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Belgium vs Botswana statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 2.52M in Botswana (ranked 142/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 218,816 sq mi for Botswana (ranked 136th vs. 47th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Botswana
Population
11902714
2615162
Population rank 83/197 142/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$19.4B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 133/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$7,696
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 97/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$20,538
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$5.82B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
30%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$2,310
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 114/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$5,271
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 218,816 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
2.73
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
24.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026

Belgium and Botswana: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Botswana economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Botswana
2024 $671,370,081,636 $19,402,063,513
2023 $651,330,595,110 $19,411,266,967
2022 $591,085,783,326 $20,321,150,599
2021 $598,522,422,242 $18,750,182,236
2020 $529,694,473,502 $14,960,251,608
2019 $536,726,344,405 $16,725,908,149
2018 $542,638,913,428 $17,031,943,186
2017 $500,908,767,352 $16,105,155,857
2016 $474,271,566,740 $15,082,637,184
2015 $461,044,767,545 $13,530,748,845
2014 $537,987,419,164 $15,470,088,501
2013 $524,097,026,599 $14,271,738,933
2012 $498,414,364,945 $13,907,464,500
2011 $527,196,649,049 $15,110,643,612
2010 $481,556,503,720 $12,637,273,429
2009 $485,014,525,992 $10,118,459,242
2008 $517,328,087,920 $10,730,829,116
2007 $470,922,156,309 $10,567,270,656
2006 $408,259,840,869 $9,919,158,482
2005 $385,714,762,230 $9,918,907,108
2004 $369,214,712,443 $8,957,467,707
2003 $318,082,528,507 $7,511,582,173
2002 $258,383,599,375 $5,438,863,983
2001 $236,746,141,604 $5,489,608,300
2000 $236,792,460,312 $5,788,329,609
1999 $258,245,733,221 $5,484,263,347
1998 $258,528,339,631 $4,790,481,509
1997 $252,708,051,421 $5,020,265,627
1996 $279,201,433,225 $4,847,757,218
1995 $288,025,588,396 $4,730,599,122
1994 $244,884,129,491 $4,259,259,604
1993 $224,721,795,709 $4,160,129,175
1992 $234,781,652,447 $4,146,464,587
1991 $210,510,999,409 $3,942,876,703
1990 $205,331,747,948 $3,790,636,324
1989 $164,221,056,511 $3,083,822,112
1988 $162,299,103,675 $2,644,554,159
1987 $149,394,404,106 $1,965,226,890
1986 $120,018,787,249 $1,392,602,164
1985 $86,268,264,148 $1,114,783,343
1984 $83,349,530,159 $1,240,822,167
1983 $87,184,239,053 $1,172,230,397
1982 $92,095,926,188 $1,014,945,696
1981 $104,730,018,470 $1,073,812,830
1980 $126,829,314,388 $1,060,889,704
1979 $116,315,456,797 $819,870,259
1978 $101,246,526,194 $590,407,374
1977 $82,839,905,459 $451,624,780
1976 $71,113,882,968 $372,025,093
1975 $65,678,189,097 $355,168,572
1974 $56,033,077,879 $306,044,208
1973 $47,743,801,490 $244,124,164
1972 $37,209,418,019 $164,460,915
1971 $29,821,661,870 $127,448,614
1970 $26,706,196,047 $96,243,234
1969 $24,019,653,475 $77,361,547
1968 $21,654,856,965 $66,248,441
1967 $20,252,508,995 $58,642,354
1966 $18,894,891,312 $51,465,655
1965 $17,597,783,297 $45,788,696
1964 $16,168,044,450 $41,616,348
1963 $14,445,805,381 $38,091,843
1962 $13,436,827,167 $35,644,957
1961 $12,561,701,694 $32,902,613
1960 $11,810,619,368 $30,411,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Belgium and Botswana economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Botswana
2024 $56,615 $7,696
2023 $55,291 $7,826
2022 $50,606 $8,329
2021 $51,658 $7,808
2020 $45,906 $6,323
2019 $46,717 $7,172
2018 $47,487 $7,408
2017 $44,035 $7,105
2016 $41,855 $6,749
2015 $40,894 $6,141
2014 $47,996 $7,122
