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Mozambique vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mozambique has a population of 34.6M (ranked 46/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Mozambique's land area is 303,623 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 34th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Mozambique Spain
Population
36941128
48806901
Population rank 43/197 32/197
GDP
$22.7B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 123/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$657
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 189/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,705
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$21.2B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$612
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 159/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,778
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 303,623 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.76
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
17.5 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Mozambique and Spain: Comparison Charts

Mozambique and Spain economies compared

GDP
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Mozambique Spain
2024 $22,745,341,305 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $20,921,079,533 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $18,883,528,581 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $16,168,055,475 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $14,235,420,174 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $15,512,759,047 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $15,017,358,953 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $13,264,640,646 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $12,069,051,237 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $16,208,985,770 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $17,978,246,586 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $17,198,073,057 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $16,688,114,144 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $14,619,279,989 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $11,411,894,724 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $12,263,894,790 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $12,920,340,965 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $10,811,456,006 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $9,509,835,537 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $8,868,504,900 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $7,937,255,565 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $6,583,526,861 $907,963,217,058
2002 $5,950,769,427 $708,938,227,244
2001 $5,650,154,067 $627,798,682,379
2000 $5,930,685,215 $598,102,854,756
1999 $6,285,219,691 $634,394,904,387
1998 $5,551,118,149 $618,731,484,575
1997 $4,873,663,775 $589,739,772,727
1996 $4,030,146,135 $642,251,412,058
1995 $3,061,646,174 $614,170,002,669
1994 $2,958,108,170 $530,183,651,720
1993 $2,883,161,897 $524,700,572,624
1992 $2,798,696,511 $630,465,353,486
1991 $3,854,856,435 $576,753,902,322
1990 - $536,175,326,477
1989 - $414,460,794,097
1988 - $375,891,716,898
1987 - $318,520,253,335
1986 - $251,141,555,186
1985 - $180,664,322,896
1984 - $171,979,977,230
1983 - $170,829,074,246
1982 - $195,856,752,991
1981 - $202,663,023,968
1980 - $232,600,556,974
1979 - $214,448,666,336
1978 - $160,484,969,618
1977 - $132,354,665,936
1976 - $118,422,534,195
1975 - $114,695,060,870
1974 - $97,204,522,642
1973 - $78,583,355,226
1972 - $59,090,176,029
1971 - $46,586,119,760
1970 - $40,963,715,237
1969 - $37,090,689,288
1968 - $32,394,326,464
1967 - $32,570,905,397
1966 - $29,559,436,183
1965 - $25,479,619,607
1964 - $21,966,876,027
1963 - $19,631,714,760
1962 - $16,609,632,791
1961 - $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Mozambique and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mozambique Spain
2024 $657 $35,327
2023 $622 $33,493
2022 $578 $30,319
2021 $510 $30,799
2020 $462 $27,234
2019 $519 $29,787
2018 $518 $30,602
2017 $471 $28,381
2016 $441 $26,756
2015 $611 $25,982
2014 $697 $29,708
2013 $687 $29,229
2012 $686 $28,456
2011 $618 $31,825
2010 $496 $30,659
2009 $548 $32,280
2008 $592 $35,603
2007 $508 $32,652
2006 $457 $28,422
2005 $437 $26,451
2004 $400 $24,925
2003 $339 $21,522
2002 $314 $17,111
2001 $305 $15,368
2000 $327 $14,743
1999 $354 $15,708
1998 $320 $15,382
1997 $287.5 $14,722
1996 $244.4 $16,101
1995 $191.8 $15,461
1994 $196.8 $13,406
1993 $205.2 $13,330
1992 $205.6 $16,101
