The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 34,631,766 people in Mozambique in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,368,335 people compared to 36,441,519 in Mozambique.
Population statistics:
- Mozambique's population is 1.09 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Mozambique is the 43rd.
- The countries together account for 0.84% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.44% for Mozambique.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +2.99% in Mozambique.
- Since 2005, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.2M people to 33.4M (74.2% growth), while Mozambique has grown from 20.3M to 36.4M (79.5% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 104M people in 2100 for Mozambique.
Madagascar vs Mozambique: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33368335
|
36441519
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 43/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.44% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
31.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
25 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
2.23 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
13.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -38,940 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +2,730 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +996,606 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.96% |
| Population growth rate rank | 31/197 | 17/197 |
Madagascar and Mozambique: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 6,713,695 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 6,834,936 | 2.64% | 1.81% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 6,969,364 | 2.63% | 1.97% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 7,109,828 | 2.62% | 2.02% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 7,255,061 | 2.62% | 2.04% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 7,406,421 | 2.63% | 2.09% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 7,562,990 | 2.67% | 2.11% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 7,724,550 | 2.72% | 2.14% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 7,892,613 | 2.77% | 2.18% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 8,066,951 | 2.83% | 2.21% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 8,250,506 | 2.89% | 2.28% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 8,456,317 | 2.95% | 2.49% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 8,692,935 | 2.99% | 2.8% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 8,954,242 | 3.02% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 9,236,093 | 3.04% | 3.15% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 9,540,817 | 3.06% | 3.3% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 9,867,209 | 3.07% | 3.42% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 10,224,975 | 3.08% | 3.63% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 10,618,250 | 3.08% | 3.85% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 11,028,809 | 3.09% | 3.87% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 11,336,221 | 3.07% | 2.79% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 11,568,127 | 3.03% | 2.05% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 11,824,370 | 3% | 2.22% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 12,073,822 | 2.99% | 2.11% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 12,315,954 | 2.96% | 2.01% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 12,548,949 | 2.95% | 1.89% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 12,770,578 | 2.91% | 1.77% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 12,822,574 | 2.89% | 0.41% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 12,800,558 | 2.92% | -0.17% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 12,906,842 | 2.95% | 0.83% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 13,094,537 | 3% | 1.45% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 13,352,090 | 3.03% | 1.97% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 13,613,316 | 3.05% | 1.96% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 14,051,192 | 3.1% | 3.22% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 15,033,853 | 3.16% | 6.99% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 15,960,530 | 3.21% | 6.16% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 16,492,480 | 3.27% | 3.33% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 16,949,982 | 3.31% | 2.77% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 17,340,464 | 3.33% | 2.3% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 17,734,506 | 3.3% | 2.27% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 18,129,653 | 3.22% | 2.23% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 18,537,729 | 3.13% | 2.25% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 18,958,338 | 3.04% | 2.27% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 19,392,475 | 2.97% | 2.29% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 19,840,313 | 2.96% | 2.31% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 20,304,569 | 2.97% | 2.34% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 20,787,087 | 2.98% | 2.38% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 21,287,635 | 2.98% | 2.41% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 21,819,036 | 2.98% | 2.5% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 22,391,745 | 2.98% | 2.62% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 22,999,235 | 2.95% | 2.71% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 23,649,039 | 2.88% | 2.83% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 24,337,846 | 2.8% | 2.91% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 25,051,611 | 2.76% | 2.93% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 25,788,475 | 2.72% | 2.94% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 26,547,572 | 2.67% | 2.94% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 27,337,105 | 2.65% | 2.97% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 28,166,393 | 2.64% | 3.03% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 29,018,644 | 2.64% | 3.03% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 29,884,380 | 2.64% | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 30,783,688 | 2.6% | 3.01% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 31,707,800 | 2.55% | 3% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 32,656,246 | 2.51% | 2.99% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 33,635,160 | 2.49% | 3% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 34,631,766 | 2.47% | 2.96% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 35,631,656 | 2.43% | 2.89% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 36,639,853 | 2.39% | 2.83% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 37,668,656 | 2.35% | 2.81% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 38,714,097 | 2.31% | 2.78% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 39,774,947 | 2.26% | 2.74% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 40,846,749 | 2.22% | 2.69% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 41,931,250 | 2.19% | 2.66% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 43,032,887 | 2.15% | 2.63% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 44,144,533 | 2.11% | 2.58% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 45,273,522 | 2.07% | 2.56% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 46,411,774 | 2.04% | 2.51% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 47,548,671 | 2.01% | 2.45% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 48,684,563 | 1.97% | 2.39% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 49,822,039 | 1.94% | 2.34% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 50,971,124 | 1.91% | 2.31% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 52,124,215 | 1.88% | 2.26% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 53,271,004 | 1.85% | 2.2% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 54,423,407 | 1.82% | 2.16% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 55,574,711 | 1.79% | 2.12% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 56,716,585 | 1.76% | 2.05% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 57,851,787 | 1.73% | 2% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 58,981,102 | 1.7% | 1.95% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 60,117,587 | 1.68% | 1.93% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 61,254,584 | 1.65% | 1.89% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 62,397,018 | 1.62% | 1.87% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 63,530,955 | 1.59% | 1.82% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,266,995 people (a 32.7% growth), while Mozambique gained 6,243,003 people (a 30.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Madagascar gained 7,941,633 (a 31.2% growth), while Mozambique's population increased by 9,893,947 (a 37.3% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2005 and is 49th in 2025. Mozambique was ranked 52nd in 2005 and ranked 43rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 59.4% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Mozambique will increase by 74.3% to 63,530,955 people and rank change from 43rd to 32nd.
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Population differences between Madagascar and Mozambique
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64 years | 64 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 21.9 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 17.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 48.5:51.5 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 4.76 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 114.1 ppl/mi² |
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