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Botswana vs Madagascar Demographics: Median age, Gender, Religion

Updated on by Georank team

Demographics of Botswana compared to Madagascar:

  • As of 2026, the population of Botswana is 2.62M vs 33.8M in Madagascar - 12.9 times difference.
  • The median age in Botswana is 24.2 years compared to 20 years in Madagascar.
  • Botswana is ranked 136/196 by median age (oldest to youngest) vs 165/196 for Madagascar.
  • The average life expectancy at birth in Botswana is 69.6 years, compared to 64.3 years in Madagascar.
  • The share of old-age demographic (65+) in Botswana is 4.04% vs 3.41% in Madagascar.
  • The share of young demographic (0-15 years old) in Botswana is 32.1% vs 39.3% in Madagascar.
  • Botswana has 1.67M working age adults (aged 15-64) vs 19.4M in Madagascar.
  • The total fertility rate is 2.73 in Botswana compared to 3.97 in Madagascar.

Median age Botswana vs Madagascar, 1960-2100

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Madagascar
2100 42.2 35.1
2099 42 34.9
2098 41.9 34.8
2097 41.7 34.6
2096 41.5 34.4
2095 41.3 34.2
2094 41.2 34
2093 41 33.8
2092 40.8 33.6
2091 40.6 33.5
2090 40.4 33.3
2089 40.3 33.1
2088 40.1 32.9
2087 39.9 32.7
2086 39.8 32.5
2085 39.6 32.3
2084 39.4 32.1
2083 39.3 31.9
2082 39.1 31.7
2081 39 31.5
2080 38.8 31.4
2079 38.6 31.2
2078 38.5 31
2077 38.3 30.8
2076 38.1 30.6
2075 38 30.4
2074 37.8 30.2
2073 37.6 30
2072 37.4 29.8
2071 37.1 29.6
2070 36.9 29.3
2069 36.7 29.1
2068 36.4 28.9
2067 36.2 28.7
2066 35.9 28.5
2065 35.7 28.3
2064 35.4 28.1
2063 35.1 27.9
2062 34.8 27.7
2061 34.6 27.5
2060 34.3 27.3
2059 34 27.1
2058 33.7 26.8
2057 33.4 26.6
2056 33.1 26.4
2055 32.8 26.2
2054 32.4 26
2053 32 25.7
2052 31.7 25.5
2051 31.4 25.3
2050 31.2 25.1
2049 30.9 24.9
2048 30.6 24.6
2047 30.3 24.4
2046 30.1 24.2
2045 29.8 24
2044 29.5 23.7
2043 29.3 23.5
2042 29 23.3
2041 28.7 23.1
2040 28.5 22.9
2039 28.2 22.7
2038 27.9 22.5
2037 27.7 22.3
2036 27.4 22.1
2035 27.2 22
2034 26.9 21.8
2033 26.6 21.6
2032 26.3 21.4
2031 26 21.2
2030 25.7 21
2029 25.5 20.8
2028 25.2 20.6
2027 24.9 20.5
2026 24.6 20.3
2025 24.3 20.1
2024 24.2 20
2023 23.9 19.9
2022 23.6 19.7
2021 23.4 19.6
2020 23.3 19.4
2019 23.1 19.3
2018 22.9 19.1
2017 22.8 18.9
2016 22.7 18.7
2015 22.7 18.6
2014 22.7 18.4
2013 22.7 18.2
2012 22.8 18.1
2011 22.7 17.9
2010 22.5 17.8
2009 22.2 17.7
2008 22 17.6
2007 21.7 17.5
2006 21.5 17.4
2005 21.2 17.3
2004 20.9 17.3
2003 20.6 17.2
2002 20.3 17.2
2001 20 17.2
2000 19.7 17.2
1999 19.4 17.2
1998 19.1 17.2
1997 18.8 17.1
1996 18.6 17.1
1995 18.3 17.1
1994 18 17.1
1993 17.8 17
1992 17.6 17
1991 17.4 16.9
1990 17.3 16.9
1989 17.1 16.8
1988 17 16.7
1987 16.9 16.6
1986 16.9 16.6
1985 16.8 16.5
1984 16.8 16.5
1983 16.8 16.4
1982 16.8 16.4
1981 16.8 16.4
1980 16.8 16.4
1979 16.9 16.5
1978 16.6 16.5
1977 16.4 16.5
1976 16.2 16.6
1975 16 16.6
1974 15.8 16.6
1973 15.6 16.6
1972 15.4 16.6
1971 15.3 16.7
1970 15.4 16.7
1969 15.6 16.6
1968 15.7 16.7
1967 15.9 16.7
1966 16.2 16.7
1965 16.4 16.8
1964 16.6 16.8
1963 16.8 17
1962 17.1 17.2
1961 17.4 17.5
1960 17.7 17.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

In 1960, the median age in Botswana was 17.7 years compared to 17.9 years in Madagascar. As of 2024, the median age had increased to 24.2 years in Botswana and to 20 years in Madagascar.

