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Mozambique vs Panama statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 4.52M in Panama (ranked 128/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 34th vs. 115th).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Panama
Population
36941128
4642198
Population rank 43/197 128/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank 123/197 78/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$19,161
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 60/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$41,369
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$49.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$10,995
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 51/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$10,196
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 28,641 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
2.12
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
30.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
80.1 years
2026

Mozambique and Panama: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Panama economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Panama
2024 $22,745,341,305 $86,523,959,132
2023 $20,921,079,533 $83,812,155,244
2022 $18,883,528,581 $76,479,304,471
2021 $16,168,055,475 $67,396,392,506
2020 $14,235,420,174 $57,059,846,522
2019 $15,512,759,047 $69,778,991,193
2018 $15,017,358,953 $67,316,471,181
2017 $13,264,640,646 $64,327,688,826
2016 $12,069,051,237 $59,760,858,718
2015 $16,208,985,770 $55,767,806,073
2014 $17,978,246,586 $51,427,104,882
2013 $17,198,073,057 $46,949,496,479
2012 $16,688,114,144 $41,595,439,721
2011 $14,619,279,989 $35,687,738,252
2010 $11,411,894,724 $30,231,009,533
2009 $12,263,894,790 $27,791,215,547
2008 $12,920,340,965 $25,721,327,955
2007 $10,811,456,006 $21,717,433,808
2006 $9,509,835,537 $18,659,721,513
2005 $8,868,504,900 $16,623,906,739
2004 $7,937,255,565 $15,100,203,362
2003 $6,583,526,861 $13,603,456,003
2002 $5,950,769,427 $12,800,851,271
2001 $5,650,154,067 $12,252,906,341
2000 $5,930,685,215 $11,966,497,049
1999 $6,285,219,691 $11,660,704,777
1998 $5,551,118,149 $11,019,557,689
1997 $4,873,663,775 $10,058,854,386
1996 $4,030,146,135 $9,197,503,323
1995 $3,061,646,174 $9,573,813,700
1994 $2,958,108,170 $9,365,289,800
1993 $2,883,161,897 $8,782,585,400
1992 $2,798,696,511 $8,042,337,700
1991 $3,854,856,435 $7,074,675,500
1990 - $6,433,967,000
1989 - $5,918,469,800
1988 - $5,902,783,400
1987 - $6,827,665,300
1986 - $6,797,834,200
1985 - $6,541,517,100
1984 - $6,183,387,100
1983 - $5,923,755,900
1982 - $5,769,767,900
1981 - $5,222,421,500
1980 - $4,614,086,400
1979 - $3,704,551,600
1978 - $3,244,558,600
1977 - $2,738,261,900
1976 - $2,588,106,000
1975 - $2,435,304,100
1974 - $2,188,307,600
1973 - $1,913,793,400
1972 - $1,673,411,700
1971 - $1,523,917,200
1970 - $1,351,006,400
1969 - $1,221,305,700
1968 - $1,112,791,100
1967 - $1,034,376,400
1966 - $928,833,000
1965 - $852,485,300
1964 - $776,137,500
1963 - $722,784,500
1962 - $652,120,900
1961 - $599,026,300
1960 - $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Mozambique and Panama economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Panama
2024 $657 $19,161
2023 $622 $18,797
2022 $578 $17,379
2021 $510 $15,510
2020 $462 $13,291
2019 $519 $16,478
2018 $518 $16,151
2017 $471 $15,695
2016 $441 $14,832
2015 $611 $14,083
2014 $697 $13,213
2013 $687 $12,273
2012 $686 $11,065
2011 $618 $9,662
2010 $496 $8,331
2009 $548 $7,797
2008 $592 $7,348
2007 $508 $6,318
2006 $457 $5,529
2005 $437 $5,018
2004 $400 $4,645
2003 $339 $4,265
2002 $314 $4,091
2001 $305 $3,992
2000 $327 $3,975
