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Botswana vs Denmark statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.98M in Denmark (ranked 114/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 15,444 sq mi for Denmark (ranked 47th vs. 130th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Denmark ranks 37/197 ($425B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Denmark ranks 12/197 ($71,026).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Denmark
Population
2615162
6032403
Population rank 142/197 114/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$425B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 37/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$71,026
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 12/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$81,878
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$134B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
31.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$22,340
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 30/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$53,468
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 15,444 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
390 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
1.5
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
42.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
82.4 years
2026

Botswana and Denmark: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Denmark economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Denmark
2024 $19,402,063,513 $424,524,722,037
2023 $19,411,266,967 $404,651,706,118
2022 $20,321,150,599 $400,114,306,337
2021 $18,750,182,236 $406,110,162,088
2020 $14,960,251,608 $355,631,021,932
2019 $16,725,908,149 $345,401,473,013
2018 $17,031,943,186 $355,293,374,912
2017 $16,105,155,857 $331,610,593,962
2016 $15,082,637,184 $312,181,849,372
2015 $13,530,748,845 $301,758,922,338
2014 $15,470,088,501 $352,832,602,064
2013 $14,271,738,933 $344,631,016,965
2012 $13,907,464,500 $326,792,574,245
2011 $15,110,643,612 $344,315,595,263
2010 $12,637,273,429 $322,345,594,075
2009 $10,118,459,242 $322,619,152,195
2008 $10,730,829,116 $354,979,471,960
2007 $10,567,270,656 $320,213,157,595
2006 $9,919,158,482 $283,386,151,544
2005 $9,918,907,108 $265,150,087,712
2004 $8,957,467,707 $251,986,155,631
2003 $7,511,582,173 $218,421,193,436
2002 $5,438,863,983 $178,788,209,558
2001 $5,489,608,300 $164,881,594,415
2000 $5,788,329,609 $164,043,817,224
1999 $5,484,263,347 $177,887,720,536
1998 $4,790,481,509 $176,877,077,513
1997 $5,020,265,627 $173,241,365,735
1996 $4,847,757,218 $187,481,157,846
1995 $4,730,599,122 $184,848,481,008
1994 $4,259,259,604 $156,017,919,221
1993 $4,160,129,175 $143,111,306,004
1992 $4,146,464,587 $152,966,494,260
1991 $3,942,876,703 $139,180,507,778
1990 $3,790,636,324 $138,217,740,684
1989 $3,083,822,112 $112,312,200,761
1988 $2,644,554,159 $115,540,189,705
1987 $1,965,226,890 $109,183,446,340
1986 $1,392,602,164 $87,748,695,217
1985 $1,114,783,343 $62,452,421,011
1984 $1,240,822,167 $58,868,891,335
1983 $1,172,230,397 $60,331,158,447
1982 $1,014,945,696 $60,084,214,872
1981 $1,073,812,830 $61,459,941,461
1980 $1,060,889,704 $70,811,287,816
1979 $819,870,259 $70,393,030,603
1978 $590,407,374 $60,320,089,218
1977 $451,624,780 $49,711,709,588
1976 $372,025,093 $44,503,607,444
1975 $355,168,572 $40,418,967,666
1974 $306,044,208 $34,125,712,481
1973 $244,124,164 $30,718,181,337
1972 $164,460,915 $23,230,667,549
1971 $127,448,614 $19,086,192,720
1970 $96,243,234 $17,075,457,733
1969 $77,361,547 $15,414,902,667
1968 $66,248,441 $13,505,574,133
1967 $58,642,354 $13,059,064,806
1966 $51,465,655 $11,931,740,293
1965 $45,788,696 $10,870,670,865
1964 $41,616,348 $9,677,401,337
1963 $38,091,843 $8,466,044,980
1962 $35,644,957 $7,953,274,741
1961 $32,902,613 $7,058,361,229
1960 $30,411,414 $6,361,166,545