2013 $46,965 $6,667
2012 $44,874 $6,596
2011 $47,761 $7,287
2010 $44,197 $6,216
2009 $44,923 $5,083
2008 $48,303 $5,503
2007 $44,319 $5,529
2006 $38,705 $5,292
2005 $36,810 $5,391
2004 $35,429 $4,957
2003 $30,655 $4,230
2002 $25,006 $3,117
2001 $23,015 $3,206
2000 $23,099 $3,451
1999 $25,253 $3,340
1998 $25,338 $2,981
1997 $24,821 $3,194
1996 $27,490 $3,156
1995 $28,414 $3,156
1994 $24,209 $2,917
1993 $22,284 $2,929
1992 $23,373 $3,005
1991 $21,042 $2,939
1990 $20,600 $2,903
1989 $16,525 $2,428
1988 $16,391 $2,141
1987 $15,136 $1,639
1986 $12,170 $1,200
1985 $8,751 $994
1984 $8,457 $1,145
1983 $8,846 $1,121
1982 $9,344 $1,006
1981 $10,623 $1,107
1980 $12,864 $1,132
1979 $11,811 $909
1978 $10,290 $695
1977 $8,427 $565
1976 $7,243 $490
1975 $6,701 $493
1974 $5,734 $446
1973 $4,901 $374
1972 $3,832 $264.2
1971 $3,083 $212.2
1970 $2,766 $163
1969 $2,490 $131.8
1968 $2,251 $113.4
1967 $2,114 $100.9
1966 $1,983 $89.1
1965 $1,860 $79.7
1964 $1,724 $73.5
1963 $1,555 $68.9
1962 $1,457 $66
1961 $1,368 $62.3
1960 $1,290 $58.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Belgium vs. Botswana life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Botswana
2026 82.6 69.6
2025 82.4 69.4
2024 82.3 69.3
2023 82.1 69.2
2022 81.2 68.7
2021 81.7 63.3
2020 80.8 67.6
2019 81.8 67.2
2018 81.5 66.4
2017 81.4 65.4
2016 81.3 64.3
2015 80.9 63.2
2014 81.1 62.2
2013 80.5 61.2
2012 80.3 60.4
2011 80.4 59.7
2010 80 59.1
2009 79.8 58.3
2008 79.6 57.7
2007 79.5 56.7
2006 79.4 55.1
2005 79.1 54.4
2004 79 53.6
2003 78.3 52.9
2002 78.2 52.4
2001 78.1 52.2
2000 77.8 52.3
1999 77.6 52.5
1998 77.5 53
1997 77.4 53.6
1996 77.2 54.3
1995 76.8 54.7
1994 76.7 56
1993 76.4 57.3
1992 76.4 58.2
1991 76.2 58.9
1990 76.1 60.1
1989 75.6 61.2
1988 75.6 61.7
1987 75.3 62.8
1986 74.7 63.4
1985 74.5 63.6
1984 74.4 63.7
1983 73.9 63.6
1982 73.9 63.4
1981 73.7 63
1980 73.2 62.5
1979 73.2 62
1978 72.7 61.5
1977 72.8 60.9
1976 72.1 60.2
1975 72 59.5
1974 72 58.9
1973 71.6 58.3
1972 71.4 57.7
1971 71.1 57.1
1970 70.9 56.4
1969 70.7 55.9
1968 70.6 55.4
1967 70.9 54.9
1966 70.6 54.4
1965 70.6 53.9
1964 70.7 53.4
1963 70 52.8
1962 70.2 52.3
1961 70.5 51.8
1960 69.6 51.2
1959 70.3 50.7
1958 69.9 50.1
1957 69.2 49.5
1956 68.8 49
1955 68.5 48.5
1954 68.6 48
1953 68.4 47.5
1952 68 47
1951 66.7 46.6
1950 66.3 46.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Belgium and Botswana population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year Population
Belgium Botswana
2024 11,858,610 2,521,139
2023 11,779,946 2,480,244
2022 11,680,210 2,439,892
2021 11,586,195 2,401,441
2020 11,538,604 2,365,894
2019 11,488,980 2,332,083
2018 11,427,054 2,299,141
2017 11,375,158 2,266,747
2016 11,331,422 2,234,776
2015 11,274,196 2,203,273
2014 11,209,057 2,172,044
2013 11,159,407 2,140,682
2012 11,106,932 2,108,617
2011 11,038,264 2,073,535
2010 10,895,586 2,033,111
2009 10,796,493 1,990,673
2008 10,709,973 1,949,970
2007 10,625,700 1,911,201
2006 10,547,958 1,874,516
2005 10,478,617 1,839,877
2004 10,421,137 1,807,146
2003 10,376,133 1,775,736
2002 10,332,785 1,744,763
2001 10,286,570 1,712,254
2000 10,251,250 1,677,382
1999 10,226,419 1,641,997
1998 10,203,008 1,606,899
1997 10,181,245 1,571,691
1996 10,156,637 1,535,914
1995 10,136,811 1,498,836
1994 10,115,603 1,460,023
1993 10,084,475 1,420,115
1992 10,045,158 1,380,033
1991 10,004,486 1,341,756
1990 9,967,379 1,305,696
1989 9,937,697 1,270,274
1988 9,901,664 1,235,476
1987 9,870,234 1,199,167
1986 9,861,823 1,160,650
1985 9,858,308 1,121,945
1984 9,855,372 1,083,660
1983 9,855,520 1,046,137
1982 9,856,303 1,009,269
1981 9,858,982 969,996
1980 9,859,242 937,485
1979 9,848,382 901,742
1978 9,839,534 849,239
1977 9,830,358 799,574
1976 9,818,227 758,508
1975 9,800,700 720,380
1974 9,772,419 685,448
1973 9,741,720 652,408
1972 9,711,115 622,407
1971 9,673,162 600,481
1970 9,655,549 590,334
1969 9,646,032 587,066
1968 9,618,756 583,966
1967 9,580,991 580,933
1966 9,527,807 577,866
1965 9,463,667 574,664
1964 9,378,113 566,266
1963 9,289,770 552,966
1962 9,220,578 540,186
1961 9,183,948 527,942
1960 9,153,489 516,165

