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Botswana vs Japan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 124M in Japan (ranked 12/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 140,761 sq mi for Japan (ranked 47th vs. 61st).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Japan
Population
2615162
122677250
Population rank 142/197 12/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$4.03T
2024
GDP rank 133/197 4/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$32,487
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 38/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$52,039
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$9.51T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
236.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$76,704
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 3/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$23,653
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 140,761 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
872 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
50.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
85.1 years
2026

Botswana and Japan: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Japan economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Japan
2024 $19,402,063,513 $4,027,597,523,551
2023 $19,411,266,967 $4,213,167,237,906
2022 $20,321,150,599 $4,262,463,317,797
2021 $18,750,182,236 $5,039,148,168,861
2020 $14,960,251,608 $5,054,068,005,376
2019 $16,725,908,149 $5,117,993,853,017
2018 $17,031,943,186 $5,040,880,939,325
2017 $16,105,155,857 $4,930,837,369,151
2016 $15,082,637,184 $5,003,677,627,544
2015 $13,530,748,845 $4,444,930,651,964
2014 $15,470,088,501 $4,896,994,405,353
2013 $14,271,738,933 $5,212,328,181,166
2012 $13,907,464,500 $6,272,362,996,105
2011 $15,110,643,612 $6,233,147,172,341
2010 $12,637,273,429 $5,759,071,769,013
2009 $10,118,459,242 $5,289,493,117,994
2008 $10,730,829,116 $5,106,679,115,127
2007 $10,567,270,656 $4,579,750,920,355
2006 $9,919,158,482 $4,601,663,122,650
2005 $9,918,907,108 $4,831,467,035,390
2004 $8,957,467,707 $4,893,116,005,657
2003 $7,511,582,173 $4,519,561,645,254
2002 $5,438,863,983 $4,182,846,045,874
2001 $5,489,608,300 $4,374,711,694,091
2000 $5,788,329,609 $4,968,359,075,957
1999 $5,484,263,347 $4,635,982,224,064
1998 $4,790,481,509 $4,098,362,709,531
1997 $5,020,265,627 $4,492,448,605,639
1996 $4,847,757,218 $4,923,391,533,852
1995 $4,730,599,122 $5,545,563,663,890
1994 $4,259,259,604 $4,998,797,547,741
1993 $4,160,129,175 $4,536,940,479,038
1992 $4,146,464,587 $3,980,702,922,118
1991 $3,942,876,703 $3,648,065,760,649
1990 $3,790,636,324 $3,185,904,656,664
1989 $3,083,822,112 $3,109,455,047,824
1988 $2,644,554,159 $3,125,724,434,401
1987 $1,965,226,890 $2,580,748,422,781
1986 $1,392,602,164 $2,120,083,812,110
1985 $1,114,783,343 $1,427,019,759,717
1984 $1,240,822,167 $1,345,824,500,837
1983 $1,172,230,397 $1,270,859,919,743
1982 $1,014,945,696 $1,158,731,426,906
1981 $1,073,812,830 $1,245,221,410,764
1980 $1,060,889,704 $1,129,377,244,854
1979 $819,870,259 $1,077,910,077,676
1978 $590,407,374 $1,035,611,588,217
1977 $451,624,780 $737,069,290,928
1976 $372,025,093 $598,883,902,156
1975 $355,168,572 $532,861,438,885
1974 $306,044,208 $490,035,789,970
1973 $244,124,164 $441,460,582,536
1972 $164,460,915 $324,933,841,269
1971 $127,448,614 $245,364,056,622
1970 $96,243,234 $217,223,652,719
1969 $77,361,547 $184,298,841,305
1968 $66,248,441 $156,897,496,759
1967 $58,642,354 $132,475,614,227
1966 $51,465,655 $113,046,784,179
1965 $45,788,696 $97,338,107,606
1964 $41,616,348 $87,490,590,818
1963 $38,091,843 $74,379,284,603
1962 $35,644,957 $64,987,857,542
1961 $32,902,613 $57,266,758,180
1960 $30,411,414 $47,419,238,274