According to United Nations projections, the median age in Botswana is expected to increased to around 31.2 years by 2050 compared to 25.1 years in Madagascar. The aging demographics forecast is based on previous years' birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Demographic pyramid: age and gender distribution

Botswana
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
Age range Share of population
Botswana Madagascar
Male Female Male Female
80+ 0.21% 0.41% 0.16% 0.21%
75-79 0.28% 0.4% 0.23% 0.28%
70-74 0.53% 0.64% 0.48% 0.55%
65-69 0.76% 0.8% 0.71% 0.78%
60-64 1.01% 1.08% 0.95% 1.01%
55-59 1.4% 1.52% 1.22% 1.27%
50-54 1.75% 1.85% 1.6% 1.64%
45-49 2.11% 2.15% 1.99% 2.02%
40-44 2.7% 2.63% 2.35% 2.37%
35-39 3.59% 3.49% 2.76% 2.75%
30-34 4.68% 4.63% 3.41% 3.39%
25-29 4.88% 4.9% 4.23% 4.2%
20-24 4.88% 4.88% 4.79% 4.73%
15-19 4.89% 4.84% 5.38% 5.28%
10-14 4.93% 4.86% 5.95% 5.82%
5-9 5.3% 5.24% 6.55% 6.38%
0-4 5.95% 5.84% 7.39% 7.18%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

The chart above is a variation of a population pyramid and represents a comparison of age and gender structure. Botswana has average demographic potential with 70.7% of people in the 0-34 age group compared to 74.7% and high potential in Madagascar.

Working age demographic by year

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Working age share
Botswana Madagascar
2100 62% 65.2%
2099 62.1% 65.3%
2098 62.3% 65.3%
2097 62.4% 65.4%
2096 62.5% 65.4%
2095 62.7% 65.4%
2094 62.9% 65.5%
2093 63% 65.5%
2092 63.2% 65.6%
2091 63.4% 65.6%
2090 63.6% 65.6%
2089 63.8% 65.7%
2088 64% 65.7%
2087 64.3% 65.7%
2086 64.6% 65.7%
2085 64.7% 65.7%
2084 64.9% 65.7%
2083 65% 65.7%
2082 65.1% 65.7%
2081 65.2% 65.7%
2080 65.3% 65.6%
2079 65.3% 65.6%
2078 65.3% 65.5%
2077 65.3% 65.5%
2076 65.3% 65.5%
2075 65.3% 65.4%
2074 65.3% 65.4%
2073 65.3% 65.3%
2072 65.3% 65.3%
2071 65.4% 65.2%
