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Botswana vs Malaysia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 35.6M in Malaysia (ranked 44/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 126,854 sq mi for Malaysia (ranked 47th vs. 65th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Malaysia ranks 38/197 ($422B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Malaysia ranks 79/197 ($11,874).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Malaysia
Population
2615162
36512221
Population rank 142/197 45/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$422B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 38/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$11,874
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 79/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$38,779
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$296B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
70.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$8,322
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 62/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$11,005
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 126,854 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.55
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
31.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026

Botswana and Malaysia: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Malaysia economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Malaysia
2024 $19,402,063,513 $422,227,005,429
2023 $19,411,266,967 $399,949,418,753
2022 $20,321,150,599 $407,830,525,990
2021 $18,750,182,236 $373,784,553,030
2020 $14,960,251,608 $337,456,163,961
2019 $16,725,908,149 $365,177,721,022
2018 $17,031,943,186 $358,788,845,713
2017 $16,105,155,857 $319,109,094,160
2016 $15,082,637,184 $301,256,033,870
2015 $13,530,748,845 $301,355,266,965
2014 $15,470,088,501 $338,066,095,097
2013 $14,271,738,933 $323,276,235,524
2012 $13,907,464,500 $314,443,047,642
2011 $15,110,643,612 $297,951,668,675
2010 $12,637,273,429 $255,017,638,456
2009 $10,118,459,242 $202,257,453,037
2008 $10,730,829,116 $230,811,614,370
2007 $10,567,270,656 $193,549,569,478
2006 $9,919,158,482 $162,692,258,307
2005 $9,918,907,108 $143,534,405,819
2004 $8,957,467,707 $124,749,473,684
2003 $7,511,582,173 $110,202,368,421
2002 $5,438,863,983 $100,845,526,316
2001 $5,489,608,300 $92,783,947,368
2000 $5,788,329,609 $93,789,736,842
1999 $5,484,263,347 $79,148,421,053
1998 $4,790,481,509 $72,167,498,981
1997 $5,020,265,627 $100,005,323,302
1996 $4,847,757,218 $100,855,393,910
1995 $4,730,599,122 $88,705,342,903
1994 $4,259,259,604 $74,478,356,958
1993 $4,160,129,175 $66,894,966,969
1992 $4,146,464,587 $59,167,550,163
1991 $3,942,876,703 $49,143,148,094
1990 $3,790,636,324 $44,024,585,240
1989 $3,083,822,112 $38,847,965,293
1988 $2,644,554,159 $35,272,109,220
1987 $1,965,226,890 $32,181,210,158
1986 $1,392,602,164 $27,734,111,400
1985 $1,114,783,343 $31,199,633,353
1984 $1,240,822,167 $33,942,897,422
1983 $1,172,230,397 $30,347,442,111
1982 $1,014,945,696 $26,804,493,635
1981 $1,073,812,830 $25,004,285,792
1980 $1,060,889,704 $24,488,224,677
1979 $819,870,259 $21,213,264,962
1978 $590,407,374 $16,358,079,862
1977 $451,624,780 $13,139,488,633
1976 $372,025,093 $11,050,234,599
1975 $355,168,572 $9,298,800,799
1974 $306,044,208 $9,496,204,302
1973 $244,124,164 $7,662,902,678
1972 $164,460,915 $5,043,347,250
1971 $127,448,614 $4,244,395,956
1970 $96,243,234 $3,864,145,667
1969 $77,361,547 $3,664,552,041
1968 $66,248,441 $3,330,371,551
1967 $58,642,354 $3,188,924,677
1966 $51,465,655 $3,143,517,944
1965 $45,788,696 $2,956,337,669
1964 $41,616,348 $2,674,423,922
1963 $38,091,843 $2,510,110,348
1962 $35,644,957 $2,001,489,602
1961 $32,902,613 $1,901,856,123
1960 $30,411,414 $1,916,229,477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Botswana and Malaysia economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Malaysia
2024 $7,696 $11,874
2023 $7,826 $11,386
2022 $8,329 $11,755
2021 $7,808 $10,903
2020 $6,323 $9,958
2019 $7,172 $10,920
2018 $7,408 $10,902
