The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,129,910 in 2024 vs 10,576,502 people in Papua New Guinea in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,170,484 people compared to 10,911,445 in Papua New Guinea.
Population statistics:
- Papua New Guinea's population is 2.11 times bigger than Costa Rica's.
- Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Papua New Guinea is the 90th.
- The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.13% for Papua New Guinea.
- For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.77% per year vs +2.23% in Papua New Guinea.
- Since 2005, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.26M people to 5.17M (21.3% growth), while Papua New Guinea has grown from 6.54M to 10.9M (66.9% growth).
- Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2044 at 5.38M people compared to the peak of 18.6M people in 2100 for Papua New Guinea.
Costa Rica vs Papua New Guinea: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5170484
|
10911445
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 90/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
21.6 minutes
|
2.81 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.1 minutes
|
2.06 minutes
|
| One death every |
18.9 minutes
|
7.76 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
9.06 hours
|
12.4 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +967 | -707 |
| Daily growth/decline | +67 | +512 |
| Annual growth/decline | +24,385 | +186,867 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.48% | +1.8% |
| Population growth rate rank | 138/197 | 61/197 |
Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 1,995,110 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 2,046,127 | 3.8% | 2.56% |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 2,093,919 | 3.74% | 2.34% |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 2,141,376 | 3.65% | 2.27% |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 2,188,325 | 3.53% | 2.19% |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 2,235,820 | 3.41% | 2.17% |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 2,285,774 | 3.27% | 2.23% |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 2,337,532 | 3.14% | 2.26% |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 2,390,803 | 2.97% | 2.28% |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 2,446,927 | 2.85% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 2,505,628 | 2.78% | 2.4% |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 2,566,421 | 2.7% | 2.43% |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 2,628,432 | 2.63% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 2,690,629 | 2.58% | 2.37% |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 2,752,671 | 2.58% | 2.31% |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 2,814,820 | 2.6% | 2.26% |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 2,877,327 | 2.63% | 2.22% |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 2,940,327 | 2.67% | 2.19% |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 3,003,714 | 2.7% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 3,067,341 | 2.74% | 2.12% |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 3,131,512 | 2.76% | 2.09% |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 3,197,019 | 2.76% | 2.09% |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 3,264,291 | 2.77% | 2.1% |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 3,333,633 | 2.79% | 2.12% |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 3,405,198 | 2.79% | 2.15% |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 3,478,936 | 2.79% | 2.17% |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 3,554,793 | 2.75% | 2.18% |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 3,632,543 | 2.68% | 2.19% |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 3,711,880 | 2.61% | 2.18% |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 3,796,078 | 2.55% | 2.27% |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 3,896,481 | 2.56% | 2.64% |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 4,021,837 | 2.58% | 3.22% |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 4,166,699 | 2.56% | 3.6% |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 4,320,872 | 2.53% | 3.7% |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 4,480,208 | 2.49% | 3.69% |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 4,644,278 | 2.44% | 3.66% |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 4,813,361 | 2.37% | 3.64% |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 4,987,883 | 2.29% | 3.63% |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 5,166,390 | 2.19% | 3.58% |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 5,349,333 | 2.1% | 3.54% |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 