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Botswana vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Botswana has a population of 2.56M (ranked 142/197), compared with 123M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 47th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 135/197 ($19.9B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.44T). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 100/197 ($7,778), while Japan ranks 34/197 ($35,951).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Japan
Population
2624853
122704252
Population rank 142/197 12/197
GDP
$19.9B
2025
$4.44T
2025
GDP rank 135/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$7,778
2025
$35,951
2025
GDP per capita rank 100/197 34/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$7.7B
2025
$9.16T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.6%
2025
206.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,005
2025
$74,248
2025
Government debt per person rank 106/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,441
2026
$22,962
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.7
2024
1.15
2024
Median age
24.5 years
2025
50.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Botswana and Japan: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Japan economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Japan
2025 $19,928,479,839 $4,435,162,999,977
2024 $19,286,251,068 $4,190,008,188,359
2023 $19,413,614,555 $4,384,854,269,962
2022 $20,321,150,599 $4,447,976,207,315
2021 $18,750,182,236 $5,225,933,520,753
2020 $14,960,251,608 $5,189,197,543,645
2019 $16,725,908,149 $5,245,755,000,479
2018 $17,031,943,186 $5,154,293,721,630
2017 $16,105,155,857 $5,038,231,631,661
2016 $15,082,637,184 $5,110,357,383,254
2015 $13,530,748,845 $4,534,438,580,495
2014 $15,470,088,501 $4,985,763,289,561
2013 $14,271,738,933 $5,272,297,037,397
2012 $13,907,464,500 $6,333,803,928,788
2011 $15,110,643,612 $6,279,422,550,219
2010 $12,637,273,429 $5,811,578,109,447
2009 $10,118,459,242 $5,336,765,697,589
2008 $10,730,829,116 $5,160,197,175,876
2007 $10,567,270,656 $4,624,670,179,655
2006 $9,919,158,482 $4,648,058,930,707
2005 $9,918,907,108 $4,875,648,486,366
2004 $8,957,467,707 $4,941,485,123,807
2003 $7,511,582,173 $4,573,413,206,709
2002 $5,438,863,983 $4,245,946,980,572
2001 $5,489,608,300 $4,438,792,748,062
2000 $5,788,329,609 $5,042,381,838,343
1999 $5,484,263,347 $4,688,983,449,627
1998 $4,790,481,509 $4,150,359,076,370
1997 $5,020,265,627 $4,579,780,793,432
1996 $4,847,757,218 $5,021,441,618,840
1995 $4,730,599,122 $5,639,649,753,986
1994 $4,259,259,604 $5,104,063,486,348
1993 $4,160,129,175 $4,632,480,515,091
1992 $4,146,464,587 $4,064,529,567,505
1991 $3,942,876,703 $3,724,887,648,862
1990 $3,790,636,324 $3,252,994,239,867
1989 $3,083,822,112 $3,174,934,735,896
1988 $2,644,554,159 $3,191,546,727,316
1987 $1,965,226,890 $2,635,094,473,494
1986 $1,392,602,164 $2,164,729,071,349
1985 $1,114,783,343 $1,457,070,301,468
1984 $1,240,822,167 $1,374,165,212,365
1983 $1,172,230,397 $1,297,622,008,229
1982 $1,014,945,696 $1,183,132,285,328
1981 $1,073,812,830 $1,271,443,597,067
1980 $1,060,889,704 $1,153,159,955,513