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Japan
2024 $7,696 $32,487
2023 $7,826 $33,836
2022 $8,329 $34,066
2021 $7,808 $40,095
2020 $6,323 $40,029
2019 $7,172 $40,416
2018 $7,408 $39,751
2017 $7,105 $38,834
2016 $6,749 $39,375
2015 $6,141 $34,961
2014 $7,122 $38,475
2013 $6,667 $40,899
2012 $6,596 $49,145
2011 $7,287 $48,760
2010 $6,216 $44,968
2009 $5,083 $41,309
2008 $5,503 $39,876
2007 $5,529 $35,779
2006 $5,292 $35,992
2005 $5,391 $37,813
2004 $4,957 $38,299
2003 $4,230 $35,387
2002 $3,117 $32,821
2001 $3,206 $34,406
2000 $3,451 $39,169
1999 $3,340 $36,610
1998 $2,981 $32,424
1997 $3,194 $35,638
1996 $3,156 $39,150
1995 $3,156 $44,198
1994 $2,917 $39,934
1993 $2,929 $36,345
1992 $3,005 $31,993
1991 $2,939 $29,428
1990 $2,903 $25,801
1989 $2,428 $25,266
1988 $2,141 $25,500
1987 $1,639 $21,142
1986 $1,200 $17,452
1985 $994 $11,809
1984 $1,145 $11,207
1983 $1,121 $10,652
1982 $1,006 $9,780
1981 $1,107 $10,583
1980 $1,132 $9,669
1979 $909 $9,301
1978 $695 $9,012
1977 $565 $6,473
1976 $490 $5,310
1975 $493 $4,776
1974 $446 $4,448
1973 $374 $4,061
1972 $264.2 $3,031
1971 $212.2 $2,321
1970 $163 $2,101
1969 $131.8 $1,803
1968 $113.4 $1,553
1967 $100.9 $1,326
1966 $89.1 $1,144
1965 $79.7 $994
1964 $73.5 $903
1963 $68.9 $776
1962 $66 $685
1961 $62.3 $609
1960 $58.9 $509

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana vs. Japan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Japan
2026 69.6 85.1
2025 69.4 85
2024 69.3 84.9
2023 69.2 84.7
2022 68.7 84.1
2021 63.3 84.6
2020 67.6 84.7
2019 67.2 84.4
2018 66.4 84.3
2017 65.4 84.2
2016 64.3 84.1
2015 63.2 83.9
2014 62.2 83.6
2013 61.2 83.4
2012 60.4 83.2
2011 59.7 82.7
2010 59.1 82.9
2009 58.3 83
2008 57.7 82.6
2007 56.7 82.5
2006 55.1 82.4
2005 54.4 82
2004 53.6 82.1
2003 52.9 81.9
2002 52.4 81.8
2001 52.2 81.5
2000 52.3 81.2
1999 52.5 80.6
1998 53 80.6
1997 53.6 80.6
1996 54.3 80.4
1995 54.7 79.7
1994 56 79.8
1993 57.3 79.4
1992 58.2 79.3
1991 58.9 79.3
1990 60.1 79
1989 61.2 79
1988 61.7 78.5
1987 62.8 78.6
1986 63.4 78.2
1985 63.6 77.8
1984 63.7 77.5
1983 63.6 77.1
1982 63.4 77.1
1981 63 76.6
1980 62.5 76.1
1979 62 76.2
1978 61.5 75.7
1977 60.9 75.3
1976 60.2 74.8
1975 59.5 74.4
1974 58.9 73.8
1973 58.3 73.4
1972 57.7 73.3
1971 57.1 72.8
1970 56.4 72
1969 55.9 71.9
1968 55.4 71.7
1967 54.9 71.4
1966 54.4 71.1
1965 53.9 70.3
1964 53.4 70.2
1963 52.8 69.7
1962 52.3 68.7
1961 51.8 68.4
1960 51.2 67.7
1959 50.7 67.5
1958 50.1 67
1957 49.5 65.4
1956 49 65.6
1955 48.5 65.7
1954 48 64.5
1953 47.5 63.3
1952 47 63
1951 46.6 61
1950 46.2 59.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Population
Botswana Japan
2024 2,521,139 123,975,371
2023 2,480,244 124,516,650
2022 2,439,892 125,124,989
2021 2,401,441 125,681,593
2020 2,365,894 126,261,000
2019 2,332,083 126,633,000
2018 2,299,141 126,811,000
2017 2,266,747 126,972,000
2016 2,234,776 127,076,000
2015 2,203,273 127,141,000
2014 2,172,044 127,276,000
2013 2,140,682 127,445,000
2012 2,108,617 127,629,000
2011 2,073,535 127,833,000
2010 2,033,111 128,070,000
2009 1,990,673 128,047,000
2008 1,949,970 128,063,000
2007 1,911,201 128,001,000
2006 1,874,516 127,854,000
2005 1,839,877 127,773,000
2004 1,807,146 127,761,000
2003 1,775,736 127,718,000
2002 1,744,763 127,445,000
2001 1,712,254 127,149,000
2000 1,677,382 126,843,000
1999 1,641,997 126,631,000
1998 1,606,899 126,400,000
1997 1,571,691 126,057,000
1996 1,535,914 125,757,000
1995 1,498,836 125,472,000
1994 1,460,023 125,178,000
1993 1,420,115 124,829,000
1992 1,380,033 124,425,000
1991 1,341,756 123,964,000
1990 1,305,696 123,478,000
1989 1,270,274 123,069,000
1988 1,235,476 122,578,000
1987 1,199,167 122,069,000
1986 1,160,650 121,482,000
1985 1,121,945 120,837,000
1984 1,083,660 120,083,000
1983 1,046,137 119,307,000
1982 1,009,269 118,480,000
1981 969,996 117,661,000
1980 937,485 116,807,000
1979 901,742 115,890,000
1978 849,239 114,913,000
1977 799,574 113,872,000
1976 758,508 112,775,000
1975 720,380 111,573,000
1974 685,448 110,162,000
1973 652,408 108,707,000
1972 622,407 107,188,000
1971 600,481 105,697,000
1970 590,334 103,403,000
1969 587,066 102,219,000
1968 583,966 101,011,000
1967 580,933 99,879,000
1966 577,866 98,851,000
1965 574,664 97,952,000
1964 566,266 96,903,000
1963 552,966 95,900,000
1962 540,186 94,933,000
1961 527,942 94,055,000
1960 516,165 93,216,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Japan