5,537,064 | 1.96% | 3.51% |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 5,728,435 | 1.81% | 3.46% |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 5,924,003 | 1.67% | 3.41% |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 6,123,997 | 1.55% | 3.38% |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 6,328,041 | 1.48% | 3.33% |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 6,535,905 | 1.46% | 3.28% |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 6,747,720 | 1.41% | 3.24% |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 6,963,345 | 1.36% | 3.2% |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 7,183,002 | 1.37% | 3.15% |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 7,406,438 | 1.35% | 3.11% |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 7,633,523 | 1.25% | 3.07% |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 7,859,346 | 1.18% | 2.96% |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 8,081,390 | 1.17% | 2.83% |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 8,302,698 | 1.12% | 2.74% |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 8,523,441 | 1.08% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 8,743,246 | 1.07% | 2.58% |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 8,961,718 | 1.02% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 9,178,714 | 0.95% | 2.42% |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 9,394,513 | 0.91% | 2.35% |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 9,609,010 | 0.84% | 2.28% |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 9,815,746 | 0.7% | 2.15% |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 10,012,896 | 0.51% | 2.01% |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 10,203,169 | 0.43% | 1.9% |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 10,389,635 | 0.47% | 1.83% |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 10,576,502 | 0.48% | 1.8% |
| 2025 | 5,152,946 | 10,762,813 | 0.45% | 1.76% |
| 2026 | 5,174,780 | 10,947,845 | 0.42% | 1.72% |
| 2027 | 5,195,555 | 11,131,268 | 0.4% | 1.68% |
| 2028 | 5,215,247 | 11,312,895 | 0.38% | 1.63% |
| 2029 | 5,233,877 | 11,492,799 | 0.36% | 1.59% |
| 2030 | 5,251,495 | 11,671,420 | 0.34% | 1.55% |
| 2031 | 5,268,137 | 11,848,221 | 0.32% | 1.51% |
| 2032 | 5,283,807 | 12,023,121 | 0.3% | 1.48% |
| 2033 | 5,298,514 | 12,196,639 | 0.28% | 1.44% |
| 2034 | 5,312,162 | 12,369,248 | 0.26% | 1.42% |
| 2035 | 5,324,698 | 12,540,596 | 0.24% | 1.39% |
| 2036 | 5,336,133 | 12,710,682 | 0.21% | 1.36% |
| 2037 | 5,346,408 | 12,879,737 | 0.19% | 1.33% |
| 2038 | 5,355,519 | 13,047,122 | 0.17% | 1.3% |
| 2039 | 5,363,363 | 13,212,668 | 0.15% | 1.27% |
| 2040 | 5,369,806 | 13,376,156 | 0.12% | 1.24% |
| 2041 | 5,374,934 | 13,537,361 | 0.1% | 1.21% |
| 2042 | 5,378,670 | 13,696,139 | 0.07% | 1.17% |
| 2043 | 5,380,915 | 13,853,410 | 0.04% | 1.15% |
| 2044 | 5,381,720 | 14,009,926 | 0.01% | 1.13% |
| 2045 | 5,381,014 | 14,165,578 | -0.01% | 1.11% |
| 2046 | 5,378,757 | 14,318,889 | -0.04% | 1.08% |
| 2047 | 5,374,945 | 14,469,210 | -0.07% | 1.05% |
| 2048 | 5,369,577 | 14,617,364 | -0.1% | 1.02% |
| 2049 | 5,362,651 | 14,763,600 | -0.13% | 1% |
| 2050 | 5,354,148 | 14,906,584 | -0.16% | 0.97% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Costa Rica increased by 556,798 people (a 13.1% growth), while Papua New Guinea gained 2,207,341 people (a 33.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Costa Rica gained 352,446 (a 7.32% growth), while Papua New Guinea's population increased by 2,168,199 (a 24.8% growth).
Costa Rica was ranked 120th most populous country in 2005 and is 126th in 2025. Papua New Guinea was ranked 100th in 2005 and ranked 90th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.55% to 5,354,148 people with a rank change from 126th to 127th. The population of Papua New Guinea will increase by 36.6% to 14,906,584 people and rank change from 90th to 85th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Jose | 342K |
| Limon | 71.5K |
| Liberia | 65.9K |
| Alajuela | 44.4K |
| Puntarenas | 41.5K |
| Cartago | 22.8K |
| Heredia | 16.7K |
| Tamarindo | 7.13K |
| Santa Teresa | 3K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Moresby | 317K |
| Lae | 101K |
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Population differences between Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.2 years | 66.4 years |
| Average age | 37 years | 26.7 years |
| Median age | 35.6 years | 23.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 51.4:48.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.33 births per woman | 3.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 260.2 ppl/mi² | 60.5 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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