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Afghanistan vs Botswana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 2.52M in Botswana (ranked 142/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 218,816 sq mi for Botswana (ranked 40th vs. 47th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Botswana
Population
45409324
2615162
Population rank 36/197 142/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$19.4B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 133/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$7,696
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 97/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$20,538
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$5.82B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
30%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$2,310
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 114/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$5,271
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 218,816 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.73
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
24.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Afghanistan and Botswana: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Botswana economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Botswana
2024 - $19,402,063,513
2023 $17,152,234,637 $19,411,266,967
2022 $14,497,243,872 $20,321,150,599
2021 $14,259,995,441 $18,750,182,236
2020 $19,955,929,052 $14,960,251,608
2019 $18,799,444,490 $16,725,908,149
2018 $18,053,222,687 $17,031,943,186
2017 $18,753,456,498 $16,105,155,857
2016 $18,116,572,395 $15,082,637,184
2015 $19,134,221,645 $13,530,748,845
2014 $20,497,128,556 $15,470,088,501
2013 $20,146,416,758 $14,271,738,933
2012 $19,907,329,778 $13,907,464,500
2011 $17,805,098,206 $15,110,643,612
2010 $15,856,668,556 $12,637,273,429
2009 $12,416,152,732 $10,118,459,242
2008 $10,109,297,048 $10,730,829,116
2007 $9,747,886,187 $10,567,270,656
2006 $6,971,758,282 $9,919,158,482
2005 $6,203,256,539 $9,918,907,108
2004 $5,224,896,719 $8,957,467,707
2003 $4,520,946,819 $7,511,582,173
2002 $3,825,701,439 $5,438,863,983
2001 $2,813,571,754 $5,489,608,300
2000 $3,521,418,060 $5,788,329,609
1999 - $5,484,263,347
1998 - $4,790,481,509
1997 - $5,020,265,627
1996 - $4,847,757,218
1995 - $4,730,599,122
1994 - $4,259,259,604
1993 - $4,160,129,175
1992 - $4,146,464,587
1991 - $3,942,876,703
1990 - $3,790,636,324
1989 - $3,083,822,112
1988 - $2,644,554,159
1987 - $1,965,226,890
1986 - $1,392,602,164
1985 - $1,114,783,343
1984 - $1,240,822,167
1983 - $1,172,230,397
1982 - $1,014,945,696
1981 - $1,073,812,830
1980 - $1,060,889,704
1979 - $819,870,259
1978 - $590,407,374
1977 - $451,624,780
1976 - $372,025,093
1975 - $355,168,572
1974 - $306,044,208
1973 - $244,124,164
1972 - $164,460,915
1971 - $127,448,614
1970 - $96,243,234
1969 - $77,361,547
1968 - $66,248,441
1967 - $58,642,354
1966 - $51,465,655
1965 - $45,788,696
1964 - $41,616,348
1963 - $38,091,843
1962 - $35,644,957
1961 - $32,902,613
1960 - $30,411,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Afghanistan and Botswana economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Botswana
2024 - $7,696
2023 $414 $7,826
2022 $357 $8,329
2021 $356 $7,808
2020 $511 $6,323
2019 $497 $7,172
2018 $491 $7,408
2017 $525 $7,105
2016 $522 $6,749
2015 $566 $6,141
2014 $625 $7,122
2013 $637 $6,667
2012 $651 $6,596
2011 $607 $7,287
2010 $561 $6,216
2009 $452 $5,083
2008 $382 $5,503
2007 $376 $5,529
2006 $274.2 $5,292
2005 $254.2 $5,391
2004 $221.8 $4,957
2003 $198.9 $4,230
2002 $179 $3,117
2001 $138.7 $3,206
2000 $174.9 $3,451
1999 - $3,340
1998 - $2,981
1997 - $3,194
1996 - $3,156
1995 - $3,156
1994 - $2,917
1993 - $2,929
1992 - $3,005
1991 - $2,939
1990 - $2,903
1989 - $2,428
1988 - $2,141
1987 - $1,639
1986 - $1,200
1985 - $994
1984 - $1,145
1983 - $1,121
1982 - $1,006
1981 - $1,107
1980 - $1,132
1979 - $909
1978 - $695
1977 - $565
1976 - $490
1975 - $493
1974 - $446
1973 - $374
1972 - $264.2
1971 - $212.2
1970 - $163
1969 - $131.8
1968 - $113.4
1967 - $100.9
1966 - $89.1
1965 - $79.7
1964 - $73.5
1963 - $68.9
1962 - $66
1961 - $62.3
1960 - $58.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Botswana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Botswana