1979 $819,870,259 $1,100,608,979,757
1978 $590,407,374 $1,057,419,758,047
1977 $451,624,780 $752,590,681,822
1976 $372,025,093 $611,495,350,304
1975 $355,168,572 $544,082,569,364
1974 $306,044,208 $500,355,087,138
1973 $244,124,164 $450,756,970,744
1972 $164,460,915 $331,776,379,992
1971 $127,448,614 $250,530,994,765
1970 $96,243,234 $221,798,003,144
1969 $77,361,547 $188,179,852,753
1968 $66,248,441 $160,201,483,788
1967 $58,642,354 $135,265,319,098
1966 $51,465,655 $115,427,351,851
1965 $45,788,696 $99,387,878,008
1964 $41,616,348 $89,332,989,729
1963 $38,091,843 $75,945,582,324
1962 $35,644,957 $66,356,388,224
1961 $32,902,613 $58,472,696,006
1960 $30,411,414 $48,417,804,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Japan
2025 $7,778 $35,951
2024 $7,650 $33,797
2023 $7,827 $35,215
2022 $8,329 $35,548
2021 $7,808 $41,581
2020 $6,323 $41,099
2019 $7,172 $41,425
2018 $7,408 $40,645
2017 $7,105 $39,680
2016 $6,749 $40,215
2015 $6,141 $35,665
2014 $7,122 $39,173
2013 $6,667 $41,369
2012 $6,596 $49,627
2011 $7,287 $49,122
2010 $6,216 $45,378
2009 $5,083 $41,678
2008 $5,503 $40,294
2007 $5,529 $36,130
2006 $5,292 $36,354
2005 $5,391 $38,159
2004 $4,957 $38,678
2003 $4,230 $35,809
2002 $3,117 $33,316
2001 $3,206 $34,910
2000 $3,451 $39,753
1999 $3,340 $37,029
1998 $2,981 $32,835
1997 $3,194 $36,331
1996 $3,156 $39,930
1995 $3,156 $44,947
1994 $2,917 $40,774
1993 $2,929 $37,111
1992 $3,005 $32,667
1991 $2,939 $30,048
1990 $2,903 $26,345
1989 $2,428 $25,798
1988 $2,141 $26,037
1987 $1,639 $21,587
1986 $1,200 $17,819
1985 $994 $12,058
1984 $1,145 $11,443
1983 $1,121 $10,876
1982 $1,006 $9,986
1981 $1,107 $10,806
1980 $1,132 $9,872
1979 $909 $9,497
1978 $695 $9,202
1977 $565 $6,609
1976 $490 $5,422
1975 $493 $4,876
1974 $446 $4,542
1973 $374 $4,147
1972 $264.2 $3,095
1971 $212.2 $2,370
1970 $163 $2,145
1969 $131.8 $1,841
1968 $113.4 $1,586
1967 $100.9 $1,354
1966 $89.1 $1,168
1965 $79.7 $1,015
1964 $73.5 $922
1963 $68.9 $792
1962 $66 $699
1961 $62.3 $622
1960 $58.9 $519

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Japan
2026 69.6 85.1
2025 69.4 85
2024 69.3 84.9
2023 69.2 84.7
2022 68.7 84.1
2021 63.3 84.6
2020 67.6 84.7
2019 67.2 84.4
2018 66.4 84.3
2017 65.4 84.2
2016 64.3 84.1
2015 63.2 83.9
2014 62.2 83.6
2013 61.2 83.4
2012 60.4 83.2
2011 59.7 82.7
2010 59.1 82.9
2009 58.3 83
2008 57.7 82.6
2007 56.7 82.5
2006 55.1 82.4
2005 54.4 82
2004 53.6 82.1
2003 52.9 81.9
2002 52.4 81.8
2001 52.2 81.5
2000 52.3 81.2
1999 52.5 80.6
1998 53 80.6
1997 53.6 80.6
1996 54.3 80.4
1995 54.7 79.7
1994 56 79.8
1993 57.3 79.4
1992 58.2 79.3
1991 58.9 79.3
1990 60.1 79
1989 61.2 79
1988 61.7 78.5
1987 62.8 78.6
1986 63.4 78.2
1985 63.6 77.8
1984 63.7 77.5
1983 63.6 77.1
1982 63.4 77.1
1981 63 76.6
1980 62.5 76.1
1979 62 76.2
1978 61.5 75.7
1977 60.9 75.3
1976 60.2 74.8
1975 59.5 74.4
1974 58.9 73.8
1973 58.3 73.4
1972 57.7 73.3
1971 57.1 72.8
1970 56.4 72
1969 55.9 71.9
1968 55.4 71.7
1967 54.9 71.4
1966 54.4 71.1
1965 53.9 70.3
1964 53.4 70.2
1963 52.8 69.7
1962 52.3 68.7
1961 51.8 68.4
1960 51.2 67.7
1959 50.7 67.5
1958 50.1 67
1957 49.5 65.4
1956 49 65.6
1955 48.5 65.7
1954 48 64.5
1953 47.5 63.3
