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Botswana vs Taiwan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 23.3M in Taiwan (ranked 60/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 13,976 sq mi for Taiwan (ranked 47th vs. 133rd).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Taiwan ranks 22/197 ($802B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Taiwan ranks 35/197 ($34,238).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Taiwan
Population
2615162
23229461
Population rank 142/197 60/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 22/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 35/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$50,500
2017
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 59/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$18,163
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 13,976 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
1,662 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
0.89
2024
Median age
24.2 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
81.1 years
2026

Botswana and Taiwan: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Taiwan economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Taiwan
2024 $19,402,063,513 $801,529,000,000
2023 $19,411,266,967 $757,328,000,000
2022 $20,321,150,599 $765,529,000,000
2021 $18,750,182,236 $777,062,000,000
2020 $14,960,251,608 $676,935,000,000
2019 $16,725,908,149 $613,453,000,000
2018 $17,031,943,186 $610,744,000,000
2017 $16,105,155,857 $591,734,000,000
2016 $15,082,637,184 $543,002,000,000
2015 $13,530,748,845 $534,474,000,000
2014 $15,470,088,501 $535,332,000,000
2013 $14,271,738,933 $512,957,000,000
2012 $13,907,464,500 $495,536,000,000
2011 $15,110,643,612 $483,957,000,000
2010 $12,637,273,429 $444,245,000,000
2009 $10,118,459,242 $390,788,000,000
2008 $10,730,829,116 $415,824,000,000
2007 $10,567,270,656 $406,940,000,000
2006 $9,919,158,482 $386,492,000,000
2005 $9,918,907,108 $374,042,000,000
2004 $8,957,467,707 $346,881,000,000
2003 $7,511,582,173 $317,374,000,000
2002 $5,438,863,983 $307,429,000,000
2001 $5,489,608,300 $299,303,000,000
2000 $5,788,329,609 $330,725,000,000
1999 $5,484,263,347 $303,827,000,000
1998 $4,790,481,509 $279,926,000,000
1997 $5,020,265,627 $303,315,000,000
1996 $4,847,757,218 $292,473,000,000
1995 $4,730,599,122 $279,013,000,000
1994 $4,259,259,604 $256,213,000,000
1993 $4,160,129,175 $234,943,000,000
1992 $4,146,464,587 $222,947,000,000
1991 $3,942,876,703 $187,100,000,000
1990 $3,790,636,324 $166,392,000,000
1989 $3,083,822,112 $152,687,000,000
1988 $2,644,554,159 $126,378,000,000
1987 $1,965,226,890 $104,956,000,000
1986 $1,392,602,164 $78,347,000,000
1985 $1,114,783,343 $63,599,000,000
1984 $1,240,822,167 $61,036,000,000
1983 $1,172,230,397 $54,155,000,000
1982 $1,014,945,696 $49,540,000,000
1981 $1,073,812,830 $49,047,000,000
1980 $1,060,889,704 $42,292,000,000
1979 $819,870,259 $33,875,000,000
1978 $590,407,374 $27,373,000,000
1977 $451,624,780 $22,252,000,000
1976 $372,025,093 $18,988,000,000
1975 $355,168,572 $15,836,000,000
1974 $306,044,208 $14,739,000,000
1973 $244,124,164 $10,940,000,000
1972 $164,460,915 $8,063,000,000
1971 $127,448,614 $6,727,000,000
1970 $96,243,234 $5,785,000,000
1969 $77,361,547 $5,017,000,000
1968 $66,248,441 $4,325,000,000
1967 $58,642,354 $3,709,000,000
1966 $51,465,655 $3,207,000,000
1965 $45,788,696 $2,869,000,000
1964 $41,616,348 $2,592,000,000
1963 $38,091,843 $2,218,000,000
1962 $35,644,957 $1,960,000,000
1961 $32,902,613 $1,778,000,000
1960 $30,411,414 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Botswana and Taiwan economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Taiwan
2024 $7,696 $34,238
2023 $7,826 $32,444
2022 $8,329 $32,827
2021 $7,808 $33,111
2020 $6,323 $28,705
2019 $7,172 $25,998
2018 $7,408 $25,901
2017 $7,105 $25,121
2016 $6,749 $23,091
2015 $6,141 $22,780
2014 $7,122 $22,874
2013 $6,667 $21,973
2012 $6,596 $21,295
2011 $7,287 $20,866
2010 $6,216 $19,197
2009 $5,083 $16,933
2008 $5,503 $18,081
2007 $5,529 $17,757
2006 $5,292 $16,934
2005 $5,391 $16,456
2004 $4,957 $15,317
2003 $4,230 $14,066
2002 $3,117 $13,686
2001 $3,206 $13,397
2000 $3,451 $14,908
1999 $3,340 $13,804
1998 $2,981 $12,820
1997 $3,194 $14,020
1996 $3,156 $13,641
1995 $3,156 $13,119
1994 $2,917 $12,150
1993 $2,929 $11,242
1992 $3,005 $10,768
1991 $2,939 $9,125
1990 $2,903 $8,205
1989 $2,428 $7,613
1988 $2,141 $6,370
1987 $1,639 $5,350
1986 $1,200 $4,036
1985 $994 $3,314
1984 $1,145 $3,224
1983 $1,121 $2,903
1982 $1,006 $2,699
1981 $1,107 $2,720
1980 $1,132 $2,389
1979 $909 $1,950
1978 $695 $1,606
1977 $565 $1,330
1976 $490 $1,158
1975 $493 $985
1974 $446 $934
1973 $374 $706
1972 $264.2 $530
1971 $212.2 $451
1970 $163 $397
1969 $131.8 $357
1968 $113.4 $319
1967 $100.9 $280.8
1966 $89.1 $249.1
1965 $79.7 $229.3
1964 $73.5 $213.6
1963 $68.9 $188.6
1962 $66 $172
1961 $62.3 $161.2
1960 $58.9 $163.4
1959 - $140.4
1958 - $185.1
1957 - $170.5
1956 - $150.6
1955 - $216.3
1954 - $188.3
1953 - $177.7
1952 - $208.4
1951 - $154.3