1999 $354 $3,950
1998 $320 $3,808
1997 $287.5 $3,546
1996 $244.4 $3,308
1995 $191.8 $3,514
1994 $196.8 $3,508
1993 $205.2 $3,358
1992 $205.6 $3,140
1991 $288.7 $2,821
1990 - $2,620
1989 - $2,462
1988 - $2,509
1987 - $2,966
1986 - $3,019
1985 - $2,972
1984 - $2,875
1983 - $2,819
1982 - $2,811
1981 - $2,605
1980 - $2,357
1979 - $1,938
1978 - $1,738
1977 - $1,503
1976 - $1,457
1975 - $1,406
1974 - $1,296
1973 - $1,164
1972 - $1,046
1971 - $979
1970 - $893
1969 - $830
1968 - $778
1967 - $745
1966 - $689
1965 - $651
1964 - $611
1963 - $587
1962 - $546
1961 - $516
1960 - $477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Panama life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Panama
2026 64.1 80.1
2025 64 80
2024 63.8 79.8
2023 63.6 79.6
2022 63 79.3
2021 60.3 77
2020 61.4 76.3
2019 61.3 78.5
2018 60.8 78.3
2017 60.1 77.9
2016 59.5 77.8
2015 58.7 77.6
2014 58 77.4
2013 57.2 77.1
2012 56.5 76.9
2011 55.7 76.7
2010 55 76.4
2009 54.4 76.2
2008 53.8 75.9
2007 53.3 75.7
2006 52.7 75.4
2005 52.3 75.2
2004 51.9 74.8
2003 51.4 74.6
2002 50.9 74.2
2001 50.3 73.8
2000 49.5 73.4
1999 48.8 73.1
1998 48.2 72.8
1997 47.8 72.5
1996 47.1 72.2
1995 46.5 72
1994 46.1 71.9
1993 45.7 71.8
1992 45.1 71.5
1991 44.7 71.3
1990 44.3 71.3
1989 43.9 70.1
1988 43.7 70.9
1987 41 70.8
1986 41 70.7
1985 39 70.5
1984 38.9 70.4
1983 41.6 70.1
1982 41.7 69.9
1981 41.6 69.8
1980 44 69.5
1979 43.9 69.1
1978 44 68.7
1977 43.9 68.3
1976 43.9 67.8
1975 43.8 67.2
1974 43.2 66.6
1973 42.7 65.8
1972 42.5 65.2
1971 42.6 64.7
1970 42.5 64.1
1969 42.3 63.7
1968 42.1 63.2
1967 42 62.9
1966 41.8 62.6
1965 41.8 62.3
1964 41.7 62.1
1963 42 61.8
1962 41.8 61.4
1961 41.5 60.9
1960 41.2 60.3
1959 40.9 59.6
1958 40.5 58.9
1957 40.1 58.3
1956 39.6 57.9
1955 39.3 57.5
1954 38.9 57.2
1953 38.5 56.8
1952 38.1 56.4
1951 37.7 55.9
1950 37.3 55.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Mozambique and Panama population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Panama
2024 34,631,766 4,515,577
2023 33,635,160 4,458,759
2022 32,656,246 4,400,773
2021 31,707,800 4,345,405
2020 30,783,688 4,293,261
2019 29,884,380 4,234,700
2018 29,018,644 4,167,860
2017 28,166,393 4,098,707
2016 27,337,105 4,029,086
2015 26,547,572 3,960,035
2014 25,788,475 3,892,101
2013 25,051,611 3,825,329
2012 24,337,846 3,759,256
2011 23,649,039 3,693,505
2010 22,999,235 3,628,535
2009 22,391,745 3,564,381
2008 21,819,036 3,500,648
2007 21,287,635 3,437,490
2006 20,787,087 3,375,024
2005 20,304,569 3,313,026
2004 19,840,313 3,251,155
2003 19,392,475 3,189,807
2002 18,958,338 3,129,344
2001 18,537,729 3,069,537
2000 18,129,653 3,010,369
1999 17,734,506 2,951,822
1998 17,340,464 2,893,914
1997 16,949,982 2,836,695
1996 16,492,480 2,780,227
1995 15,960,530 2,724,557
1994 15,033,853 2,669,546
1993 14,051,192 2,615,099
1992 13,613,316 2,561,336
1991 13,352,090 2,508,265
1990 13,094,537 2,455,583
1989 12,906,842 2,403,820
1988 12,800,558 2,352,848
1987 12,822,574 2,301,970
1986 12,770,578 2,251,325
1985 12,548,949 2,200,915
1984 12,315,954 2,150,782
1983 12,073,822 2,101,106
1982 11,824,370 2,052,271
1981 11,568,127 2,004,418
1980 11,336,221 1,957,534
1979 11,028,809 1,911,552
1978 10,618,250 1,866,311
1977 10,224,975 1,821,543
1976 9,867,209 1,776,935
1975 9,540,817 1,732,389
1974 9,236,093 1,687,926
1973 8,954,242 1,643,690
1972 8,692,935 1,599,723
1971 8,456,317 1,556,081
1970 8,250,506 1,513,070
1969 8,066,951 1,470,886
1968 7,892,613 1,429,447
1967 7,724,550 1,388,628
1966 7,562,990 1,348,388
1965 7,406,421 1,308,835
1964 7,255,061 1,270,065
1963 7,109,828 1,232,124
1962 6,969,364 1,195,301
1961 6,834,936 1,159,870
1960 6,713,695 1,126,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Panama