2070 65.4% 65.2%
2069 65.5% 65.1%
2068 65.5% 65.1%
2067 65.6% 65%
2066 65.7% 65%
2065 65.8% 64.9%
2064 66% 64.9%
2063 66.1% 64.8%
2062 66.2% 64.8%
2061 66.5% 64.7%
2060 66.7% 64.6%
2059 67% 64.6%
2058 67.3% 64.5%
2057 67.6% 64.3%
2056 67.9% 64.2%
2055 68.1% 64.1%
2054 68.3% 63.9%
2053 68.4% 63.8%
2052 68.6% 63.6%
2051 68.7% 63.4%
2050 68.8% 63.2%
2049 68.8% 63.1%
2048 68.8% 62.9%
2047 68.7% 62.7%
2046 68.6% 62.5%
2045 68.5% 62.3%
2044 68.3% 62%
2043 68.1% 61.8%
2042 67.8% 61.6%
2041 67.6% 61.3%
2040 67.3% 61.1%
2039 67% 60.8%
2038 66.6% 60.6%
2037 66.3% 60.3%
2036 65.8% 60%
2035 65.5% 59.8%
2034 65.3% 59.5%
2033 65.1% 59.2%
2032 64.9% 59%
2031 64.7% 58.8%
2030 64.5% 58.6%
2029 64.4% 58.3%
2028 64.3% 58.1%
2027 64.2% 57.9%
2026 64% 57.7%
2025 63.9% 57.5%
2024 63.8% 57.3%
2023 63.7% 57.1%
2022 63.7% 56.9%
2021 63.5% 56.7%
2020 63.2% 56.5%
2019 62.9% 56.3%
2018 62.6% 56%
2017 62.3% 55.8%
2016 62.2% 55.5%
2015 62.1% 55.2%
2014 62.1% 54.9%
2013 62.2% 54.5%
2012 62.4% 54.1%
2011 62.6% 53.7%
2010 62.5% 53.3%
2009 62.4% 53%
2008 62.1% 52.7%
2007 61.8% 52.5%
2006 61.5% 52.3%
2005 61.1% 52.1%
2004 60.7% 51.9%
2003 60.1% 51.8%
2002 59.6% 51.8%
2001 58.9% 51.8%
2000 58.3% 51.8%
1999 57.6% 51.8%
1998 56.9% 51.8%
1997 56.1% 51.8%
1996 55.3% 51.8%
1995 54.5% 51.8%
1994 53.8% 51.8%
1993 53.1% 51.6%
1992 52.5% 51.5%
1991 52% 51.3%
1990 51.6% 51.2%
1989 51.3% 51%
1988 51% 50.8%
1987 50.9% 50.5%
1986 50.9% 50.3%
1985 50.8% 50.1%
1984 50.8% 49.9%
1983 50.8% 49.8%
1982 50.8% 49.7%
1981 50.8% 49.6%
1980 50.9% 49.6%
1979 51% 49.6%
1978 50.4% 49.7%
1977 49.8% 49.7%
1976 49.3% 49.8%
1975 48.8% 49.8%
1974 48.2% 49.9%
1973 47.6% 49.9%
1972 46.9% 50%
1971 46.6% 50.1%
1970 46.7% 50.1%
1969 47% 50.1%
1968 47.4% 50.1%
1967 47.8% 50.1%
1966 48.2% 50%
1965 48.5% 49.9%
1964 48.8% 49.8%
1963 49.1% 50%
1962 49.6% 50.4%
1961 50.1% 50.9%
1960 50.6% 51.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

