Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 25th vs. 34th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
36941128
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$22.7B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 123/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$657
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$1,705
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$21.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
93.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$612
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 159/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$1,778
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 303,623 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
4.76
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
17.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and Mozambique: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $22,745,341,305 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $20,921,079,533 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $18,883,528,581 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $16,168,055,475 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $14,235,420,174 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $15,512,759,047 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $15,017,358,953 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $13,264,640,646 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $12,069,051,237 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $16,208,985,770 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $17,978,246,586 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $17,198,073,057 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $16,688,114,144 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $14,619,279,989 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $11,411,894,724 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $12,263,894,790 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $12,920,340,965 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $10,811,456,006 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $9,509,835,537 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $8,868,504,900 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $7,937,255,565 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $6,583,526,861 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $5,950,769,427 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $5,650,154,067 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $5,930,685,215 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $6,285,219,691 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $5,551,118,149 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $4,873,663,775 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $4,030,146,135 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $3,061,646,174 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $2,958,108,170 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $2,883,161,897 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $2,798,696,511 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $3,854,856,435 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | - |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | - |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | - |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | - |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | - |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | - |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | - |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | - |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | - |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | - |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | - |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | - |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | - |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | - |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | - |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | - |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | - |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | - |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | - |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | - |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | - |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY 
Ethiopia and Mozambique economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $657 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $622 |
| 2022 | $982 | $578 |
| 2021 | $893 | $510 |
| 2020 | $830 | $462 |
| 2019 | $793 | $519 |
| 2018 | $740 | $518 |
| 2017 | $696 | $471 |
| 2016 | $642 | $441 |
| 2015 | $598 | $611 |
| 2014 | $550 | $697 |
| 2013 | $484 | $687 |
| 2012 | $452 | $686 |
| 2011 | $343 | $618 |
| 2010 | $331 | $496 |
| 2009 | $369 | $548 |
| 2008 | $316 | $592 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $508 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $457 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $437 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $400 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $339 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $314 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $305 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $327 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $354 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $320 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $287.5 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $244.4 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $191.8 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $196.8 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $205.2 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $205.6 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $288.7 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | - |
| 1989 | $256.4 | - |
| 1988 | $253.2 | - |
| 1987 | $254.1 | - |
| 1986 | $246 | - |
| 1985 | $243.9 | - |
| 1984 | $214.2 | - |
| 1983 | $232.7 | - |
| 1982 | $215.3 | - |
| 1981 | $212.7 | - |
| 1980 | $203.7 | - |
| 1979 | $192.4 | - |
| 1978 | $178.3 | - |
| 1977 | $170.4 | - |
| 1976 | $152 | - |
| 1975 | $144.3 | - |
| 1974 | $147.9 | - |
| 1973 | $134.9 | - |
| 1972 | $119.8 | - |
| 1971 | $112.7 | - |
| 1970 | $109.4 | - |
| 1969 | $102.3 | - |
| 1968 | $99.5 | - |
| 1967 | $96.1 | - |
| 1966 | $93.2 | - |
| 1965 | $88.9 | - |
| 1964 | $83.8 | - |
| 1963 | $79.2 | - |
| 1962 | $77.8 | - |
| 1961 | $76.7 | - |
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 64.1 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 64 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 63 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 60.3 |
| 2020 | 66 | 61.4 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 61.3 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 60.8 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 60.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 59.5 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 58.7 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 58 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 57.2 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 56.5 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 55.7 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 55 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 54.4 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 53.8 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 53.3 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 52.7 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 52.3 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 51.9 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 51.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 50.9 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 50.3 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 49.5 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 48.8 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 48.2 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 47.8 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 47.1 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 46.5 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 46.1 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 45.7 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 45.1 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 44.7 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 44.3 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 43.9 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 43.7 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 41 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 41 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 39 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 38.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 41.6 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 41.7 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 41.6 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 44 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 43.9 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 44 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 43.9 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 43.9 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 43.8 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 43.2 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 42.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 42.5 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 42.6 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 42.5 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 42.3 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 42.1 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 42 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 41.8 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 41.8 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 41.7 |
| 1963 | 41 | 42 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 41.8 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 41.5 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 41.2 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 40.9 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 40.5 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 39.6 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 37 | 38.9 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 38.5 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 38.1 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 37.7 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 37.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY
Ethiopia and Mozambique population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 34,631,766 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 33,635,160 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 32,656,246 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 31,707,800 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 30,783,688 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 29,884,380 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 29,018,644 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 28,166,393 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 27,337,105 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 26,547,572 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 25,788,475 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 25,051,611 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 24,337,846 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 23,649,039 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 22,999,235 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 22,391,745 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 21,819,036 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 21,287,635 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 20,787,087 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 20,304,569 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 19,840,313 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 19,392,475 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 18,958,338 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 18,537,729 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 18,129,653 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 17,734,506 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 17,340,464 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 16,949,982 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 16,492,480 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 15,960,530 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 15,033,853 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 14,051,192 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 13,613,316 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 13,352,090 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 13,094,537 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 12,906,842 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 12,800,558 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 12,822,574 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 12,770,578 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 12,548,949 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 12,315,954 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 12,073,822 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 11,824,370 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 11,568,127 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 11,336,221 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 11,028,809 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 10,618,250 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 10,224,975 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 9,867,209 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 9,540,817 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 9,236,093 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 8,954,242 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 8,692,935 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 8,456,317 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 8,250,506 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 8,066,951 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 7,892,613 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 7,724,550 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 7,562,990 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 7,406,421 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 7,255,061 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 7,109,828 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 6,969,364 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 6,834,936 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 6,713,695 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Mozambique
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 4.76 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 4.84 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 4.91 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 4.96 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 5.02 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 5.07 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 5.13 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 5.19 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 5.25 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 5.3 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 5.43 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 5.52 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 5.6 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 5.66 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 5.68 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 5.47 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 5.45 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 5.55 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 5.6 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 5.76 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 5.83 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 5.88 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 5.91 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 5.93 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 5.97 |
| 1995 | 7 | 6.02 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 6.15 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 6.22 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 6.28 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 6.32 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 6.35 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 6.37 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 6.39 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 6.41 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 6.43 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 6.44 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 6.43 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 6.43 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 6.48 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 6.53 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 6.56 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 6.59 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 6.62 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 6.64 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6.66 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.67 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.7 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 6.7 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 6.7 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 6.67 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 6.65 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 6.61 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 6.58 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 6.54 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.51 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 6.47 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.42 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 6.31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY
Ethiopia and Mozambique demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 17.5 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 17.4 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 17.3 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 17.3 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 17.2 |
| 2019 | 19 | 17.1 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 17 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 17 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 16.9 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 17.1 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 17.3 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 17.3 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 1978 | 17 | 17.9 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 18 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 18.4 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 18.5 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.7 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 19 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 19.4 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 19.8 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 19.8 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mozambique | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Mozambique.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$19.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
33.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
5.98%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
1.99%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
11,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-6.17%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
6.79%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
41.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
21.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
49.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
40.8%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
1.7%
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$3.84B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$267M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
2,033,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
2.51%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
54.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
359 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$4.41
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
10.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.29 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
76.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
11.9%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
-106.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
398 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
82.7%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
82.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
36%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-65,573
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
36.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
48.5:51.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.1 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
20.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
21
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
44
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
3.57
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
30
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
69
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
61.7%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
19.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$53
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$5.49
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
64.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
57.7%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
0.18
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
19.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
99
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
61.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
10.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
1.89 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
Mozambique
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2026 |
0.53%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
8,767 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
160,280 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
139,099 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
19,314 mi
2015 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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