2026 66.8 69.6
2025 66.5 69.4
2024 66.3 69.3
2023 66 69.2
2022 65.6 68.7
2021 60.4 63.3
2020 61.5 67.6
2019 62.9 67.2
2018 62.4 66.4
2017 62.4 65.4
2016 62.6 64.3
2015 62.3 63.2
2014 62.3 62.2
2013 62.2 61.2
2012 61.7 60.4
2011 61.3 59.7
2010 60.7 59.1
2009 60.2 58.3
2008 59.7 57.7
2007 59 56.7
2006 58.6 55.1
2005 58.2 54.4
2004 57.8 53.6
2003 57.2 52.9
2002 56.2 52.4
2001 55.5 52.2
2000 55 52.3
1999 54.5 52.5
1998 52.5 53
1997 53.2 53.6
1996 52.8 54.3
1995 52.1 54.7
1994 51 56
1993 51 57.3
1992 46.6 58.2
1991 45.5 58.9
1990 45.1 60.1
1989 44.5 61.2
1988 43.2 61.7
1987 38.8 62.8
1986 38.4 63.4
1985 32.1 63.6
1984 31.5 63.7
1983 36.5 63.6
1982 36.1 63.4
1981 39.4 63
1980 39.3 62.5
1979 38.8 62
1978 40.1 61.5
1977 41.1 60.9
1976 40.5 60.2
1975 40 59.5
1974 39.5 58.9
1973 39 58.3
1972 38.4 57.7
1971 37.9 57.1
1970 37.5 56.4
1969 37 55.9
1968 36.5 55.4
1967 36 54.9
1966 35.6 54.4
1965 35.1 53.9
1964 34.7 53.4
1963 34.2 52.8
1962 33.8 52.3
1961 33.3 51.8
1960 32.8 51.2
1959 32.3 50.7
1958 31.8 50.1
1957 31.3 49.5
1956 30.8 49
1955 30.4 48.5
1954 29.7 48
1953 29.5 47.5
1952 29 47
1951 28.6 46.6
1950 28.2 46.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Afghanistan and Botswana population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Botswana
2024 42,647,492 2,521,139
2023 41,454,761 2,480,244
2022 40,578,842 2,439,892
2021 40,000,412 2,401,441
2020 39,068,979 2,365,894
2019 37,856,121 2,332,083
2018 36,743,039 2,299,141
2017 35,688,935 2,266,747
2016 34,700,612 2,234,776
2015 33,831,764 2,203,273
2014 32,792,523 2,172,044
2013 31,622,704 2,140,682
2012 30,560,034 2,108,617
2011 29,347,708 2,073,535
2010 28,284,089 2,033,111
2009 27,466,101 1,990,673
2008 26,482,622 1,949,970
2007 25,909,852 1,911,201
2006 25,424,094 1,874,516
2005 24,404,567 1,839,877
2004 23,560,654 1,807,146
2003 22,733,049 1,775,736
2002 21,378,117 1,744,763
2001 20,284,307 1,712,254
2000 20,130,327 1,677,382
1999 19,887,785 1,641,997
1998 19,159,996 1,606,899
1997 18,452,091 1,571,691
1996 17,763,266 1,535,914
1995 17,065,836 1,498,836
1994 16,250,794 1,460,023
1993 14,943,172 1,420,115
1992 13,278,974 1,380,033
1991 12,238,879 1,341,756
1990 12,045,660 1,305,696
1989 11,874,088 1,270,274
1988 11,523,298 1,235,476
1987 11,387,818 1,199,167
1986 11,420,074 1,160,650
1985 11,426,852 1,121,945
1984 11,190,221 1,083,660
1983 10,917,982 1,046,137
1982 10,991,378 1,009,269
1981 11,937,581 969,996
1980 13,169,311 937,485
1979 13,655,567 901,742
1978 13,611,441 849,239
1977 13,340,756 799,574
1976 13,059,851 758,508
1975 12,773,954 720,380
1974 12,469,127 685,448
1973 12,157,999 652,408
1972 11,853,696 622,407
1971 11,567,667 600,481
1970 11,290,128 590,334
1969 11,017,409 587,066
1968 10,756,922 583,966
1967 10,505,959 580,933
1966 10,266,395 577,866
1965 10,036,008 574,664
1964 9,814,318 566,266
1963 9,604,487 552,966
1962 9,404,406 540,186
1961 9,214,083 527,942
1960 9,035,043 516,165

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Botswana

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Botswana
2023 4.84 2.73
2022 4.93 2.79
2021 5.04 2.83
2020 5.15 2.86
2019 5.24 2.91
2018 5.33 2.94
2017 5.43 2.97
2016 5.54 2.99
2015 5.65 3.01
2014 5.77 3.03
2013 5.88 3.05
2012 5.99 3.07
2011 6.09 3.1
2010 6.2 3.14
2009 6.3 3.13
2008 6.39 3.13
2007 6.51 3.13
2006 6.69 3.11
2005 6.86 3.08
2004 7.02 3.06
2003 7.17 3.11
2002 7.32 3.18
2001 7.45 3.25
2000 7.57 3.29
1999 7.64 3.31
1998 7.69 3.36
1997 7.73 3.43
1996 7.76 3.57
1995 7.77 3.79
1994 7.77 4.02
1993 7.76 4.15
1992 7.7 4.26
1991 7.63 4.37
1990 7.58 4.51
1989 7.56 4.67
1988 7.55 4.88
1987 7.55 5.1
1986 7.55 5.33
1985 7.55 5.48
1984 7.55 5.63
1983 7.57 5.79
1982 7.6 5.97
1981 7.62 6.16
1980 7.64 6.29
1979 7.61 6.4
1978 7.6 6.48
1977 7.59 6.54
1976 7.56 6.6
1975 7.54 6.61
1974 7.53 6.61
1973 7.49 6.59
1972 7.45 6.56
1971 7.43 6.54
1970 7.4 6.55
1969 7.39 6.56
1968 7.36 6.58
1967 7.34 6.6
1966 7.32 6.61
1965 7.31 6.6
1964 7.3 6.61
1963 7.3 6.58
1962 7.29 6.54
1961 7.28 6.56
1960 7.28 6.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Afghanistan and Botswana demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Botswana
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Botswana