Between 2004 and 2024, the share of working-age demographics aged 15-64 changed from 60.7% to 63.8% in Botswana and from 51.9% to 57.3% in Madagascar.

Age dependency by year

Botswana
Young

Old
Madagascar
Young

Old
1x
Year Age dependency ratio
Botswana Madagascar
Total Young Old Total Young Old
2024 56.7% 50.3% 6.32% 74.4% 68.5% 5.94%
2023 56.9% 50.6% 6.23% 75.2% 69.3% 5.84%
2022 57% 50.9% 6.09% 75.9% 70.1% 5.75%
2021 57.4% 51.3% 6.09% 76.5% 70.8% 5.66%
2020 58.1% 52% 6.15% 77.1% 71.5% 5.59%
2019 59% 52.9% 6.12% 77.8% 72.3% 5.5%
2018 59.8% 53.7% 6.05% 78.4% 73% 5.39%
2017 60.4% 54.4% 5.96% 79.2% 73.9% 5.27%
2016 60.8% 55% 5.85% 80% 74.9% 5.16%
2015 61.1% 55.3% 5.74% 81% 76% 5.05%
2014 61% 55.4% 5.61% 82.1% 77.2% 4.94%
2013 60.7% 55.2% 5.52% 83.5% 78.6% 4.9%
2012 60.2% 54.7% 5.46% 84.9% 80% 4.92%
2011 59.8% 54.4% 5.43% 86.3% 81.3% 4.95%
2010 59.9% 54.5% 5.44% 87.6% 82.6% 5%
2009 60.4% 54.9% 5.46% 88.6% 83.6% 5.05%
2008 61% 55.5% 5.49% 89.6% 84.5% 5.11%
2007 61.8% 56.2% 5.52% 90.5% 85.3% 5.16%
2006 62.6% 57.1% 5.56% 91.3% 86.1% 5.22%
2005 63.7% 58.1% 5.6% 92% 86.8% 5.27%
2004 64.9% 59.2% 5.63% 92.6% 87.3% 5.32%
2003 66.3% 60.6% 5.65% 93% 87.6% 5.35%
2002 67.9% 62.2% 5.68% 93.1% 87.8% 5.37%
2001 69.7% 64% 5.7% 93.2% 87.8% 5.39%
2000 71.6% 65.9% 5.74% 93.2% 87.8% 5.4%
1999 73.7% 67.9% 5.77% 93.2% 87.8% 5.42%
1998 75.9% 70.1% 5.79% 93.1% 87.6% 5.43%
1997 78.2% 72.4% 5.82% 92.9% 87.5% 5.44%
1996 80.8% 74.9% 5.86% 92.9% 87.4% 5.46%
1995 83.3% 77.4% 5.92% 93% 87.5% 5.48%
1994 85.9% 79.9% 5.99% 93.2% 87.7% 5.52%
1993 88.3% 82.2% 6.08% 93.6% 88.1% 5.56%
1992 90.4% 84.2% 6.16% 94.2% 88.6% 5.61%
1991 92.2% 85.9% 6.22% 94.8% 89.1% 5.67%
1990 93.7% 87.4% 6.25% 95.4% 89.7% 5.72%
1989 95% 88.7% 6.24% 96.1% 90.4% 5.79%
1988 95.9% 89.7% 6.19% 97% 91.1% 5.85%
1987 96.4% 90.3% 6.1% 97.8% 91.9% 5.92%
1986 96.6% 90.6% 6% 98.7% 92.7% 6%
1985 96.8% 90.8% 5.93% 99.6% 93.5% 6.1%
1984 96.9% 91% 5.88% 100.2% 94% 6.21%
1983 96.9% 91% 5.85% 100.8% 94.4% 6.35%
1982 96.8% 90.9% 5.84% 101.2% 94.7% 6.49%
1981 96.9% 91% 5.89% 101.4% 94.8% 6.63%
1980 96.3% 90.4% 5.89% 101.5% 94.7% 6.77%
1979 96.2% 90.2% 5.94% 101.4% 94.5% 6.91%
1978 98.3% 92.1% 6.19% 101.2% 94.2% 7.03%
1977 100.9% 94.4% 6.52% 101% 93.9% 7.15%
1976 102.9% 96.1% 6.84% 100.9% 93.6% 7.23%
1975 105.1% 97.9% 7.19% 100.7% 93.4% 7.28%
1974 107.5% 99.9% 7.57% 100.5% 93.2% 7.28%
1973 110.3% 102.3% 8% 100.2% 93% 7.24%
1972 113% 104.6% 8.45% 99.9% 92.8% 7.15%
1971 114.5% 105.8% 8.76% 99.6% 92.6% 7.06%
1970 114.1% 105.3% 8.83% 99.5% 92.5% 6.97%
1969 112.7% 104% 8.71% 99.4% 92.5% 6.9%
1968 111.1% 102.5% 8.55% 99.5% 92.7% 6.84%
1967 109.4% 101% 8.36% 99.7% 92.9% 6.8%
1966 107.6% 99.4% 8.2% 100% 93.3% 6.77%
1965 106% 97.9% 8.08% 100.4% 93.7% 6.75%
1964 104.9% 96.8% 8.09% 100.7% 94% 6.74%
1963 103.5% 95.3% 8.21% 100.1% 93.4% 6.7%
1962 101.5% 93.2% 8.34% 98.5% 91.9% 6.62%
1961 99.5% 91.1% 8.44% 96.5% 90% 6.54%
1960 97.5% 89% 8.5% 94.4% 87.9% 6.45%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

Age dependency is the ratio of people not in the labor force (children under 15 and adults 64+) to people aged 15 to 64.

Age dependency in Botswana decreased from 64.9% to 56.7% between 2004 and 2024.

In Madagascar, the ratio of dependent people decreased from 92.6% to 74.4% between 2004 and 2024 with a decreased share of young people and an increased proportion of people aged 65+.

