Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 21.7M in Malawi (ranked 62/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 36,402 sq mi for Malawi (ranked 47th vs. 107th).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2615162
|
22949294
|
| Population rank | 142/197 | 61/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 151/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,696
2024 |
$523
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 97/197 | 194/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$1,858
2024 |
| Government debt |
$5.82B
2024 |
$9.91B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
30%
2024 |
87.6%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,310
2024 |
$458
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 114/185 | 168/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,271
2026 |
$3,031
2026 |
| Land area | 218,816 sq mi | 36,402 sq mi |
| Population density |
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026 |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
3.65
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
18.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
Botswana and Malawi: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $19,402,063,513 | $11,316,411,329 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $13,363,669,673 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,599 | $12,429,059,928 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,236 | $12,378,119,199 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,608 | $11,769,313,598 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $11,051,852,713 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $9,879,220,354 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $8,943,543,794 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $7,909,868,618 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $9,219,474,379 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $8,801,326,169 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $8,031,571,928 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $8,773,203,178 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $11,648,142,958 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $10,128,323,011 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $9,009,887,947 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $7,743,617,352 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $6,451,210,219 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $5,818,279,739 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $5,320,409,651 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $5,058,726,350 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $4,669,789,300 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $5,087,328,438 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $2,498,008,665 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $2,537,307,580 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $2,584,478,924 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $2,547,609,590 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $3,875,785,863 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $3,319,573,750 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $2,033,701,498 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $1,719,864,761 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $3,013,392,658 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $2,618,837,835 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $3,206,783,830 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | $2,737,087,862 |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | $2,314,205,130 |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | $2,008,189,508 |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | $1,721,711,808 |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | $1,722,586,299 |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | $1,646,442,273 |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | $1,758,028,656 |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | $1,780,148,049 |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | $1,717,379,495 |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | $1,801,193,910 |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | $1,801,156,775 |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | - |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | - |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | - |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | - |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | - |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | - |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | - |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | - |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | - |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | - |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | - |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | - |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | - |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | - |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | - |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | - |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | - |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | - |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | - |
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY 
Botswana and Malawi economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | $7,696 | $523 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $633 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $604 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $617 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $603 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $581 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $533 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $496 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $451 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $540 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $530 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $497 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $558 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $763 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $683 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $626 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $554 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $475 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $441 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $414 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $405 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $383 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $428 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $215.5 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $224.2 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $233.9 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $236 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $367 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $321 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $200.4 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $169.2 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $293 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $258.4 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $326 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | $286.7 |
| 1989 | $2,428 | $252.2 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $229.4 |
| 1987 | $1,639 | $207.6 |
| 1986 | $1,200 | $217.9 |
| 1985 | $994 | $216.1 |
| 1984 | $1,145 | $239.7 |
| 1983 | $1,121 | $252.4 |
| 1982 | $1,006 | $253.3 |
| 1981 | $1,107 | $276.4 |
| 1980 | $1,132 | $287.5 |
| 1979 | $909 | - |
| 1978 | $695 | - |
| 1977 | $565 | - |
| 1976 | $490 | - |
| 1975 | $493 | - |
| 1974 | $446 | - |
| 1973 | $374 | - |
| 1972 | $264.2 | - |
| 1971 | $212.2 | - |
| 1970 | $163 | - |
| 1969 | $131.8 | - |
| 1968 | $113.4 | - |
| 1967 | $100.9 | - |
| 1966 | $89.1 | - |
| 1965 | $79.7 | - |
| 1964 | $73.5 | - |
| 1963 | $68.9 | - |
| 1962 | $66 | - |
| 1961 | $62.3 | - |
| 1960 | $58.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY
Botswana vs. Malawi life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2026 | 69.6 | 67.9 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 67.7 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 67.6 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 67.4 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 66 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 64.8 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 65.2 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 65 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 64.5 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 63.9 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 63.2 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 62.3 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 60.8 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 59.9 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 58.9 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 57.8 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 56.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 55.7 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 54.7 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 53.7 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 52.5 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 51.1 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 49.6 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 48.2 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 47.2 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 46.2 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 45.1 |
| 1998 | 53 | 44.3 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 44.2 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 44 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 43.8 |
| 1994 | 56 | 43.8 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 43.6 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 43.6 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 43.5 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 43.6 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 43.5 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 43.6 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 43.9 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 44.3 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 44.6 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 44.8 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 45 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 44.8 |
| 1981 | 63 | 44.7 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 44.3 |
| 1979 | 62 | 43.7 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 43 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 42 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 41 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 40.1 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 39.2 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 38.4 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 37.6 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 37.1 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 36.6 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 36.3 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 35.9 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 35.8 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 35.7 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 35.7 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 35.6 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 35.4 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 35.2 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 35 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 34.8 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 34.4 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 34.1 |
| 1956 | 49 | 33.8 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 33.6 |
| 1954 | 48 | 33.3 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 33.2 |
| 1952 | 47 | 33 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 32.8 |
| 1950 | 46.2 | 32.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY
Botswana and Malawi population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 21,655,286 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 21,104,482 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 20,568,728 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 20,047,258 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 19,533,888 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 19,025,752 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 18,528,081 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 18,039,715 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 17,557,739 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 17,085,587 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 16,621,538 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 16,161,816 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 15,709,577 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 15,265,022 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 14,826,463 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 14,395,788 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 13,976,417 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 13,576,343 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 13,198,701 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 12,840,031 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 12,500,737 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 12,181,574 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 11,880,440 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 11,593,058 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 11,315,942 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 11,047,804 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 10,792,876 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 10,562,035 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 10,352,228 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 10,150,117 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 10,164,894 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 10,284,024 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 10,135,079 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 9,844,227 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 9,545,852 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 9,176,220 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 8,753,262 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 8,293,174 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 7,906,480 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 7,620,508 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 7,332,810 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 7,051,709 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 6,778,879 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 6,516,454 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 6,265,529 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 6,028,749 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 5,810,132 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 5,614,983 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 5,443,384 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 5,287,367 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 5,141,337 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 5,003,938 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 4,874,475 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 4,751,434 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 4,633,944 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 4,521,184 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 4,411,054 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 4,303,012 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 4,197,926 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 4,096,157 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 3,997,305 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 3,900,506 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 3,806,307 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 3,715,534 |
| 1960 | 516,165 | 3,628,134 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY
Fertility rates in Botswana and Malawi
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2023 | 2.73 | 3.65 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 3.72 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 3.79 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 3.88 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 3.95 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 4.02 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 4.22 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 4.38 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 4.57 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 4.76 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 5.08 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 5.26 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 5.45 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 5.61 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 5.72 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 5.8 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 5.85 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 5.86 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 5.88 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 5.94 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 6 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 6.12 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 6.21 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 6.23 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 6.39 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 6.49 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 6.57 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 6.63 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 6.68 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.74 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 6.88 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 6.97 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 7.07 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 7.17 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 7.27 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 7.36 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 7.45 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 7.49 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 7.52 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 7.47 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 7.43 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 7.41 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 7.39 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 7.36 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 7.34 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 7.34 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 7.33 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.31 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 7.3 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 7.27 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 7.21 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 7.17 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 7.13 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 7.11 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 7.13 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 7.07 |
| 1960 | 6.6 | 7.04 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY
Botswana and Malawi demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
| 2024 | 24.2 | 18.9 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 18.7 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 18.4 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 18.2 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 18 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 17.6 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 17.4 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 17.2 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 17.1 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 17 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 16.8 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 16.8 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 16.7 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 16.7 |
| 2008 | 22 | 16.8 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 16.8 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 16.8 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 16.8 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 16.8 |
| 2001 | 20 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 16.8 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 16.8 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 16.8 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 18 | 16.9 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 17.4 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 17.5 |
| 1975 | 16 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 18 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 18.2 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 18.3 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 18.3 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 18.3 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malawi | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Malawi.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$12.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.8%
2024 |
29.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
2.75%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
1.02%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
15,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.82%
2024 |
-11%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
15.4%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
44.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
17.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
67.7
2026 |
50.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
31%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
2.9%
2019 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$594M
2020 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$187M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
871,000
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
2.68%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.9 megatons
2024 |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.74 tons
2024 |
0.22 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
62.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
80.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
72.5%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
15.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.27%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,665
2025 |
-5,628
2025 |
| Urban population |
67.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.8:50.2
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.12 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
50.1
2026 |
31.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
1.79
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
33.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
83
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
68.1%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
3.88%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Malawi
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$41.3
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.9
2023 |
$4.95
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.6 years
2026 |
67.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.53%
2023 |
65.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2023 |
0.05
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
19.1 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
225
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.6
2023 |
38.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
7.87%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
5.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2026 |
34
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
9.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
3.61 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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