2024 18.2 24.2
2023 18 23.9
2022 17.8 23.6
2021 17.6 23.4
2020 17.5 23.3
2019 17.3 23.1
2018 17.1 22.9
2017 17 22.8
2016 16.8 22.7
2015 16.6 22.7
2014 16.4 22.7
2013 16.2 22.7
2012 16 22.8
2011 15.9 22.7
2010 15.7 22.5
2009 15.5 22.2
2008 15.3 22
2007 15.2 21.7
2006 15.1 21.5
2005 15 21.2
2004 14.9 20.9
2003 14.9 20.6
2002 14.9 20.3
2001 14.9 20
2000 15 19.7
1999 15.1 19.4
1998 15.2 19.1
1997 15.3 18.8
1996 15.5 18.6
1995 15.6 18.3
1994 15.7 18
1993 15.8 17.8
1992 15.9 17.6
1991 16 17.4
1990 16.1 17.3
1989 16.1 17.1
1988 16.2 17
1987 16.3 16.9
1986 16.3 16.9
1985 16.4 16.8
1984 16.5 16.8
1983 16.6 16.8
1982 16.7 16.8
1981 16.8 16.8
1980 16.9 16.8
1979 17 16.9
1978 17.2 16.6
1977 17.3 16.4
1976 17.4 16.2
1975 17.5 16
1974 17.6 15.8
1973 17.7 15.6
1972 17.8 15.4
1971 17.9 15.3
1970 18.1 15.4
1969 18.2 15.6
1968 18.3 15.7
1967 18.4 15.9
1966 18.5 16.2
1965 18.6 16.4
1964 18.6 16.6
1963 18.7 16.8
1962 18.8 17.1
1961 18.9 17.4
1960 18.9 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/botswana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Botswana
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$19.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
33.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
8.06%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-7.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
24.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
63.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
29.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
42.9%
2015
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.4%
2015
Listed domestic companies n/a
23
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.59B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$3.46B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$128M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
1,830,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
4.56%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
61.4%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Botswana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,165 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$17.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
6.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
66.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
27.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
23.7%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,522 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
0.25%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
76%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Botswana
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-5,665
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
67.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.68 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.32 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
50.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
52
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
10.5
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
26.4
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
83
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
86.8%
2013
English speaking
6%
2023
38.4%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
81.4%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Botswana
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$20.9
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
6.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
19 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
155
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
39.6
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
18.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
18.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
7.27 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Botswana
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.38%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
86,792 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
99,854 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
57,528 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
19,727 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.