Share of young demographic (0-14) by year

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 0-14
Botswana Madagascar
2100 16.9% 21.5%
2099 16.9% 21.6%
2098 17% 21.8%
2097 17.1% 21.9%
2096 17.2% 22.1%
2095 17.3% 22.2%
2094 17.4% 22.3%
2093 17.5% 22.5%
2092 17.5% 22.6%
2091 17.6% 22.8%
2090 17.7% 22.9%
2089 17.8% 23.1%
2088 17.8% 23.3%
2087 17.9% 23.4%
2086 18% 23.6%
2085 18.1% 23.7%
2084 18.2% 23.9%
2083 18.2% 24.1%
2082 18.3% 24.3%
2081 18.4% 24.4%
2080 18.5% 24.6%
2079 18.6% 24.8%
2078 18.7% 25%
2077 18.9% 25.2%
2076 19% 25.4%
2075 19.1% 25.6%
2074 19.3% 25.8%
2073 19.4% 26%
2072 19.6% 26.2%
2071 19.8% 26.4%
2070 20% 26.6%
2069 20.2% 26.9%
2068 20.3% 27.1%
2067 20.5% 27.3%
2066 20.7% 27.5%
2065 20.9% 27.7%
2064 21.1% 28%
2063 21.3% 28.2%
2062 21.5% 28.4%
2061 21.7% 28.7%
2060 21.8% 28.9%
2059 22% 29.1%
2058 22.2% 29.4%
2057 22.4% 29.6%
2056 22.5% 29.9%
2055 22.7% 30.1%
2054 22.9% 30.4%
2053 23% 30.6%
2052 23.2% 30.9%
2051 23.4% 31.2%
2050 23.6% 31.4%
2049 23.9% 31.7%
2048 24.1% 32%
2047 24.4% 32.3%
2046 24.7% 32.6%
2045 25% 32.9%
2044 25.3% 33.2%
2043 25.7% 33.5%
2042 26.1% 33.8%
2041 26.5% 34.1%
2040 26.9% 34.5%
2039 27.4% 34.8%
2038 27.9% 35.1%
2037 28.3% 35.5%
2036 29% 35.8%
2035 29.4% 36.2%
2034 29.8% 36.5%
2033 30.1% 36.9%
2032 30.5% 37.2%
2031 30.8% 37.4%
2030 31.1% 37.7%
2029 31.3% 38%
2028 31.5% 38.2%
2027 31.7% 38.5%
2026 31.9% 38.8%
2025 32% 39.1%
2024 32.1% 39.3%
2023 32.3% 39.6%
2022 32.4% 39.9%
2021 32.6% 40.1%
2020 32.9% 40.4%
2019 33.3% 40.7%
2018 33.6% 40.9%
2017 33.9% 41.2%
2016 34.2% 41.6%
2015 34.4% 42%
2014 34.4% 42.4%
2013 34.4% 42.8%
2012 34.2% 43.3%
2011 34% 43.7%
2010 34.1% 44%
2009 34.2% 44.3%
2008 34.5% 44.6%
2007 34.8% 44.8%
2006 35.1% 45%
2005 35.5% 45.2%
2004 35.9% 45.3%
2003 36.5% 45.4%
2002 37.1% 45.4%
2001 37.7% 45.4%
2000 38.4% 45.4%
1999 39.1% 45.4%
1998 39.8% 45.4%
1997 40.6% 45.3%
1996 41.4% 45.3%
1995 42.2% 45.3%
1994 43% 45.4%
1993 43.7% 45.5%
1992 44.2% 45.6%
1991 44.7% 45.7%
1990 45.1% 45.9%
1989 45.5% 46.1%
1988 45.8% 46.3%
1987 46% 46.5%
1986 46.1% 46.7%
1985 46.2% 46.8%
1984 46.2% 46.9%
1983 46.2% 47%
1982 46.2% 47.1%
1981 46.2% 47.1%
1980 46.1% 47%
1979 46% 46.9%
1978 46.5% 46.8%
1977 47% 46.7%
1976 47.3% 46.6%
1975 47.7% 46.5%
1974 48.2% 46.5%
1973 48.6% 46.4%
1972 49.1% 46.4%
1971 49.3% 46.4%
1970 49.2% 46.4%
1969 48.9% 46.4%
1968 48.6% 46.5%
1967 48.2% 46.5%
1966 47.9% 46.6%
1965 47.5% 46.7%
1964 47.2% 46.8%
1963 46.8% 46.7%
1962 46.2% 46.3%
1961 45.6% 45.8%
1960 45.1% 45.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

The share of young people aged below 15 is 32.1% in Botswana and 39.3% in Madagascar. Birth rates in Botswana compared to Madagascar .

