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Botswana vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 47th vs. 104th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Iceland
Population
2615162
397129
Population rank 142/197 173/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Botswana and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Iceland
2024 $19,402,063,513 $33,255,181,469
2023 $19,411,266,967 $31,677,891,897
2022 $20,321,150,599 $29,166,102,877
2021 $18,750,182,236 $26,234,872,402
2020 $14,960,251,608 $22,034,665,041
2019 $16,725,908,149 $24,985,687,022
2018 $17,031,943,186 $26,677,652,544
2017 $16,105,155,857 $25,060,086,488
2016 $15,082,637,184 $21,083,713,310
2015 $13,530,748,845 $17,700,486,957
2014 $15,470,088,501 $18,052,183,515
2013 $14,271,738,933 $16,244,319,959
2012 $13,907,464,500 $14,943,757,823
2011 $15,110,643,612 $15,394,005,872
2010 $12,637,273,429 $13,922,711,577
2009 $10,118,459,242 $13,212,543,838
2008 $10,730,829,116 $18,247,921,360
2007 $10,567,270,656 $21,960,110,030
2006 $9,919,158,482 $17,671,649,843
2005 $9,918,907,108 $17,146,410,561
2004 $8,957,467,707 $13,963,943,244
2003 $7,511,582,173 $11,564,687,742
2002 $5,438,863,983 $9,416,199,700
2001 $5,489,608,300 $8,323,401,820
2000 $5,788,329,609 $9,140,168,922
1999 $5,484,263,347 $9,107,644,691
1998 $4,790,481,509 $8,637,732,542
1997 $5,020,265,627 $7,716,781,803
1996 $4,847,757,218 $7,686,566,105
1995 $4,730,599,122 $7,372,640,169
1994 $4,259,259,604 $6,612,804,056
1993 $4,160,129,175 $6,435,952,174
1992 $4,146,464,587 $7,328,497,599
1991 $3,942,876,703 $7,151,260,062
1990 $3,790,636,324 $6,694,851,159
1989 $3,083,822,112 $5,870,854,233
1988 $2,644,554,159 $6,320,093,411
1987 $1,965,226,890 $5,713,281,235
1986 $1,392,602,164 $4,129,080,094
1985 $1,114,783,343 $3,088,359,967
1984 $1,240,822,167 $2,964,568,006
1983 $1,172,230,397 $2,862,634,164
1982 $1,014,945,696 $3,318,714,326
1981 $1,073,812,830 $3,615,094,820
1980 $1,060,889,704 $3,499,616,683
1979 $819,870,259 $2,953,176,971
1978 $590,407,374 $2,599,627,089
1977 $451,624,780 $2,285,707,749
1976 $372,025,093 $1,727,845,419
1975 $355,168,572 $1,456,052,700
1974 $306,044,208 $1,568,154,077
1973 $244,124,164 $1,194,794,186
1972 $164,460,915 $869,002,946
1971 $127,448,614 $693,679,545
1970 $96,243,234 $545,115,909
1969 $77,361,547 $435,659,610
1968 $66,248,441 $498,365,200
1967 $58,642,354 $652,609,076
1966 $51,465,655 $660,663,763
1965 $45,788,696 $550,150,988
1964 $41,616,348 $456,206,299
1963 $38,091,843 $357,240,896
1962 $35,644,957 $299,309,938
1961 $32,902,613 $266,711,460
1960 $30,411,414 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Botswana and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Iceland
2024 $7,696 $86,041
2023 $7,826 $82,139
2022 $8,329 $76,350
2021 $7,808 $70,425
2020 $6,323 $60,128
2019 $7,172 $69,296
2018 $7,408 $75,634
2017 $7,105 $72,976
2016 $6,749 $62,854
2015 $6,141 $53,506
2014 $7,122 $55,140
2013 $6,667 $50,173
2012 $6,596 $46,595
2011 $7,287 $48,255
2010 $6,216 $43,776
2009 $5,083 $41,484
2008 $5,503 $57,489
2007 $5,529 $70,483
2006 $5,292 $58,172
2005 $5,391 $57,784
2004 $4,957 $47,810