2017 $7,105 $9,863
2016 $6,749 $9,477
2015 $6,141 $9,649
2014 $7,122 $11,013
2013 $6,667 $10,714
2012 $6,596 $10,601
2011 $7,287 $10,217
2010 $6,216 $8,899
2009 $5,083 $7,191
2008 $5,503 $8,372
2007 $5,529 $7,169
2006 $5,292 $6,158
2005 $5,391 $5,556
2004 $4,957 $4,939
2003 $4,230 $4,465
2002 $3,117 $4,184
2001 $3,206 $3,944
2000 $3,451 $4,084
1999 $3,340 $3,528
1998 $2,981 $3,294
1997 $3,194 $4,679
1996 $3,156 $4,837
1995 $3,156 $4,363
1994 $2,917 $3,758
1993 $2,929 $3,462
1992 $3,005 $3,141
1991 $2,939 $2,679
1990 $2,903 $2,469
1989 $2,428 $2,244
1988 $2,141 $2,100
1987 $1,639 $1,977
1986 $1,200 $1,760
1985 $994 $2,046
1984 $1,145 $2,300
1983 $1,121 $2,124
1982 $1,006 $1,938
1981 $1,107 $1,866
1980 $1,132 $1,886
1979 $909 $1,680
1978 $695 $1,327
1977 $565 $1,092
1976 $490 $940
1975 $493 $811
1974 $446 $848
1973 $374 $701
1972 $264.2 $472
1971 $212.2 $407
1970 $163 $380
1969 $131.8 $368
1968 $113.4 $342
1967 $100.9 $335
1966 $89.1 $339
1965 $79.7 $326
1964 $73.5 $303
1963 $68.9 $291.8
1962 $66 $238.8
1961 $62.3 $232.9
1960 $58.9 $240.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Botswana vs. Malaysia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Malaysia
2026 69.6 77.2
2025 69.4 77
2024 69.3 76.8
2023 69.2 76.7
2022 68.7 75.4
2021 63.3 73.9
2020 67.6 76.1
2019 67.2 75.9
2018 66.4 75.7
2017 65.4 75.5
2016 64.3 75.4
2015 63.2 75.3
2014 62.2 75.3
2013 61.2 75.5
2012 60.4 75.6
2011 59.7 75.5
2010 59.1 75.4
2009 58.3 75.3
2008 57.7 75.2
2007 56.7 75
2006 55.1 74.7
2005 54.4 74.4
2004 53.6 74
2003 52.9 73.7
2002 52.4 73.5
2001 52.2 73.1
2000 52.3 72.7
1999 52.5 72.4
1998 53 72.4
1997 53.6 72.3
1996 54.3 72.1
1995 54.7 72
1994 56 71.9
1993 57.3 71.7
1992 58.2 71.5
1991 58.9 71.2
1990 60.1 71
1989 61.2 70.8
1988 61.7 70.6
1987 62.8 70.4
1986 63.4 70.1
1985 63.6 69.9
1984 63.7 69.6
1983 63.6 69.2
1982 63.4 68.9
1981 63 68.5
1980 62.5 68.1
1979 62 67.6
1978 61.5 67.2
1977 60.9 66.7
1976 60.2 66.2
1975 59.5 65.7
1974 58.9 65.2
1973 58.3 64.7
1972 57.7 64.2
1971 57.1 63.8
1970 56.4 63.3
1969 55.9 62.9
1968 55.4 62.4
1967 54.9 62
1966 54.4 61.7
1965 53.9 61.1
1964 53.4 60.4
1963 52.8 59.7
1962 52.3 58.9
1961 51.8 58
1960 51.2 57.2
1959 50.7 56.3
1958 50.1 55.4
1957 49.5 54.5
1956 49 53.7
1955 48.5 52.8
1954 48 52
1953 47.5 51.1
1952 47 50.1
1951 46.6 49.2
1950 46.2 48.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Botswana and Malaysia population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year Population
Botswana Malaysia
2024 2,521,139 35,557,673
2023 2,480,244 35,126,298
2022 2,439,892 34,695,493
2021 2,401,441 34,282,399
2020 2,365,894 33,889,558
2019 2,332,083 33,440,596
2018 2,299,141 32,910,967
2017 2,266,747 32,355,644
2016 2,234,776 31,789,685
2015 2,203,273 31,232,798
2014 2,172,044 30,696,137
2013 2,140,682 30,174,265
2012 2,108,617 29,662,831
2011 2,073,535 29,162,039
2010 2,033,111 28,655,776
2009 1,990,673 28,124,778
2008 1,949,970 27,570,059
2007 1,911,201 26,998,389
2006 1,874,516 26,417,909
2005 1,839,877 25,836,071
2004 1,807,146 25,256,772
2003 1,775,736 24,679,602
2002 1,744,763 24,102,477
2001 1,712,254 23,526,538
2000 1,677,382 22,967,816
1999 1,641,997 22,435,531
1998 1,606,899 21,906,713
1997 1,571,691 21,375,218
1996 1,535,914 20,850,087
1995 1,498,836 20,330,599
1994 1,460,023 19,820,446
1993 1,420,115 19,322,664
1992 1,380,033 18,834,572
1991 1,341,756 18,342,464
1990 1,305,696 17,833,171
1989 1,270,274 17,314,997
1988 1,235,476 16,796,605
1987 1,199,167 16,276,737
1986 1,160,650 15,760,419
1985 1,121,945 15,252,258
1984 1,083,660 14,759,009
1983 1,046,137 14,285,907
1982 1,009,269 13,832,798
1981 969,996 13,399,203
1980 937,485 12,983,363
1979 901,742 12,627,862
1978 849,239 12,328,157
1977 799,574 12,035,713
1976 758,508 11,750,097
1975 720,380 11,471,914
1974 685,448 11,200,906
1973 652,408 10,935,621
1972 622,407 10,676,835
1971 600,481 10,423,453
1970 590,334 10,178,802
1969 587,066 9,947,597
1968 583,966 9,725,281
1967 580,933 9,507,099
1966 577,866 9,284,688
1965 574,664 9,056,408
1964 566,266 8,828,406
1963 552,966 8,602,160
1962 540,186 8,380,172
1961 527,942 8,164,443
1960 516,165 7,956,197

