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Mozambique vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 34th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Sudan
Population
36941128
53335233
Population rank 43/197 29/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 123/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Mozambique and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Sudan
2024 $22,745,341,305 $49,672,435,513
2023 $20,921,079,533 $39,898,289,821
2022 $18,883,528,581 $51,666,875,363
2021 $16,168,055,475 $34,229,513,775
2020 $14,235,420,174 $27,034,593,750
2019 $15,512,759,047 $32,338,079,165
2018 $15,017,358,953 $32,333,780,383
2017 $13,264,640,646 $41,283,617,976
2016 $12,069,051,237 $42,630,376,000
2015 $16,208,985,770 $51,726,758,677
2014 $17,978,246,586 $49,516,748,618
2013 $17,198,073,057 $43,024,018,082
2012 $16,688,114,144 $37,632,919,967
2011 $14,619,279,989 $55,018,567,211
2010 $11,411,894,724 $58,962,978,034
2009 $12,263,894,790 $51,621,044,077
2008 $12,920,340,965 $64,833,083,257
2007 $10,811,456,006 $59,440,139,775
2006 $9,509,835,537 $45,263,831,634
2005 $8,868,504,900 $35,182,711,988
2004 $7,937,255,565 $26,646,007,251
2003 $6,583,526,861 $21,355,298,460
2002 $5,950,769,427 $18,137,128,388
2001 $5,650,154,067 $15,716,361,792
2000 $5,930,685,215 $12,257,299,147
1999 $6,285,219,691 $10,682,028,340
1998 $5,551,118,149 $11,250,221,537
1997 $4,873,663,775 $11,681,175,864
1996 $4,030,146,135 $9,018,300,725
1995 $3,061,646,174 $13,830,363,900
1994 $2,958,108,170 $12,793,794,737
1993 $2,883,161,897 $8,881,005,436
1992 $2,798,696,511 $7,031,933,492
1991 $3,854,856,435 $44,171,194,366
1990 - $33,641,222,222
1989 - $21,408,111,111
1988 - $14,372,555,556
1987 - $12,093,333,333
1986 - $10,092,200,000
1985 - $8,075,259,600
1984 - $10,447,615,385
1983 - $8,230,153,846
1982 - $8,732,542,274
1981 - $10,753,888,154
1980 - $8,951,800,000
1979 - $8,418,407,787
1978 - $8,128,719,315
1977 - $7,499,005,639
1976 - $6,013,210,816
1975 - $4,823,090,192
1974 - $3,958,931,660
1973 - $3,077,254,460
1972 - $2,483,055,722
1971 - $2,288,340,041
1970 - $2,100,229,759
1969 - $1,847,501,441
1968 - $1,677,771,401
1967 - $1,607,409,539
1966 - $1,484,491,676
1965 - $1,446,869,619
1964 - $1,388,282,600
1963 - $1,351,234,926
1962 - $1,328,259,625
1961 - $1,222,860,429
1960 - $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Mozambique and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Sudan
2024 $657 $985
2023 $622 $797
2022 $578 $1,046
2021 $510 $712
2020 $462 $578
2019 $519 $710
2018 $518 $731
2017 $471 $967
2016 $441 $1,033
2015 $611 $1,292
2014 $697 $1,275
2013 $687 $1,139
2012 $686 $1,019
2011 $618 $1,522
2010 $496 $1,665
2009 $548 $1,493
2008 $592 $1,928
2007 $508 $1,814
2006 $457 $1,415
2005 $437 $1,125
2004 $400 $872
2003 $339 $714
2002 $314 $621
2001 $305 $551
2000 $327 $441
1999 $354 $394
1998 $320 $425
1997 $287.5 $453
1996 $244.4 $357
1995 $191.8 $561
1994 $196.8 $532
1993 $205.2 $379
1992 $205.6 $307
1991 $288.7 $1,966
1990 - $1,528
1989 - $992
1988 - $680