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Panama
2023 4.76 2.12
2022 4.84 2.14
2021 4.91 2.15
2020 4.96 2.18
2019 5.02 2.29
2018 5.07 2.4
2017 5.13 2.46
2016 5.19 2.5
2015 5.25 2.53
2014 5.3 2.55
2013 5.43 2.57
2012 5.52 2.59
2011 5.6 2.6
2010 5.66 2.59
2009 5.68 2.59
2008 5.6 2.61
2007 5.47 2.61
2006 5.45 2.62
2005 5.5 2.64
2004 5.55 2.68
2003 5.6 2.68
2002 5.67 2.7
2001 5.76 2.72
2000 5.83 2.74
1999 5.88 2.77
1998 5.91 2.79
1997 5.93 2.81
1996 5.97 2.83
1995 6.02 2.85
1994 6.08 2.88
1993 6.15 2.91
1992 6.22 2.95
1991 6.28 3
1990 6.32 3.07
1989 6.35 3.12
1988 6.37 3.17
1987 6.39 3.25
1986 6.41 3.34
1985 6.43 3.43
1984 6.44 3.52
1983 6.43 3.6
1982 6.43 3.66
1981 6.48 3.72
1980 6.53 3.8
1979 6.56 3.88
1978 6.59 3.98
1977 6.62 4.12
1976 6.64 4.26
1975 6.66 4.41
1974 6.67 4.58
1973 6.7 4.74
1972 6.7 4.91
1971 6.7 5.05
1970 6.7 5.18
1969 6.67 5.29
1968 6.65 5.41
1967 6.61 5.53
1966 6.58 5.65
1965 6.54 5.73
1964 6.51 5.81
1963 6.47 5.87
1962 6.42 5.87
1961 6.37 5.87
1960 6.31 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Mozambique and Panama demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Panama
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Panama
2024 17.5 30.9
2023 17.4 30.6
2022 17.3 30.3
2021 17.3 30
2020 17.2 29.7
2019 17.1 29.4
2018 17.1 29.1
2017 17 28.8
2016 17 28.5
2015 16.9 28.3
2014 16.9 28
2013 16.9 27.8
2012 16.9 27.5
2011 16.9 27.2
2010 16.9 27
2009 17 26.7
2008 17 26.4
2007 17.1 26.1
2006 17.1 25.9
2005 17.1 25.6
2004 17.1 25.3
2003 17.2 25.1
2002 17.2 24.8
2001 17.2 24.5
2000 17.3 24.3
1999 17.3 24
1998 17.3 23.7
1997 17.4 23.5
1996 17.4 23.2
1995 17.3 22.9
1994 17.2 22.7
1993 17.2 22.4
1992 17.1 22.1
1991 17.1 21.8
1990 17 21.5
1989 17 21.3
1988 17 21
1987 17 20.7
1986 17 20.4
1985 17.1 20.2
1984 17.1 19.9
1983 17.2 19.7
1982 17.3 19.5
1981 17.4 19.2
1980 17.6 19
1979 17.8 18.8
1978 17.9 18.6
1977 18 18.4
1976 18.1 18.3
1975 18.2 18.1
1974 18.3 18
1973 18.4 17.8
1972 18.5 17.7
1971 18.6 17.7
1970 18.7 17.6
1969 18.9 17.6
1968 19 17.5
1967 19.2 17.5
1966 19.3 17.5
1965 19.4 17.5
1964 19.6 17.6
1963 19.7 17.6
1962 19.8 17.7
1961 19.8 17.8
1960 19.9 17.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/panama | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Panama
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$81.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
23.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
2.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
0.97%
1999
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-7.42%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
8.61%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
69.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
64.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
1.2%
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
0
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
36
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$6.86B
2024
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$532M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
647,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
9.3%
2020
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
64.1%
2024

Energy

Mozambique Panama
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
1,063 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$34.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
12.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
76.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
28%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
17.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
171.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
79.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
66.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
97%
2023

Society

Mozambique Panama
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
+6,151
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
66%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
60.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
40
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
11.3
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
13.9
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
138
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
96.3%
2024
English speaking
2%
2025
14%
2023
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
68.5%
2023

Health

Mozambique Panama
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$1,558
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$630
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
80.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
0.76%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
1.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
37
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
13.3
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
37.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
11.1%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
5.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
4.66 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Panama
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
6,343 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
8,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
16,138 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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