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Mozambique vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 34th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Turkey
Population
36941128
86002379
Population rank 43/197 18/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 123/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Mozambique and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Turkey
2024 $22,745,341,305 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $20,921,079,533 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $18,883,528,581 $926,097,476,914
2021 $16,168,055,475 $839,938,668,172
2020 $14,235,420,174 $733,628,247,119
2019 $15,512,759,047 $775,853,144,223
2018 $15,017,358,953 $788,356,985,774
2017 $13,264,640,646 $863,874,522,365
2016 $12,069,051,237 $870,818,016,910
2015 $16,208,985,770 $865,460,050,684
2014 $17,978,246,586 $942,343,431,929
2013 $17,198,073,057 $962,167,643,589
2012 $16,688,114,144 $885,327,622,479
2011 $14,619,279,989 $844,192,507,381
2010 $11,411,894,724 $782,545,664,268
2009 $12,263,894,790 $653,894,449,921
2008 $12,920,340,965 $775,415,944,333
2007 $10,811,456,006 $685,228,481,017
2006 $9,509,835,537 $559,668,118,237
2005 $8,868,504,900 $508,314,210,213
2004 $7,937,255,565 $410,156,784,496
2003 $6,583,526,861 $315,392,899,922
2002 $5,950,769,427 $240,778,008,474
2001 $5,650,154,067 $202,195,080,239
2000 $5,930,685,215 $274,748,463,179
1999 $6,285,219,691 $256,673,939,248
1998 $5,551,118,149 $276,035,372,655
1997 $4,873,663,775 $263,817,553,748
1996 $4,030,146,135 $250,366,965,174
1995 $3,061,646,174 $234,699,627,004
1994 $2,958,108,170 $130,650,447,499
1993 $2,883,161,897 $180,415,757,852
1992 $2,798,696,511 $159,104,772,992
1991 $3,854,856,435 $151,034,731,544
1990 - $150,655,500,192
1989 - $107,127,191,329
1988 - $90,875,175,809
1987 - $87,190,081,680
1986 - $75,673,037,037
1985 - $67,232,758,621
1984 - $59,937,602,180
1983 - $61,803,555,556
1982 - $64,369,325,153
1981 - $71,180,180,180
1980 - $68,823,684,211
1979 - $89,616,129,032
1978 - $65,912,500,000
1977 - $58,683,333,333
1976 - $51,450,000,000
1975 - $46,042,857,143
1974 - $35,414,285,714
1973 - $26,000,000,000
1972 - $20,650,000,000
1971 - $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Turkey
2024 $657 $15,893
2023 $622 $13,375
2022 $578 $10,898
2021 $510 $9,982
2020 $462 $8,798
2019 $519 $9,395
2018 $518 $9,684
2017 $471 $10,756
2016 $441 $10,984
2015 $611 $11,065
2014 $697 $12,209
2013 $687 $12,636
2012 $686 $11,777
2011 $618 $11,374
2010 $496 $10,699
2009 $548 $9,077
2008 $592 $10,913
2007 $508 $9,767
2006 $457 $7,990
2005 $437 $7,332
2004 $400 $5,980
2003 $339 $4,650
2002 $314 $3,591
2001 $305 $3,052
2000 $327 $4,199
1999 $354 $3,974
1998 $320 $4,331
1997 $287.5 $4,197
1996 $244.4 $4,041
1995 $191.8 $3,846
1994 $196.8 $2,176
1993 $205.2 $3,058
1992 $205.6 $2,744
1991 $288.7 $2,649
1990 - $2,690
1989 - $1,949
1988 - $1,686
1987 - $1,650
1986 - $1,461