1991 $288.7 $14,801
1990 - $13,795
1989 - $10,674
1988 - $9,696
1987 - $8,234
1986 - $6,509
1985 - $4,696
1984 - $4,487
1983 - $4,475
1982 - $5,156
1981 - $5,367
1980 - $6,204
1979 - $5,766
1978 - $4,353
1977 - $3,625
1976 - $3,277
1975 - $3,208
1974 - $2,748
1973 - $2,246
1972 - $1,708
1971 - $1,361
1970 - $1,211
1969 - $1,109
1968 - $978
1967 - $997
1966 - $916
1965 - $797
1964 - $695
1963 - $627
1962 - $535
1961 - $463
1960 - $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Mozambique vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mozambique Spain
2026 64.1 84.1
2025 64 84
2024 63.8 83.8
2023 63.6 83.7
2022 63 82.4
2021 60.3 83
2020 61.4 82.2
2019 61.3 83.5
2018 60.8 83.1
2017 60.1 83
2016 59.5 83
2015 58.7 82.6
2014 58 82.8
2013 57.2 82.7
2012 56.5 82.2
2011 55.7 82.2
2010 55 82
2009 54.4 81.6
2008 53.8 81.3
2007 53.3 81
2006 52.7 81
2005 52.3 80.3
2004 51.9 80.3
2003 51.4 79.7
2002 50.9 79.8
2001 50.3 79.7
2000 49.5 79.4
1999 48.8 78.9
1998 48.2 78.9
1997 47.8 78.9
1996 47.1 78.3
1995 46.5 78.2
1994 46.1 78.1
1993 45.7 77.7
1992 45.1 77.6
1991 44.7 77.1
1990 44.3 77
1989 43.9 77
1988 43.7 76.9
1987 41 77
1986 41 76.7
1985 39 76.4
1984 38.9 76.5
1983 41.6 76.1
1982 41.7 76.3
1981 41.6 75.7
1980 44 75.5
1979 43.9 75
1978 44 74.5
1977 43.9 74.3
1976 43.9 73.8
1975 43.8 73.5
1974 43.2 73.1
1973 42.7 72.7
1972 42.5 73
1971 42.6 71.7
1970 42.5 72.1
1969 42.3 71.1
1968 42.1 71.7
1967 42 71.3
1966 41.8 71.2
1965 41.8 70.9
1964 41.7 70.5
1963 42 69.8
1962 41.8 69.6
1961 41.5 69.6
1960 41.2 69.2
1959 40.9 68.7
1958 40.5 68.8
1957 40.1 66.6
1956 39.6 66.8
1955 39.3 66.7
1954 38.9 66.9
1953 38.5 65.7
1952 38.1 64.8
1951 37.7 61.5
1950 37.3 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Mozambique and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year Population
Mozambique Spain
2024 34,631,766 48,848,840
2023 33,635,160 48,352,528
2022 32,656,246 47,786,102
2021 31,707,800 47,443,821
2020 30,783,688 47,359,424
2019 29,884,380 47,118,501
2018 29,018,644 46,782,011
2017 28,166,393 46,571,232
2016 27,337,105 46,458,139
2015 26,547,572 46,422,303
2014 25,788,475 46,460,733
2013 25,051,611 46,604,197
2012 24,337,846 46,773,055
2011 23,649,039 46,742,697
2010 22,999,235 46,576,897
2009 22,391,745 46,362,946
2008 21,819,036 45,954,106
2007 21,287,635 45,226,803
2006 20,787,087 44,397,319
2005 20,304,569 43,653,155
2004 19,840,313 42,921,895
2003 19,392,475 42,187,645
2002 18,958,338 41,431,558
2001 18,537,729 40,850,412
2000 18,129,653 40,567,864
1999 17,734,506 40,386,875
1998 17,340,464 40,223,509
1997 16,949,982 40,057,389
1996 16,492,480 39,889,852
1995 15,960,530 39,724,050
1994 15,033,853 39,549,108
1993 14,051,192 39,361,262
1992 13,613,316 39,157,685
1991 13,352,090 38,966,376
1990 13,094,537 38,867,322
1989 12,906,842 38,827,764
1988 12,800,558 38,766,939
1987 12,822,574 38,684,815
1986 12,770,578 38,584,624
1985 12,548,949 38,469,512
1984 12,315,954 38,330,364
1983 12,073,822 38,171,525
1982 11,824,370 37,986,012
1981 11,568,127 37,758,631
1980 11,336,221 37,491,165
1979 11,028,809 37,191,330
1978 10,618,250 36,864,898
1977 10,224,975 36,511,638
1976 9,867,209 36,137,812
1975 9,540,817 35,757,900
1974 9,236,093 35,373,335
1973 8,954,242 34,988,947
1972 8,692,935 34,604,469
1971 8,456,317 34,224,490
1970 8,250,506 33,814,531
1969 8,066,951 33,441,054
1968 7,892,613 33,113,134
1967 7,724,550 32,682,947
1966 7,562,990 32,283,194
1965 7,406,421 31,954,292
1964 7,255,061 31,609,195
1963 7,109,828 31,296,651
1962 6,969,364 31,023,366
1961 6,834,936 30,739,250
1960 6,713,695 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mozambique and Spain

Fertility rate
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mozambique Spain
2023 4.76 1.12
2022 4.84 1.16
2021 4.91 1.18
2020 4.96 1.18
2019 5.02 1.23
2018 5.07 1.26
2017 5.13 1.31
2016 5.19 1.33
2015 5.25 1.33
2014 5.3 1.32
2013 5.43 1.27
2012 5.52 1.32
2011 5.6 1.34
2010 5.66 1.37
2009 5.68 1.38
2008 5.6 1.45
2007 5.47 1.38
2006 5.45 1.36
2005 5.5 1.33
2004 5.55 1.31
2003 5.6 1.3
2002 5.67 1.25
2001 5.76 1.23
2000 5.83 1.22
1999 5.88 1.17
1998 5.91 1.13
1997 5.93 1.15
1996 5.97 1.14
1995 6.02 1.16
1994 6.08 1.19
1993 6.15 1.26
1992 6.22 1.31
1991 6.28 1.33
1990 6.32 1.36
1989 6.35 1.4
1988 6.37 1.45
1987 6.39 1.49
1986 6.41 1.56
1985 6.43 1.64
1984 6.44 1.73
1983 6.43 1.8
1982 6.43 1.94
1981 6.48 2.04
1980 6.53 2.22
1979 6.56 2.37
1978 6.59 2.54
1977 6.62 2.65
1976 6.64 2.77
1975 6.66 2.77
1974 6.67 2.88
1973 6.7 2.84
1972 6.7 2.87
1971 6.7 2.9
1970 6.7 2.84
1969 6.67 2.86
1968 6.65 2.87
1967 6.61 2.94
1966 6.58 2.91
1965 6.54 2.94
1964 6.51 3.01
1963 6.47 2.88
1962 6.42 2.8
1961 6.37 2.77