2003 $4,230 $39,944
2002 $3,117 $32,749
2001 $3,206 $29,208
2000 $3,451 $32,504
1999 $3,340 $32,834
1998 $2,981 $31,519
1997 $3,194 $28,462
1996 $3,156 $28,584
1995 $3,156 $27,565
1994 $2,917 $24,858
1993 $2,929 $24,404
1992 $3,005 $28,072
1991 $2,939 $27,740
1990 $2,903 $26,272
1989 $2,428 $23,219
1988 $2,141 $25,307
1987 $1,639 $23,238
1986 $1,200 $16,980
1985 $994 $12,793
1984 $1,145 $12,378
1983 $1,121 $12,080
1982 $1,006 $14,191
1981 $1,107 $15,666
1980 $1,132 $15,340
1979 $909 $13,082
1978 $695 $11,630
1977 $565 $10,305
1976 $490 $7,848
1975 $493 $6,680
1974 $446 $7,287
1973 $374 $5,627
1972 $264.2 $4,155
1971 $212.2 $3,366
1970 $163 $2,666
1969 $131.8 $2,142
1968 $113.4 $2,473
1967 $100.9 $3,284
1966 $89.1 $3,378
1965 $79.7 $2,861
1964 $73.5 $2,414
1963 $68.9 $1,924
1962 $66 $1,641
1961 $62.3 $1,490
1960 $58.9 $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Botswana vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Iceland
2026 69.6 83.3
2025 69.4 83.2
2024 69.3 83
2023 69.2 82.7
2022 68.7 81.6
2021 63.3 82.8
2020 67.6 82.7
2019 67.2 82.8
2018 66.4 82.5
2017 65.4 82.2
2016 64.3 81.8
2015 63.2 82.2
2014 62.2 82.4
2013 61.2 81.7
2012 60.4 82.3
2011 59.7 82
2010 59.1 81.6
2009 58.3 81.4
2008 57.7 81.2
2007 56.7 81.1
2006 55.1 80.9
2005 54.4 81.2
2004 53.6 80.7
2003 52.9 80.8
2002 52.4 80.3
2001 52.2 80.4
2000 52.3 79.5
1999 52.5 79.2
1998 53 79.4
1997 53.6 78.7
1996 54.3 78.6
1995 54.7 77.5
1994 56 79
1993 57.3 78.8
1992 58.2 78.6
1991 58.9 77.8
1990 60.1 77.7
1989 61.2 77.9
1988 61.7 76.9
1987 62.8 77.1
1986 63.4 77.9
1985 63.6 77.4
1984 63.7 77.3
1983 63.6 76.4
1982 63.4 76.8
1981 63 76.2
1980 62.5 76.6
1979 62 76.5
1978 61.5 76.4
1977 60.9 76.1
1976 60.2 76.6
1975 59.5 75.3
1974 58.9 74.1
1973 58.3 74.3
1972 57.7 74.4
1971 57.1 73.5
1970 56.4 73.8
1969 55.9 73.7
1968 55.4 73.9
1967 54.9 73.7
1966 54.4 73.1
1965 53.9 73.8
1964 53.4 73.5
1963 52.8 72.9
1962 52.3 73.6
1961 51.8 73.4
1960 51.2 74
1959 50.7 72.6
1958 50.1 73.3
1957 49.5 73.4
1956 49 72.9
1955 48.5 73.3
1954 48 73.3
1953 47.5 72.3
1952 47 72.4
1951 46.6 71
1950 46.2 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Botswana and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Botswana Iceland
2024 2,521,139 386,506
2023 2,480,244 385,663
2022 2,439,892 382,003
2021 2,401,441 372,520
2020 2,365,894 366,463
2019 2,332,083 360,563
2018 2,299,141 352,721
2017 2,266,747 343,400
2016 2,234,776 335,439
2015 2,203,273 330,815
2014 2,172,044 327,386
2013 2,140,682 323,764
2012 2,108,617 320,716
2011 2,073,535 319,014
2010 2,033,111 318,041
2009 1,990,673 318,499
2008 1,949,970 317,414
2007 1,911,201 311,566
2006 1,874,516 303,782
2005 1,839,877 296,734
2004 1,807,146 292,074
2003 1,775,736 289,521
2002 1,744,763 287,523
2001 1,712,254 284,968
2000 1,677,382 281,205
1999 1,641,997 277,381
1998 1,606,899 274,047
1997 1,571,691 271,128
1996 1,535,914 268,916
1995 1,498,836 267,468
1994 1,460,023 266,021
1993 1,420,115 263,725
1992 1,380,033 261,057
1991 1,341,756 257,797
1990 1,305,696 254,826
1989 1,270,274 252,852
1988 1,235,476 249,740
1987 1,199,167 245,859
1986 1,160,650 243,180
1985 1,121,945 241,405