1985 - $1,326
1984 - $1,209
1983 - $1,276
1982 - $1,360
1981 - $1,537
1980 - $1,516
1979 - $2,013
1978 - $1,510
1977 - $1,372
1976 - $1,228
1975 - $1,122
1974 - $881
1973 - $661
1972 - $537
1971 - $431
1970 - $488
1969 - $544
1968 - $501
1967 - $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Turkey
2026 64.1 78.4
2025 64 77.8
2024 63.8 77.4
2023 63.6 77.2
2022 63 77.6
2021 60.3 75.7
2020 61.4 76.5
2019 61.3 77.7
2018 60.8 77.5
2017 60.1 77
2016 59.5 76.6
2015 58.7 76.5
2014 58 76.5
2013 57.2 76.2
2012 56.5 75.6
2011 55.7 74.8
2010 55 75
2009 54.4 74.7
2008 53.8 74.4
2007 53.3 74.1
2006 52.7 73.8
2005 52.3 73.5
2004 51.9 73.2
2003 51.4 72.9
2002 50.9 72.6
2001 50.3 72.3
2000 49.5 71.9
1999 48.8 70.8
1998 48.2 71.1
1997 47.8 70.7
1996 47.1 70.2
1995 46.5 69.7
1994 46.1 69.4
1993 45.7 69
1992 45.1 68.6
1991 44.7 68.3
1990 44.3 67.8
1989 43.9 67.4
1988 43.7 66.9
1987 41 66.4
1986 41 65.9
1985 39 65.3
1984 38.9 64.8
1983 41.6 64.3
1982 41.7 63.7
1981 41.6 63.2
1980 44 62.7
1979 43.9 62.2
1978 44 61.6
1977 43.9 60.8
1976 43.9 60
1975 43.8 59.5
1974 43.2 59
1973 42.7 58.5
1972 42.5 58
1971 42.6 57.2
1970 42.5 56.7
1969 42.3 56.2
1968 42.1 55.6
1967 42 55.2
1966 41.8 54.6
1965 41.8 54.1
1964 41.7 53.6
1963 42 53.1
1962 41.8 52.3
1961 41.5 51.6
1960 41.2 50.8
1959 40.9 50.1
1958 40.5 49.2
1957 40.1 49.2
1956 39.6 49.5
1955 39.3 49.1
1954 38.9 48.8
1953 38.5 48.2
1952 38.1 48.1
1951 37.7 47.6
1950 37.3 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Turkey
2024 34,631,766 85,518,661
2023 33,635,160 85,325,965
2022 32,656,246 84,979,913
2021 31,707,800 84,147,318
2020 30,783,688 83,384,680
2019 29,884,380 82,579,440
2018 29,018,644 81,407,204
2017 28,166,393 80,312,698
2016 27,337,105 79,277,962
2015 26,547,572 78,218,479
2014 25,788,475 77,181,884
2013 25,051,611 76,147,624
2012 24,337,846 75,175,827
2011 23,649,039 74,223,629
2010 22,999,235 73,142,150
2009 22,391,745 72,039,206
2008 21,819,036 71,051,678
2007 21,287,635 70,158,112
2006 20,787,087 70,045,349
2005 20,304,569 69,329,557
2004 19,840,313 68,592,617
2003 19,392,475 67,831,730
2002 18,958,338 67,048,795
2001 18,537,729 66,245,128
2000 18,129,653 65,425,961
1999 17,734,506 64,591,923
1998 17,340,464 63,734,383
1997 16,949,982 62,852,966
1996 16,492,480 61,951,134
1995 15,960,530 61,024,503
1994 15,033,853 60,033,836
1993 14,051,192 58,999,167
1992 13,613,316 57,990,118
1991 13,352,090 57,009,887
1990 13,094,537 56,015,628
1989 12,906,842 54,976,723
1988 12,800,558 53,909,626
1987 12,822,574 52,843,670
1986 12,770,578 51,777,772
1985 12,548,949 50,687,115
1984 12,315,954 49,574,069
1983 12,073,822 48,447,410
1982 11,824,370 47,322,096
1981 11,568,127 46,321,190
1980 11,336,221 45,408,815
1979 11,028,809 44,510,429
1978 10,618,250 43,645,306
1977 10,224,975 42,773,298
1976 9,867,209 41,899,984
1975 9,540,817 41,053,126
1974 9,236,093 40,210,234
1973 8,954,242 39,329,533
1972 8,692,935 38,430,221
1971 8,456,317 37,518,611