1987 - $584
1986 - $497
1985 - $406
1984 - $534
1983 - $431
1982 - $472
1981 - $605
1980 - $525
1979 - $515
1978 - $518
1977 - $497
1976 - $413
1975 - $343
1974 - $291.5
1973 - $235.8
1972 - $198.2
1971 - $189
1970 - $179.6
1969 - $163.5
1968 - $153.7
1967 - $152.4
1966 - $145.6
1965 - $146.8
1964 - $145.7
1963 - $146.6
1962 - $148.9
1961 - $141.6
1960 - $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Sudan
2026 64.1 66.9
2025 64 66.7
2024 63.8 66.5
2023 63.6 66.3
2022 63 65.7
2021 60.3 64.5
2020 61.4 65.1
2019 61.3 65.8
2018 60.8 65.5
2017 60.1 65.1
2016 59.5 64.7
2015 58.7 64.4
2014 58 64
2013 57.2 63.4
2012 56.5 63.4
2011 55.7 63.2
2010 55 63
2009 54.4 62.7
2008 53.8 61.3
2007 53.3 61.4
2006 52.7 60.4
2005 52.3 57.2
2004 51.9 56.8
2003 51.4 58.3
2002 50.9 59.3
2001 50.3 59.3
2000 49.5 58.9
1999 48.8 58.6
1998 48.2 58.3
1997 47.8 58.1
1996 47.1 57.6
1995 46.5 57.4
1994 46.1 57
1993 45.7 56.1
1992 45.1 56
1991 44.7 55.6
1990 44.3 55.5
1989 43.9 54.9
1988 43.7 55
1987 41 54.7
1986 41 54.6
1985 39 50
1984 38.9 49.8
1983 41.6 49.6
1982 41.7 54.4
1981 41.6 54.4
1980 44 54.1
1979 43.9 53.4
1978 44 53.3
1977 43.9 53.5
1976 43.9 53.3
1975 43.8 53.3
1974 43.2 53.2
1973 42.7 53
1972 42.5 52.8
1971 42.6 52.5
1970 42.5 52.3
1969 42.3 52
1968 42.1 51.8
1967 42 51.5
1966 41.8 51.3
1965 41.8 51
1964 41.7 50.9
1963 42 50.8
1962 41.8 50.4
1961 41.5 50
1960 41.2 49.6
1959 40.9 49.2
1958 40.5 48.9
1957 40.1 48.5
1956 39.6 48.1
1955 39.3 47.7
1954 38.9 47.3
1953 38.5 46.9
1952 38.1 46.5
1951 37.7 46.2
1950 37.3 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Mozambique and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Sudan
2024 34,631,766 50,448,963
2023 33,635,160 50,042,791
2022 32,656,246 49,383,346
2021 31,707,800 48,066,924
2020 30,783,688 46,789,231
2019 29,884,380 45,548,175
2018 29,018,644 44,230,596
2017 28,166,393 42,714,306
2016 27,337,105 41,259,892
2015 26,547,572 40,024,431
2014 25,788,475 38,823,318
2013 25,051,611 37,785,849
2012 24,337,846 36,923,178
2011 23,649,039 36,140,806
2010 22,999,235 35,414,399
2009 22,391,745 34,569,113
2008 21,819,036 33,623,980
2007 21,287,635 32,764,135
2006 20,787,087 31,992,435
2005 20,304,569 31,262,444
2004 19,840,313 30,556,637
2003 19,392,475 29,896,035
2002 18,958,338 29,228,727
2001 18,537,729 28,516,770
2000 18,129,653 27,816,745
1999 17,734,506 27,130,613
1998 17,340,464 26,458,999
1997 16,949,982 25,799,821
1996 16,492,480 25,231,528
1995 15,960,530 24,672,143
1994 15,033,853 24,043,948
1993 14,051,192 23,445,592
1992 13,613,316 22,927,355
1991 13,352,090 22,470,676
1990 13,094,537 22,021,481
1989 12,906,842 21,578,022
1988 12,800,558 21,138,431
1987 12,822,574 20,704,904
1986 12,770,578 20,288,238
1985 12,548,949 19,905,872
1984 12,315,954 19,546,528
1983 12,073,822 19,109,770
1982 11,824,370 18,486,645
1981 11,568,127 17,780,572
1980 11,336,221 17,058,905
1979 11,028,809 16,355,352
1978 10,618,250 15,695,003
1977 10,224,975 15,086,614
1976 9,867,209 14,569,716
1975 9,540,817 14,064,798
1974 9,236,093 13,580,723
1973 8,954,242 13,049,315