1952 47 63
1951 46.6 61
1950 46.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Population
Botswana Japan
2025 2,562,122 123,366,734
2024 2,521,139 123,975,371
2023 2,480,244 124,516,650
2022 2,439,892 125,124,989
2021 2,401,441 125,681,593
2020 2,365,894 126,261,000
2019 2,332,083 126,633,000
2018 2,299,141 126,811,000
2017 2,266,747 126,972,000
2016 2,234,776 127,076,000
2015 2,203,273 127,141,000
2014 2,172,044 127,276,000
2013 2,140,682 127,445,000
2012 2,108,617 127,629,000
2011 2,073,535 127,833,000
2010 2,033,111 128,070,000
2009 1,990,673 128,047,000
2008 1,949,970 128,063,000
2007 1,911,201 128,001,000
2006 1,874,516 127,854,000
2005 1,839,877 127,773,000
2004 1,807,146 127,761,000
2003 1,775,736 127,718,000
2002 1,744,763 127,445,000
2001 1,712,254 127,149,000
2000 1,677,382 126,843,000
1999 1,641,997 126,631,000
1998 1,606,899 126,400,000
1997 1,571,691 126,057,000
1996 1,535,914 125,757,000
1995 1,498,836 125,472,000
1994 1,460,023 125,178,000
1993 1,420,115 124,829,000
1992 1,380,033 124,425,000
1991 1,341,756 123,964,000
1990 1,305,696 123,478,000
1989 1,270,274 123,069,000
1988 1,235,476 122,578,000
1987 1,199,167 122,069,000
1986 1,160,650 121,482,000
1985 1,121,945 120,837,000
1984 1,083,660 120,083,000
1983 1,046,137 119,307,000
1982 1,009,269 118,480,000
1981 969,996 117,661,000
1980 937,485 116,807,000
1979 901,742 115,890,000
1978 849,239 114,913,000
1977 799,574 113,872,000
1976 758,508 112,775,000
1975 720,380 111,573,000
1974 685,448 110,162,000
1973 652,408 108,707,000
1972 622,407 107,188,000
1971 600,481 105,697,000
1970 590,334 103,403,000
1969 587,066 102,219,000
1968 583,966 101,011,000
1967 580,933 99,879,000
1966 577,866 98,851,000
1965 574,664 97,952,000
1964 566,266 96,903,000
1963 552,966 95,900,000
1962 540,186 94,933,000
1961 527,942 94,055,000
1960 516,165 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Japan

Fertility rate
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Japan
2024 2.7 1.15
2023 2.73 1.2
2022 2.79 1.26
2021 2.83 1.3
2020 2.86 1.33
2019 2.91 1.36
2018 2.94 1.42
2017 2.97 1.43
2016 2.99 1.44
2015 3.01 1.45
2014 3.03 1.42
2013 3.05 1.43
2012 3.07 1.41
2011 3.1 1.39
2010 3.14 1.39
2009 3.13 1.37
2008 3.13 1.37
2007 3.13 1.34
2006 3.11 1.32
2005 3.08 1.26
2004 3.06 1.29
2003 3.11 1.29
2002 3.18 1.32
2001 3.25 1.33
2000 3.29 1.36
1999 3.31 1.34
1998 3.36 1.38
1997 3.43 1.39
1996 3.57 1.43
1995 3.79 1.42
1994 4.02 1.5
1993 4.15 1.46
1992 4.26 1.5
1991 4.37 1.53
1990 4.51 1.54
1989 4.67 1.57
1988 4.88 1.66
1987 5.1 1.69
1986 5.33 1.72
1985 5.48 1.76
1984 5.63 1.81
1983 5.79 1.8
1982 5.97 1.77
1981 6.16 1.74
1980 6.29 1.75
1979 6.4 1.77
1978 6.48 1.79
1977 6.54 1.8
1976 6.6 1.85
1975 6.61 1.91
1974 6.61 2.05
1973 6.59 2.14
1972 6.56 2.14
1971 6.54 2.16
1970 6.55 2.13
1969 6.56 2.13
1968 6.58 2.13
1967 6.6 2.23
1966 6.61 1.58
1965 6.6 2.14
1964 6.61 2.05
1963 6.58 2
1962 6.54 1.98
1961 6.56 1.96
1960 6.6 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Japan
2025 24.5 50.8
2024 24.2 50.4
2023 23.9 50
2022 23.6 49.5
2021 23.4 49.1
2020 23.3 48.7
2019 23.1 48.3
2018 22.9 48
2017 22.8 47.6
2016 22.7 47.3
2015 22.7 47
2014 22.7 46.6
2013 22.7 46.2