1970 8,250,506 36,638,465
1969 8,066,951 35,787,774
1968 7,892,613 34,921,684
1967 7,724,550 34,050,421
1966 7,562,990 33,177,672
1965 7,406,421 32,345,220
1964 7,255,061 31,543,072
1963 7,109,828 30,726,841
1962 6,969,364 29,916,147
1961 6,834,936 29,119,238
1960 6,713,695 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Turkey

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Turkey
2023 4.76 1.51
2022 4.84 1.63
2021 4.91 1.71
2020 4.96 1.77
2019 5.02 1.89
2018 5.07 2
2017 5.13 2.08
2016 5.19 2.11
2015 5.25 2.16
2014 5.3 2.19
2013 5.43 2.11
2012 5.52 2.11
2011 5.6 2.05
2010 5.66 2.08
2009 5.68 2.1
2008 5.6 2.15
2007 5.47 2.16
2006 5.45 2.19
2005 5.5 2.2
2004 5.55 2.2
2003 5.6 2.2
2002 5.67 2.27
2001 5.76 2.39
2000 5.83 2.49
1999 5.88 2.63
1998 5.91 2.71
1997 5.93 2.74
1996 5.97 2.78
1995 6.02 2.84
1994 6.08 2.87
1993 6.15 2.92
1992 6.22 2.94
1991 6.28 3
1990 6.32 3.11
1989 6.35 3.34
1988 6.37 3.45
1987 6.39 3.54
1986 6.41 3.66
1985 6.43 3.78
1984 6.44 3.91
1983 6.43 4.06
1982 6.43 4.21
1981 6.48 4.35
1980 6.53 4.45
1979 6.56 4.58
1978 6.59 4.69
1977 6.62 4.78
1976 6.64 4.93
1975 6.66 5.09
1974 6.67 5.24
1973 6.7 5.41
1972 6.7 5.55
1971 6.7 5.67
1970 6.7 5.78
1969 6.67 5.87
1968 6.65 5.96
1967 6.61 6.06
1966 6.58 6.15
1965 6.54 6.22
1964 6.51 6.29
1963 6.47 6.34
1962 6.42 6.38
1961 6.37 6.42
1960 6.31 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Mozambique and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Turkey
2024 17.5 34
2023 17.4 33.5
2022 17.3 33.1
2021 17.3 32.7
2020 17.2 32.3
2019 17.1 31.8
2018 17.1 31.5
2017 17 31.2
2016 17 30.9
2015 16.9 30.6
2014 16.9 30.4
2013 16.9 30.1
2012 16.9 29.8
2011 16.9 29.5
2010 16.9 29.1
2009 17 28.6
2008 17 28.3
2007 17.1 27.9
2006 17.1 27.5
2005 17.1 27
2004 17.1 26.6
2003 17.2 26.2
2002 17.2 25.8
2001 17.2 25.4
2000 17.3 25
1999 17.3 24.7
1998 17.3 24.3
1997 17.4 24
1996 17.4 23.6
1995 17.3 23.3
1994 17.2 23
1993 17.2 22.7
1992 17.1 22.4
1991 17.1 22.1
1990 17 21.8
1989 17 21.6
1988 17 21.3
1987 17 21.1
1986 17 20.9
1985 17.1 20.6
1984 17.1 20.4
1983 17.2 20.2
1982 17.3 20
1981 17.4 19.9
1980 17.6 19.8
1979 17.8 19.7
1978 17.9 19.5
1977 18 19.4
1976 18.1 19.3
1975 18.2 19.1
1974 18.3 19
1973 18.4 18.9
1972 18.5 18.8
1971 18.6 18.7
1970 18.7 18.6
1969 18.9 18.6
1968 19 18.6
1967 19.2 18.7
1966 19.3 18.8
1965 19.4 18.9
1964 19.6 18.9
1963 19.7 19
1962 19.8 19.1
1961 19.8 19.3
1960 19.9 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Mozambique Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
36%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mozambique Turkey
% of world population
0.43%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
97.3%
2021
English speaking
2%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
87.3%
2024

Health

Mozambique Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Turkey
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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