1984 1,083,660 239,511
1983 1,046,137 236,977
1982 1,009,269 233,860
1981 969,996 230,755
1980 937,485 228,138
1979 901,742 225,735
1978 849,239 223,537
1977 799,574 221,799
1976 758,508 220,154
1975 720,380 217,979
1974 685,448 215,209
1973 652,408 212,317
1972 622,407 209,137
1971 600,481 206,098
1970 590,334 204,438
1969 587,066 203,369
1968 583,966 201,488
1967 580,933 198,751
1966 577,866 195,570
1965 574,664 192,286
1964 566,266 188,983
1963 552,966 185,653
1962 540,186 182,378
1961 527,942 179,029
1960 516,165 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Iceland

Fertility rate
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Iceland
2023 2.73 1.59
2022 2.79 1.59
2021 2.83 1.82
2020 2.86 1.72
2019 2.91 1.74
2018 2.94 1.71
2017 2.97 1.71
2016 2.99 1.74
2015 3.01 1.8
2014 3.03 1.93
2013 3.05 1.93
2012 3.07 2.04
2011 3.1 2.02
2010 3.14 2.2
2009 3.13 2.23
2008 3.13 2.15
2007 3.13 2.09
2006 3.11 2.08
2005 3.08 2.05
2004 3.06 2.04
2003 3.11 1.99
2002 3.18 1.93
2001 3.25 1.95
2000 3.29 2.08
1999 3.31 1.99
1998 3.36 2.05
1997 3.43 2.04
1996 3.57 2.12
1995 3.79 2.08
1994 4.02 2.14
1993 4.15 2.22
1992 4.26 2.21
1991 4.37 2.18
1990 4.51 2.3
1989 4.67 2.19
1988 4.88 2.26
1987 5.1 2.06
1986 5.33 1.92
1985 5.48 1.93
1984 5.63 2.08
1983 5.79 2.24
1982 5.97 2.27
1981 6.16 2.33
1980 6.29 2.48
1979 6.4 2.49
1978 6.48 2.35
1977 6.54 2.31
1976 6.6 2.52
1975 6.61 2.65
1974 6.61 2.66
1973 6.59 2.94
1972 6.56 3.09
1971 6.54 2.92
1970 6.55 2.81
1969 6.56 2.99
1968 6.58 3.06
1967 6.6 3.28
1966 6.61 3.59
1965 6.6 3.73
1964 6.61 3.88
1963 6.58 3.99
1962 6.54 3.98
1961 6.56 3.88
1960 6.6 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Botswana and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Iceland
2024 24.2 37.1
2023 23.9 36.9
2022 23.6 36.7
2021 23.4 36.7
2020 23.3 36.6
2019 23.1 36.5
2018 22.9 36.4
2017 22.8 36.3
2016 22.7 36.2
2015 22.7 36
2014 22.7 35.7
2013 22.7 35.5
2012 22.8 35.4
2011 22.7 35.1
2010 22.5 34.9
2009 22.2 34.6
2008 22 34.5
2007 21.7 34.6
2006 21.5 34.5
2005 21.2 34.2
2004 20.9 34
2003 20.6 33.7
2002 20.3 33.4
2001 20 33
2000 19.7 32.8
1999 19.4 32.6
1998 19.1 32.4
1997 18.8 32.1
1996 18.6 31.8
1995 18.3 31.5
1994 18 31.1
1993 17.8 30.8
1992 17.6 30.5
1991 17.4 30.2
1990 17.3 30
1989 17.1 29.6
1988 17 29.3
1987 16.9 29.1
1986 16.9 28.8
1985 16.8 28.4
1984 16.8 28
1983 16.8 27.7
1982 16.8 27.5
1981 16.8 27.2
1980 16.8 26.9
1979 16.9 26.7
1978 16.6 26.4
1977 16.4 26
1976 16.2 25.7
1975 16 25.4
1974 15.8 25.1
1973 15.6 24.9
1972 15.4 24.8
1971 15.3 24.7
1970 15.4 24.5
1969 15.6 24.3
1968 15.7 24.2
1967 15.9 24.1
1966 16.2 24.1
1965 16.4 24.2
1964 16.6 24.4
1963 16.8 24.7
1962 17.1 24.9
1961 17.4 25.2
1960 17.7 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Botswana Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Iceland
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
99%
2003
English speaking
38.4%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
99.8%
2023

Health

Botswana Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Iceland
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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