
2005 5.5 1.89
2004 5.55 1.97
2003 5.6 2
2002 5.67 2.01
2001 5.76 2.02
2000 5.83 2.03
1999 5.88 2
1998 5.91 2.1
1997 5.93 2.27
1996 5.97 2.47
1995 6.02 2.7
1994 6.08 2.94
1993 6.15 3.17
1992 6.22 3.35
1991 6.28 3.52
1990 6.32 3.6
1989 6.35 3.64
1988 6.37 3.62
1987 6.39 3.72
1986 6.41 3.96
1985 6.43 4.21
1984 6.44 4.41
1983 6.43 4.52
1982 6.43 4.59
1981 6.48 4.67
1980 6.53 4.8
1979 6.56 4.94
1978 6.59 5.1
1977 6.62 5.29
1976 6.64 5.46
1975 6.66 5.62
1974 6.67 5.78
1973 6.7 6.11
1972 6.7 6.1
1971 6.7 6.07
1970 6.7 6.02
1969 6.67 6.01
1968 6.65 6.03
1967 6.61 5.88
1966 6.58 5.97
1965 6.54 6.16
1964 6.51 6.29
1963 6.47 6.39
1962 6.42 6.26
1961 6.37 5.48
1960 6.31 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Mozambique and Vietnam demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Vietnam
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Vietnam
2024 17.5 33.9
2023 17.4 33.4
2022 17.3 33
2021 17.3 32.5
2020 17.2 32.1
2019 17.1 31.6
2018 17.1 31.2
2017 17 30.8
2016 17 30.5
2015 16.9 30.2
2014 16.9 29.8
2013 16.9 29.4
2012 16.9 29
2011 16.9 28.7
2010 16.9 28.3
2009 17 27.9
2008 17 27.4
2007 17.1 26.9
2006 17.1 26.3
2005 17.1 25.8
2004 17.1 25.4
2003 17.2 25
2002 17.2 24.6
2001 17.2 24.2
2000 17.3 23.7
1999 17.3 23.3
1998 17.3 22.9
1997 17.4 22.4
1996 17.4 22
1995 17.3 21.7
1994 17.2 21.4
1993 17.2 21.1
1992 17.1 20.9
1991 17.1 20.7
1990 17 20.5
1989 17 20.4
1988 17 20.2
1987 17 20.1
1986 17 20
1985 17.1 19.9
1984 17.1 19.8
1983 17.2 19.7
1982 17.3 19.6
1981 17.4 19.5
1980 17.6 19.4
1979 17.8 19.3
1978 17.9 19.1
1977 18 19
1976 18.1 18.8
1975 18.2 18.7
1974 18.3 18.6
1973 18.4 18.5
1972 18.5 18.5
1971 18.6 18.4
1970 18.7 18.4
1969 18.9 18.4
1968 19 18.4
1967 19.2 18.5
1966 19.3 18.7
1965 19.4 18.9
1964 19.6 19.2
1963 19.7 19.7
1962 19.8 20.2
1961 19.8 20.7
1960 19.9 21.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/vietnam | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Vietnam
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$454B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
2.89%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
1.81%
2018
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
522,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-1.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
1.53%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
37.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
64.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
2.6%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000007%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
393
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$205B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$83.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
3,837,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
1.11%
2020
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
70.6%
2024

Energy

Mozambique Vietnam
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
1,023 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$13.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
431 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
4.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
79.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
24.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
11.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
34%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
2,624 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
41.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
34.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Mozambique Vietnam
% of world population
0.43%
2024
1.24%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
-48,171
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
38.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49:51
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
48.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
54
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
1.54
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
30.6
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
96.1%
2022
English speaking
2%
2025
16%
2025
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
84.2%
2024

Health

Mozambique Vietnam
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$197.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$77.3
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
1.15%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
1.11
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
48
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
20
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
2.04%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
3.4%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
22.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
8.04 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Vietnam
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
1,198 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
47,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
57,416 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
354,460 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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