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Malaysia

Fertility rate
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Malaysia
2023 2.73 1.55
2022 2.79 1.55
2021 2.83 1.56
2020 2.86 1.68
2019 2.91 1.78
2018 2.94 1.84
2017 2.97 1.89
2016 2.99 1.94
2015 3.01 2.01
2014 3.03 2.06
2013 3.05 2.07
2012 3.07 2.12
2011 3.1 2.15
2010 3.14 2.14
2009 3.13 2.22
2008 3.13 2.26
2007 3.13 2.25
2006 3.11 2.31
2005 3.08 2.39
2004 3.06 2.49
2003 3.11 2.6
2002 3.18 2.66
2001 3.25 2.81
2000 3.29 2.94
1999 3.31 3.07
1998 3.36 3.12
1997 3.43 3.23
1996 3.57 3.3
1995 3.79 3.32
1994 4.02 3.35
1993 4.15 3.36
1992 4.26 3.37
1991 4.37 3.34
1990 4.51 3.3
1989 4.67 3.31
1988 4.88 3.5
1987 5.1 3.57
1986 5.33 3.7
1985 5.48 3.8
1984 5.63 3.89
1983 5.79 3.93
1982 5.97 3.97
1981 6.16 4
1980 6.29 4.04
1979 6.4 4.09
1978 6.48 4.18
1977 6.54 4.28
1976 6.6 4.4
1975 6.61 4.5
1974 6.61 4.62
1973 6.59 4.73
1972 6.56 4.82
1971 6.54 4.92
1970 6.55 5.04
1969 6.56 5.16
1968 6.58 5.29
1967 6.6 5.43
1966 6.61 5.64
1965 6.6 5.84
1964 6.61 6.03
1963 6.58 6.19
1962 6.54 6.3
1961 6.56 6.37
1960 6.6 6.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Botswana and Malaysia demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Malaysia
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Malaysia
2024 24.2 31.5
2023 23.9 31.1
2022 23.6 30.6
2021 23.4 30.1
2020 23.3 29.6
2019 23.1 29.2
2018 22.9 28.8
2017 22.8 28.5
2016 22.7 28.1
2015 22.7 27.8
2014 22.7 27.5
2013 22.7 27.1
2012 22.8 26.8
2011 22.7 26.4
2010 22.5 26
2009 22.2 25.6
2008 22 25.1
2007 21.7 24.8
2006 21.5 24.5
2005 21.2 24.2
2004 20.9 24
2003 20.6 23.9
2002 20.3 23.7
2001 20 23.6
2000 19.7 23.5
1999 19.4 23.4
1998 19.1 23.1
1997 18.8 22.9
1996 18.6 22.7
1995 18.3 22.5
1994 18 22.3
1993 17.8 22.1
1992 17.6 21.9
1991 17.4 21.7
1990 17.3 21.5
1989 17.1 21.3
1988 17 21.1
1987 16.9 21
1986 16.9 20.9
1985 16.8 20.7
1984 16.8 20.5
1983 16.8 20.4
1982 16.8 20.1
1981 16.8 19.9
1980 16.8 19.7
1979 16.9 19.5
1978 16.6 19.3
1977 16.4 19
1976 16.2 18.8
1975 16 18.6
1974 15.8 18.3
1973 15.6 18.1
1972 15.4 17.9
1971 15.3 17.6
1970 15.4 17.4
1969 15.6 17.3
1968 15.7 17.1
1967 15.9 17
1966 16.2 16.9
1965 16.4 16.8
1964 16.6 16.9
1963 16.8 17
1962 17.1 17.1
1961 17.4 17.3
1960 17.7 17.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/malaysia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Malaysia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Malaysia
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$414B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
23.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
3.51%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
0.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
136,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-3.95%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
3.93%
2022
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
37%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
68
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
30.9%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.3%
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
19
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00008%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
1,031
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$449B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$116B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$1.61B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
4,333,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
1.63%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
88.7%
2024

Energy

Botswana Malaysia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
2,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
296 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
8.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
96%
2022
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
7.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
2.88%
2022
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
-0.58%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
4,986 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
17%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
16.6%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Malaysia
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.44%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+166,615
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
76.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
52.4:47.6
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.55 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
68.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
0.72
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
22.5
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
174
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
95.8%
2022
English speaking
38.4%
2023
57.3%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
98%
2024

Health

Botswana Malaysia
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$450
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$167
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
77.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0.001%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
2.34
2023
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
26
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
22.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
21.1%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
41
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
22%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Malaysia
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.22%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
3,568 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
33,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
73,219 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
173,898 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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