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Botswana vs. Taiwan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Taiwan
2026 69.6 81.1
2025 69.4 80.9
2024 69.3 80.7
2023 69.2 80.6
2022 68.7 80.2
2021 63.3 80.8
2020 67.6 81.1
2019 67.2 80.6
2018 66.4 80.4
2017 65.4 80.1
2016 64.3 79.7
2015 63.2 79.9
2014 62.2 79.5
2013 61.2 79.6
2012 60.4 79.2
2011 59.7 78.9
2010 59.1 79
2009 58.3 78.7
2008 57.7 78.3
2007 56.7 78
2006 55.1 77.8
2005 54.4 77.1
2004 53.6 77.2
2003 52.9 77
2002 52.4 76.9
2001 52.2 76.5
2000 52.3 76.1
1999 52.5 75.6
1998 53 75.5
1997 53.6 75.3
1996 54.3 74.9
1995 54.7 74.6
1994 56 74.7
1993 57.3 74.6
1992 58.2 74.3
1991 58.9 74.3
1990 60.1 73.9
1989 61.2 73.7
1988 61.7 73.4
1987 62.8 73.6
1986 63.4 73.3
1985 63.6 73.3
1984 63.7 73
1983 63.6 72.4
1982 63.4 72.4
1981 63 72
1980 62.5 72
1979 62 71.7
1978 61.5 71.7
1977 60.9 71.3
1976 60.2 71.2
1975 59.5 70.9
1974 58.9 70.3
1973 58.3 69.8
1972 57.7 69.6
1971 57.1 69.4
1970 56.4 69
1969 55.9 67.7
1968 55.4 66.8
1967 54.9 66.7
1966 54.4 66.1
1965 53.9 65.7
1964 53.4 64.9
1963 52.8 64.5
1962 52.3 63.8
1961 51.8 63
1960 51.2 62.5
1959 50.7 61.6
1958 50.1 61
1957 49.5 61
1956 49 60.3
1955 48.5 59.8
1954 48 58.9
1953 47.5 58.6
1952 47 57.9
1951 46.6 57.2
1950 46.2 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Botswana and Taiwan population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year Population
Botswana Taiwan
2025 - 23,331,886
2024 2,521,139 23,410,331
2023 2,480,244 23,342,541
2022 2,439,892 23,319,977
2021 2,401,441 23,468,275
2020 2,365,894 23,582,179
2019 2,332,083 23,596,027
2018 2,299,141 23,580,080
2017 2,266,747 23,555,522
2016 2,234,776 23,515,945
2015 2,203,273 23,462,914
2014 2,172,044 23,403,635
2013 2,140,682 23,344,670
2012 2,108,617 23,270,367
2011 2,073,535 23,193,518
2010 2,033,111 23,140,948
2009 1,990,673 23,078,402
2008 1,949,970 22,997,696
2007 1,911,201 22,917,444
2006 1,874,516 22,823,455
2005 1,839,877 22,729,753
2004 1,807,146 22,646,836
2003 1,775,736 22,562,663
2002 1,744,763 22,463,172
2001 1,712,254 22,341,120
2000 1,677,382 22,184,530
1999 1,641,997 22,010,489
1998 1,606,899 21,835,703
1997 1,571,691 21,634,124
1996 1,535,914 21,441,432
1995 1,498,836 21,267,653
1994 1,460,023 21,086,645
1993 1,420,115 20,899,019
1992 1,380,033 20,704,227
1991 1,341,756 20,503,568
1990 1,305,696 20,278,946
1989 1,270,274 20,055,492
1988 1,235,476 19,839,704
1987 1,199,167 19,617,046
1986 1,160,650 19,411,454
1985 1,121,945 19,191,510
1984 1,083,660 18,929,866
1983 1,046,137 18,653,146
1982 1,009,269 18,354,855
1981 969,996 18,029,982
1980 937,485 17,704,538
1979 901,742 17,372,779
1978 849,239 17,042,272
1977 799,574 16,730,895
1976 758,508 16,401,413
1975 720,380 16,075,128
1974 685,448 15,784,817
1973 652,408 15,505,121
1972 622,407 15,220,495
1971 600,481 14,913,564
1970 590,334 14,582,944
1969 587,066 14,068,984
1968 583,966 13,548,537
1967 580,933 13,210,344
1966 577,866 12,874,153
1965 574,664 12,511,863
1964 566,266 12,137,143
1963 552,966 11,762,101
1962 540,186 11,392,513
1961 527,942 11,030,385
1960 516,165 10,667,705
1959 - 10,288,327
1958 - 9,920,227
1957 - 9,597,690
1956 - 9,289,545
1955 - 8,967,001
1954 - 8,645,264
1953 - 8,333,009
1952 - 8,046,915
1951 - 7,758,202