1960 6.31 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Mozambique and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Mozambique

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Mozambique Spain
2024 17.5 46.4
2023 17.4 45.9
2022 17.3 45.4
2021 17.3 44.9
2020 17.2 44.5
2019 17.1 44.1
2018 17.1 43.8
2017 17 43.5
2016 17 43.1
2015 16.9 42.7
2014 16.9 42.2
2013 16.9 41.7
2012 16.9 41.1
2011 16.9 40.6
2010 16.9 40.2
2009 17 39.8
2008 17 39.4
2007 17.1 39.2
2006 17.1 39
2005 17.1 38.8
2004 17.1 38.5
2003 17.2 38.3
2002 17.2 38.1
2001 17.2 37.8
2000 17.3 37.4
1999 17.3 37
1998 17.3 36.6
1997 17.4 36.2
1996 17.4 35.7
1995 17.3 35.3
1994 17.2 34.9
1993 17.2 34.6
1992 17.1 34.2
1991 17.1 33.9
1990 17 33.6
1989 17 33.2
1988 17 32.9
1987 17 32.5
1986 17 32.2
1985 17.1 31.9
1984 17.1 31.6
1983 17.2 31.4
1982 17.3 31.1
1981 17.4 30.9
1980 17.6 30.7
1979 17.8 30.6
1978 17.9 30.4
1977 18 30.2
1976 18.1 30.1
1975 18.2 30
1974 18.3 30
1973 18.4 30
1972 18.5 30
1971 18.6 30.1
1970 18.7 30.1
1969 18.9 30.2
1968 19 30.4
1967 19.2 30.4
1966 19.3 30.3
1965 19.4 30.2
1964 19.6 30.1
1963 19.7 29.9
1962 19.8 29.7
1961 19.8 29.6
1960 19.9 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mozambique/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mozambique Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$19.1B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.2%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.98%
2022
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.99%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.17%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.79%
2022
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.6
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2022
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2022
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.84B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$267M
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,033,000
2019
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.51%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
54.4%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Mozambique Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
359 kg
2022
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$4.41
2022
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.1 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.29 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.6%
2022
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
76.9%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.9%
2022
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-106.4%
2022
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
398 kWh
2022
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
82.7%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
82.7%
2022
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
36%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mozambique Spain
% of world population
0.43%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
-65,573
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
36.4%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.39 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.1 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
20.6
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
21
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
44
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.57
2011
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
69
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
61.7%
2022
99.7%
2021
English speaking
2%
2025
22%
2023
People using the Internet
19.8%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Mozambique Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$53
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$5.49
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
64.1 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
57.7%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.18
2022
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
99
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
61.7
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
10.5%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.89 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Mozambique Spain
% of world land
0.53%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
8,767 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
160,280 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
139,099 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,314 mi
2015
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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