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Botswana

Fertility rate
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Botswana
2023 1.47 2.73
2022 1.53 2.79
2021 1.6 2.83
2020 1.55 2.86
2019 1.6 2.91
2018 1.62 2.94
2017 1.65 2.97
2016 1.68 2.99
2015 1.7 3.01
2014 1.74 3.03
2013 1.76 3.05
2012 1.8 3.07
2011 1.81 3.1
2010 1.86 3.14
2009 1.84 3.13
2008 1.85 3.13
2007 1.82 3.13
2006 1.8 3.11
2005 1.76 3.08
2004 1.72 3.06
2003 1.67 3.11
2002 1.65 3.18
2001 1.67 3.25
2000 1.67 3.29
1999 1.62 3.31
1998 1.6 3.36
1997 1.6 3.43
1996 1.59 3.57
1995 1.56 3.79
1994 1.56 4.02
1993 1.61 4.15
1992 1.65 4.26
1991 1.66 4.37
1990 1.62 4.51
1989 1.58 4.67
1988 1.57 4.88
1987 1.54 5.1
1986 1.54 5.33
1985 1.51 5.48
1984 1.54 5.63
1983 1.57 5.79
1982 1.61 5.97
1981 1.66 6.16
1980 1.68 6.29
1979 1.69 6.4
1978 1.69 6.48
1977 1.71 6.54
1976 1.73 6.6
1975 1.74 6.61
1974 1.83 6.61
1973 1.95 6.59
1972 2.09 6.56
1971 2.21 6.54
1970 2.25 6.55
1969 2.27 6.56
1968 2.31 6.58
1967 2.41 6.6
1966 2.52 6.61
1965 2.61 6.6
1964 2.71 6.61
1963 2.68 6.58
1962 2.59 6.54
1961 2.63 6.56
1960 2.54 6.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Belgium and Botswana demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Botswana
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Botswana
2024 42.7 24.2
2023 42.4 23.9
2022 42.2 23.6
2021 42 23.4
2020 41.9 23.3
2019 41.8 23.1
2018 41.7 22.9
2017 41.6 22.8
2016 41.4 22.7
2015 41.4 22.7
2014 41.3 22.7
2013 41.2 22.7
2012 41.1 22.8
2011 40.9 22.7
2010 40.8 22.5
2009 40.8 22.2
2008 40.7 22
2007 40.6 21.7
2006 40.4 21.5
2005 40.2 21.2
2004 40 20.9
2003 39.7 20.6
2002 39.4 20.3
2001 39.2 20
2000 38.9 19.7
1999 38.6 19.4
1998 38.3 19.1
1997 38.1 18.8
1996 37.8 18.6
1995 37.5 18.3
1994 37.2 18
1993 37 17.8
1992 36.7 17.6
1991 36.5 17.4
1990 36.3 17.3
1989 36.1 17.1
1988 35.9 17
1987 35.6 16.9
1986 35.4 16.9
1985 35.2 16.8
1984 35 16.8
1983 34.8 16.8
1982 34.5 16.8
1981 34.3 16.8
1980 34.2 16.8
1979 34.1 16.9
1978 34.1 16.6
1977 34.1 16.4
1976 34.1 16.2
1975 34.2 16
1974 34.3 15.8
1973 34.3 15.6
1972 34.3 15.4
1971 34.4 15.3
1970 34.5 15.4
1969 34.6 15.6
1968 34.7 15.7
1967 34.7 15.9
1966 34.7 16.2
1965 34.8 16.4
1964 34.8 16.6
1963 34.9 16.8
1962 34.9 17.1
1961 34.9 17.4
1960 34.9 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/botswana | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Botswana
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
33.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
8.06%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-7.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
24.4%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
63.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
29.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
42.9%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
1.4%
2015
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
23
2023
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$3.59B
2023
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$128M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
1,830,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
4.56%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
61.4%
2024

Energy

Belgium Botswana
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
1,165 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
$17.1
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
6.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
66.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
27.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
0.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
23.7%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
1,522 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
0.25%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
76%
2023

Society

Belgium Botswana
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-5,665
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
67.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.68 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.32 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
50.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
52
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
10.5
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
26.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
83
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
86.8%
2013
English speaking
59%
2023
38.4%
2023
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
81.4%
2023

Health

Belgium Botswana
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$20.9
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
6.53%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
19 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
155
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
39.6
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
18.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
39
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
18.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
7.27 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Botswana
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.38%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
86,792 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
99,854 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
57,528 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
19,727 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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