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Taiwan

Fertility rate
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Taiwan
2024 - 0.89
2023 2.73 0.87
2022 2.79 0.87
2021 2.83 0.98
2020 2.86 0.99
2019 2.91 1.05
2018 2.94 1.06
2017 2.97 1.13
2016 2.99 1.17
2015 3.01 1.18
2014 3.03 -
2013 3.05 -
2012 3.07 -
2011 3.1 1.07
2010 3.14 -
2009 3.13 -
2008 3.13 -
2007 3.13 -
2006 3.11 -
2005 3.08 -
2004 3.06 -
2003 3.11 -
2002 3.18 -
2001 3.25 1.4
2000 3.29 -
1999 3.31 -
1998 3.36 -
1997 3.43 -
1996 3.57 -
1995 3.79 -
1994 4.02 -
1993 4.15 -
1992 4.26 -
1991 4.37 1.72
1990 4.51 -
1989 4.67 -
1988 4.88 -
1987 5.1 -
1986 5.33 -
1985 5.48 -
1984 5.63 -
1983 5.79 -
1982 5.97 -
1981 6.16 2.46
1980 6.29 -
1979 6.4 -
1978 6.48 -
1977 6.54 -
1976 6.6 -
1975 6.61 -
1974 6.61 -
1973 6.59 -
1972 6.56 -
1971 6.54 -
1970 6.55 -
1969 6.56 -
1968 6.58 -
1967 6.6 -
1966 6.61 -
1965 6.6 -
1964 6.61 -
1963 6.58 -
1962 6.54 -
1961 6.56 -
1960 6.6 -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Botswana and Taiwan demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Taiwan
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Taiwan
2024 24.2 45.1
2023 23.9 44.5
2022 23.6 43.9
2021 23.4 43.3
2020 23.3 42.7
2019 23.1 42.1
2018 22.9 41.5
2017 22.8 41
2016 22.7 40.4
2015 22.7 39.9
2014 22.7 39.3
2013 22.7 38.9
2012 22.8 38.3
2011 22.7 37.9
2010 22.5 37.4
2009 22.2 36.8
2008 22 36.3
2007 21.7 35.8
2006 21.5 35.2
2005 21.2 34.7
2004 20.9 34.1
2003 20.6 33.6
2002 20.3 33.1
2001 20 32.6
2000 19.7 32.1
1999 19.4 31.6
1998 19.1 31.2
1997 18.8 30.7
1996 18.6 30.3
1995 18.3 29.8
1994 18 29.4
1993 17.8 28.9
1992 17.6 28.4
1991 17.4 28
1990 17.3 27.5
1989 17.1 27
1988 17 26.5
1987 16.9 26.1
1986 16.9 25.6
1985 16.8 25.1
1984 16.8 24.6
1983 16.8 24.1
1982 16.8 23.8
1981 16.8 23.4
1980 16.8 23
1979 16.9 22.6
1978 16.6 22.3
1977 16.4 21.9
1976 16.2 21.5
1975 16 21.2
1974 15.8 20.8
1973 15.6 -
1972 15.4 -
1971 15.3 -
1970 15.4 -
1969 15.6 -
1968 15.7 -
1967 15.9 -
1966 16.2 -
1965 16.4 -
1964 16.6 -
1963 16.8 -
1962 17.1 -
1961 17.4 -
1960 17.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1974–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/taiwan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Taiwan
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$832B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
15.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
+0.43%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
3.35%
2025
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
39.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
79.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
759,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.86%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
54
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
n/a
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Botswana Taiwan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
2,308 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
273.7 megatons
2022
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
11.7 tons
2022
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
n/a
Nuclear share
0%
2021
n/a
Electricity access
76%
2023
n/a

Society

Botswana Taiwan
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.29%
2025
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+47,029
2024
Urban population
67.5%
2024
n/a
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.3:50.7
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
82.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
68
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
89
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
0.8
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
2
2024
Visa free countries
83
2025
127
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
98.5%
2014
English speaking
38.4%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
n/a

Health

Botswana Taiwan
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
n/a
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
n/a
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
81.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
n/a
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
14
2024
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
n/a
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
11.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
n/a
Air quality index
39
2026
55
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Botswana Taiwan
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
599 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
3,000 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
8,495 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
25,771 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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