1972 8,692,935 12,527,856
1971 8,456,317 12,105,539
1970 8,250,506 11,695,771
1969 8,066,951 11,298,936
1968 7,892,613 10,917,999
1967 7,724,550 10,550,597
1966 7,562,990 10,197,578
1965 7,406,421 9,858,030
1964 7,255,061 9,531,109
1963 7,109,828 9,218,077
1962 6,969,364 8,919,028
1961 6,834,936 8,634,941
1960 6,713,695 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Sudan

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Sudan
2023 4.76 4.32
2022 4.84 4.38
2021 4.91 4.46
2020 4.96 4.54
2019 5.02 4.62
2018 5.07 4.68
2017 5.13 4.76
2016 5.19 4.83
2015 5.25 4.9
2014 5.3 4.91
2013 5.43 4.97
2012 5.52 5.03
2011 5.6 5.09
2010 5.66 5.14
2009 5.68 5.17
2008 5.6 5.21
2007 5.47 5.27
2006 5.45 5.33
2005 5.5 5.4
2004 5.55 5.46
2003 5.6 5.49
2002 5.67 5.53
2001 5.76 5.56
2000 5.83 5.6
1999 5.88 5.62
1998 5.91 5.65
1997 5.93 5.72
1996 5.97 5.79
1995 6.02 5.86
1994 6.08 5.91
1993 6.15 5.97
1992 6.22 6.02
1991 6.28 6.05
1990 6.32 6.07
1989 6.35 6.11
1988 6.37 6.13
1987 6.39 6.18
1986 6.41 6.23
1985 6.43 6.28
1984 6.44 6.34
1983 6.43 6.41
1982 6.43 6.47
1981 6.48 6.53
1980 6.53 6.59
1979 6.56 6.65
1978 6.59 6.72
1977 6.62 6.78
1976 6.64 6.82
1975 6.66 6.87
1974 6.67 6.91
1973 6.7 6.94
1972 6.7 6.98
1971 6.7 7.02
1970 6.7 6.99
1969 6.67 6.97
1968 6.65 6.95
1967 6.61 6.91
1966 6.58 6.88
1965 6.54 6.84
1964 6.51 6.8
1963 6.47 6.76
1962 6.42 6.7
1961 6.37 6.66
1960 6.31 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Mozambique and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Sudan
2024 17.5 19.4
2023 17.4 19.3
2022 17.3 19.2
2021 17.3 19
2020 17.2 18.9
2019 17.1 18.7
2018 17.1 18.6
2017 17 18.3
2016 17 18.1
2015 16.9 17.9
2014 16.9 17.7
2013 16.9 17.5
2012 16.9 17.5
2011 16.9 17.4
2010 16.9 17.5
2009 17 17.4
2008 17 17.3
2007 17.1 17.3
2006 17.1 17.2
2005 17.1 17.1
2004 17.1 17.1
2003 17.2 17.1
2002 17.2 17
2001 17.2 17
2000 17.3 16.9
1999 17.3 16.9
1998 17.3 16.8
1997 17.4 16.8
1996 17.4 16.8
1995 17.3 16.8
1994 17.2 16.8
1993 17.2 16.8
1992 17.1 16.8
1991 17.1 16.8
1990 17 16.8
1989 17 16.8
1988 17 16.9
1987 17 16.9
1986 17 16.8
1985 17.1 16.8
1984 17.1 16.8
1983 17.2 16.7
1982 17.3 16.7
1981 17.4 16.6
1980 17.6 16.5
1979 17.8 16.4
1978 17.9 16.2
1977 18 16.1
1976 18.1 16
1975 18.2 16
1974 18.3 15.9
1973 18.4 16
1972 18.5 16.1
1971 18.6 16.2
1970 18.7 16.2
1969 18.9 16.3
1968 19 16.3
1967 19.2 16.4
1966 19.3 16.4
1965 19.4 16.5
1964 19.6 16.5
1963 19.7 16.6
1962 19.8 16.7
1961 19.8 16.7
1960 19.9 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
3.2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Mozambique Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Mozambique Sudan
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
60.7%
2018
English speaking
2%
2025
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
26.4%
2020

Health

Mozambique Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
33
2026
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Sudan
% of world land
0.53%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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