Share of old population (65+) by year

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Share of 65+ years old
Botswana Madagascar
2100 21.1% 13.3%
2099 20.9% 13.1%
2098 20.7% 12.9%
2097 20.5% 12.7%
2096 20.3% 12.5%
2095 20% 12.4%
2094 19.8% 12.2%
2093 19.5% 12%
2092 19.2% 11.8%
2091 18.9% 11.6%
2090 18.7% 11.4%
2089 18.4% 11.3%
2088 18.1% 11.1%
2087 17.8% 10.9%
2086 17.4% 10.7%
2085 17.2% 10.5%
2084 17% 10.3%
2083 16.8% 10.2%
2082 16.6% 10%
2081 16.4% 9.88%
2080 16.2% 9.73%
2079 16.1% 9.59%
2078 15.9% 9.45%
2077 15.8% 9.3%
2076 15.7% 9.14%
2075 15.5% 8.98%
2074 15.4% 8.81%
2073 15.2% 8.64%
2072 15% 8.48%
2071 14.8% 8.33%
2070 14.6% 8.17%
2069 14.4% 8.02%
2068 14.1% 7.86%
2067 13.8% 7.69%
2066 13.6% 7.52%
2065 13.3% 7.35%
2064 12.9% 7.16%
2063 12.6% 6.97%
2062 12.3% 6.79%
2061 11.9% 6.61%
2060 11.4% 6.45%
2059 11% 6.3%
2058 10.5% 6.16%
2057 10% 6.03%
2056 9.54% 5.9%
2055 9.16% 5.78%
2054 8.79% 5.68%
2053 8.52% 5.58%
2052 8.2% 5.49%
2051 7.85% 5.41%
2050 7.56% 5.32%
2049 7.33% 5.23%
2048 7.13% 5.15%
2047 6.91% 5.06%
2046 6.75% 4.97%
2045 6.56% 4.88%
2044 6.36% 4.79%
2043 6.2% 4.7%
2042 6.08% 4.61%
2041 5.92% 4.52%
2040 5.8% 4.44%
2039 5.65% 4.35%
2038 5.5% 4.27%
2037 5.32% 4.19%
2036 5.22% 4.11%
2035 5.09% 4.04%
2034 4.93% 3.97%
2033 4.79% 3.91%
2032 4.66% 3.85%
2031 4.54% 3.79%
2030 4.43% 3.74%
2029 4.33% 3.68%
2028 4.22% 3.63%
2027 4.11% 3.57%
2026 4.11% 3.51%
2025 4.06% 3.44%
2024 4.04% 3.41%
2023 3.97% 3.34%
2022 3.88% 3.27%
2021 3.87% 3.21%
2020 3.89% 3.15%
2019 3.85% 3.09%
2018 3.78% 3.02%
2017 3.71% 2.94%
2016 3.64% 2.87%
2015 3.56% 2.79%
2014 3.49% 2.71%
2013 3.43% 2.67%
2012 3.41% 2.66%
2011 3.4% 2.66%
2010 3.4% 2.67%
2009 3.4% 2.68%
2008 3.41% 2.69%
2007 3.41% 2.71%
2006 3.42% 2.73%
2005 3.42% 2.74%
2004 3.41% 2.76%
2003 3.4% 2.77%
2002 3.38% 2.78%
2001 3.36% 2.79%
2000 3.34% 2.8%
1999 3.32% 2.81%
1998 3.29% 2.81%
1997 3.27% 2.82%
1996 3.24% 2.83%
1995 3.23% 2.84%
1994 3.22% 2.85%
1993 3.23% 2.87%
1992 3.24% 2.89%
1991 3.24% 2.91%
1990 3.23% 2.93%
1989 3.2% 2.95%
1988 3.16% 2.97%
1987 3.1% 2.99%
1986 3.05% 3.02%
1985 3.01% 3.06%
1984 2.98% 3.1%
1983 2.97% 3.16%
1982 2.97% 3.23%
1981 2.99% 3.29%
1980 3% 3.36%
1979 3.03% 3.43%
1978 3.12% 3.49%
1977 3.25% 3.55%
1976 3.37% 3.6%
1975 3.51% 3.63%
1974 3.65% 3.63%
1973 3.8% 3.62%
1972 3.96% 3.58%
1971 4.09% 3.53%
1970 4.12% 3.49%
1969 4.1% 3.46%
1968 4.05% 3.43%
1967 4% 3.4%
1966 3.95% 3.38%
1965 3.92% 3.37%
1964 3.95% 3.36%
1963 4.04% 3.35%
1962 4.14% 3.34%
1961 4.23% 3.33%
1960 4.3% 3.32%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

The share of older people aged 65 and over is 4.04% in Botswana and 3.41% in Madagascar. Life expectancy in Botswana compared to Madagascar .

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Religion demographics in Botswana vs Madagascar

Botswana
Religion Share of population
Christianity 82.3%
Atheism 14.7%
Islam 0.33%
Buddhism 0.23%
Hinduism 0.14%
Judaism 0.004%
All other 2.29%
Madagascar
Religion Share of population
Christianity 74.2%
Atheism 22.3%
Islam 1.16%
Hinduism 0.06%
Buddhism 0.03%
Judaism 0.0004%
All other 2.25%

Median age map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/demographics/botswana/madagascar | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Pew Research Center (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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