Fertility rate
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Japan
2023 2.73 1.2
2022 2.79 1.26
2021 2.83 1.3
2020 2.86 1.33
2019 2.91 1.36
2018 2.94 1.42
2017 2.97 1.43
2016 2.99 1.44
2015 3.01 1.45
2014 3.03 1.42
2013 3.05 1.43
2012 3.07 1.41
2011 3.1 1.39
2010 3.14 1.39
2009 3.13 1.37
2008 3.13 1.37
2007 3.13 1.34
2006 3.11 1.32
2005 3.08 1.26
2004 3.06 1.29
2003 3.11 1.29
2002 3.18 1.32
2001 3.25 1.33
2000 3.29 1.36
1999 3.31 1.34
1998 3.36 1.38
1997 3.43 1.39
1996 3.57 1.43
1995 3.79 1.42
1994 4.02 1.5
1993 4.15 1.46
1992 4.26 1.5
1991 4.37 1.53
1990 4.51 1.54
1989 4.67 1.57
1988 4.88 1.66
1987 5.1 1.69
1986 5.33 1.72
1985 5.48 1.76
1984 5.63 1.81
1983 5.79 1.8
1982 5.97 1.77
1981 6.16 1.74
1980 6.29 1.75
1979 6.4 1.77
1978 6.48 1.79
1977 6.54 1.8
1976 6.6 1.85
1975 6.61 1.91
1974 6.61 2.05
1973 6.59 2.14
1972 6.56 2.14
1971 6.54 2.16
1970 6.55 2.13
1969 6.56 2.13
1968 6.58 2.13
1967 6.6 2.23
1966 6.61 1.58
1965 6.6 2.14
1964 6.61 2.05
1963 6.58 2
1962 6.54 1.98
1961 6.56 1.96
1960 6.6 2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Botswana and Japan demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Japan
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Japan
2024 24.2 50.4
2023 23.9 50
2022 23.6 49.5
2021 23.4 49.1
2020 23.3 48.7
2019 23.1 48.3
2018 22.9 48
2017 22.8 47.6
2016 22.7 47.3
2015 22.7 47
2014 22.7 46.6
2013 22.7 46.2
2012 22.8 45.8
2011 22.7 45.5
2010 22.5 45.2
2009 22.2 44.9
2008 22 44.6
2007 21.7 44.2
2006 21.5 43.9
2005 21.2 43.6
2004 20.9 43.2
2003 20.6 42.8
2002 20.3 42.5
2001 20 42.1
2000 19.7 41.8
1999 19.4 41.4
1998 19.1 41
1997 18.8 40.7
1996 18.6 40.3
1995 18.3 40
1994 18 39.6
1993 17.8 39.2
1992 17.6 38.7
1991 17.4 38.2
1990 17.3 37.7
1989 17.1 37.2
1988 17 36.8
1987 16.9 36.3
1986 16.9 35.9
1985 16.8 35.4
1984 16.8 34.9
1983 16.8 34.3
1982 16.8 33.7
1981 16.8 33.1
1980 16.8 32.8
1979 16.9 32.4
1978 16.6 32
1977 16.4 31.5
1976 16.2 30.9
1975 16 30.6
1974 15.8 30.4
1973 15.6 30.2
1972 15.4 29.9
1971 15.3 29.6
1970 15.4 29.2
1969 15.6 28.9
1968 15.7 28.6
1967 15.9 28.4
1966 16.2 28
1965 16.4 27.6
1964 16.6 27.2
1963 16.8 26.9
1962 17.1 26.5
1961 17.4 26.2
1960 17.7 25.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/japan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Japan.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Japan
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$4.46T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
39.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
3.24%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
1.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
261,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-1.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
2.54%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
69.8%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
28.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
70.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
23.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
2.4%
2020
Number of millionaires n/a
2,732,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
2.62%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
3,971
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$6.31T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$1.23T
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$4.64B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
4,115,799
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
98.5%
2024

Energy

Botswana Japan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
3,039 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$16.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
972 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
7.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
84.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
8.8%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
10.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
87.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
7,655 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
21.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
8.48%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
8.38%
2023
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Japan
% of world population
0.03%
2024
1.53%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+140,579
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
92.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
71
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
98
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
0.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
3.6
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
99%
2002
English speaking
38.4%
2023
15%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
87%
2023

Health

Botswana Japan
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$3,638
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$445
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
85.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
2.65
2022
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
30.7 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
2.4
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
5.57%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
78
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
6.38 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Japan
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
1,135 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
17,788 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
96,275 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
757,310 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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