2012 22.8 45.8
2011 22.7 45.5
2010 22.5 45.2
2009 22.2 44.9
2008 22 44.6
2007 21.7 44.2
2006 21.5 43.9
2005 21.2 43.6
2004 20.9 43.2
2003 20.6 42.8
2002 20.3 42.5
2001 20 42.1
2000 19.7 41.8
1999 19.4 41.4
1998 19.1 41
1997 18.8 40.7
1996 18.6 40.3
1995 18.3 40
1994 18 39.6
1993 17.8 39.2
1992 17.6 38.7
1991 17.4 38.2
1990 17.3 37.7
1989 17.1 37.2
1988 17 36.8
1987 16.9 36.3
1986 16.9 35.9
1985 16.8 35.4
1984 16.8 34.9
1983 16.8 34.3
1982 16.8 33.7
1981 16.8 33.1
1980 16.8 32.8
1979 16.9 32.4
1978 16.6 32
1977 16.4 31.5
1976 16.2 30.9
1975 16 30.6
1974 15.8 30.4
1973 15.6 30.2
1972 15.4 29.9
1971 15.3 29.6
1970 15.4 29.2
1969 15.6 28.9
1968 15.7 28.6
1967 15.9 28.4
1966 16.2 28
1965 16.4 27.6
1964 16.6 27.2
1963 16.8 26.9
1962 17.1 26.5
1961 17.4 26.2
1960 17.7 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$18.9B
2025
$4.73T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35%
2025
36.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.42%
2025
-1.05%
2025
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
2.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
64.6%
2025
71.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
26.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
24.3%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.3%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,902,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.79%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
41
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
23
2025
3,942
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.28B
2025
$7.61T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$1.37T
2025
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$4.65B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Botswana Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,250 kg
2023
3,006 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.8
2023
$17.3
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2023
11.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,641 kWh
2023
7,530 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.69%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
9.52%
2024
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Japan
% of world population
0.03%
2025
1.5%
2025
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
68%
2025
92.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.61 ft
2026
5.64 ft
2026
Average female height
5.28 ft
2026
5.2 ft
2026
Quality of life index
50.5
2026
90.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.4
2021
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
83
2026
173
2026
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
99%
2002
English speaking
38.4%
2026
28%
2026
People using the Internet
57.5%
2024
85.5%
2024

Health

Botswana Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.3
2024
2.4
2024
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18%
2024
17.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Japan
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
85,404 sq mi
2025
1,141 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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