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Botswana and Denmark economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Denmark
2024 $7,696 $71,026
2023 $7,826 $68,044
2022 $8,329 $67,781
2021 $7,808 $69,341
2020 $6,323 $60,985
2019 $7,172 $59,404
2018 $7,408 $61,325
2017 $7,105 $57,522
2016 $6,749 $54,501
2015 $6,141 $53,094
2014 $7,122 $62,520
2013 $6,667 $61,378
2012 $6,596 $58,444
2011 $7,287 $61,810
2010 $6,216 $58,105
2009 $5,083 $58,413
2008 $5,503 $64,617
2007 $5,529 $58,632
2006 $5,292 $52,119
2005 $5,391 $48,926
2004 $4,957 $46,625
2003 $4,230 $40,519
2002 $3,117 $33,257
2001 $3,206 $30,768
2000 $3,451 $30,722
1999 $3,340 $33,426
1998 $2,981 $33,346
1997 $3,194 $32,780
1996 $3,156 $35,622
1995 $3,156 $35,321
1994 $2,917 $29,968
1993 $2,929 $27,582
1992 $3,005 $29,579
1991 $2,939 $27,003
1990 $2,903 $26,886
1989 $2,428 $21,882
1988 $2,141 $22,525
1987 $1,639 $21,296
1986 $1,200 $17,137
1985 $994 $12,213
1984 $1,145 $11,517
1983 $1,121 $11,797
1982 $1,006 $11,740
1981 $1,107 $12,000
1980 $1,132 $13,822
1979 $909 $13,757
1978 $695 $11,818
1977 $565 $9,770
1976 $490 $8,773
1975 $493 $7,988
1974 $446 $6,764
1973 $374 $6,117
1972 $264.2 $4,654
1971 $212.2 $3,846
1970 $163 $3,464
1969 $131.8 $3,151
1968 $113.4 $2,776
1967 $100.9 $2,701
1966 $89.1 $2,487
1965 $79.7 $2,284
1964 $73.5 $2,049
1963 $68.9 $1,807
1962 $66 $1,711
1961 $62.3 $1,531
1960 $58.9 $1,389

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Botswana vs. Denmark life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Denmark
2026 69.6 82.4
2025 69.4 82.2
2024 69.3 82.1
2023 69.2 81.9
2022 68.7 81.3
2021 63.3 81.4
2020 67.6 81.5
2019 67.2 81.4
2018 66.4 81
2017 65.4 81.1
2016 64.3 80.9
2015 63.2 80.7
2014 62.2 80.6
2013 61.2 80.3
2012 60.4 80.1
2011 59.7 79.8
2010 59.1 79.2
2009 58.3 79
2008 57.7 78.7
2007 56.7 78.3
2006 55.1 78.2
2005 54.4 78.2
2004 53.6 77.8
2003 52.9 77.4
2002 52.4 77.1
2001 52.2 77
2000 52.3 76.8
1999 52.5 76.6
1998 53 76.4
1997 53.6 76
1996 54.3 75.7
1995 54.7 75.3
1994 56 75.4
1993 57.3 75.2
1992 58.2 75.3
1991 58.9 75.2
1990 60.1 74.9
1989 61.2 74.9
1988 61.7 74.8
1987 62.8 74.7
1986 63.4 74.6
1985 63.6 74.5
1984 63.7 74.6
1983 63.6 74.5
1982 63.4 74.6
1981 63 74.3
1980 62.5 74.1
1979 62 74.2
1978 61.5 74.4
1977 60.9 74.7
1976 60.2 73.8
1975 59.5 74.1
1974 58.9 73.8
1973 58.3 73.7
1972 57.7 73.5
1971 57.1 73.4
1970 56.4 73.4
1969 55.9 73.2
1968 55.4 73.1
1967 54.9 73
1966 54.4 72.5
1965 53.9 72.4
1964 53.4 72.5
1963 52.8 72.4
1962 52.3 72.4
1961 51.8 72.5
1960 51.2 72.2
1959 50.7 72.2
1958 50.1 72.2
1957 49.5 71.8
1956 49 72
1955 48.5 71.9
1954 48 71.3
1953 47.5 71.2
1952 47 70.8
1951 46.6 70.9
1950 46.2 70.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Botswana and Denmark population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year Population
Botswana Denmark
2024 2,521,139 5,976,992
2023 2,480,244 5,946,952
2022 2,439,892 5,903,037
2021 2,401,441 5,856,733
2020 2,365,894 5,831,404
2019 2,332,083 5,814,422
2018 2,299,141 5,793,636
2017 2,266,747 5,764,980
2016 2,234,776 5,728,010
2015 2,203,273 5,683,483
2014 2,172,044 5,643,475
2013 2,140,682 5,614,932
2012 2,108,617 5,591,572
2011 2,073,535 5,570,572
2010 2,033,111 5,547,683
2009 1,990,673 5,523,095
2008 1,949,970 5,493,621
2007 1,911,201 5,461,438
2006 1,874,516 5,437,272
2005 1,839,877 5,419,432
2004 1,807,146 5,404,523
2003 1,775,736 5,390,574
2002 1,744,763 5,375,931
2001 1,712,254 5,358,783
2000 1,677,382 5,339,616
1999 1,641,997 5,321,799
1998 1,606,899 5,304,219
1997 1,571,691 5,284,991
1996 1,535,914 5,263,074
1995 1,498,836 5,233,373
1994 1,460,023 5,206,180
1993 1,420,115 5,188,628
1992 1,380,033 5,171,370
1991 1,341,756 5,154,298
1990 1,305,696 5,140,939
1989 1,270,274 5,132,594
1988 1,235,476 5,129,516
1987 1,199,167 5,127,024
1986 1,160,650 5,120,534
1985 1,121,945 5,113,691
1984 1,083,660 5,111,619
1983 1,046,137 5,114,297
1982 1,009,269 5,117,810
1981 969,996 5,121,572
1980 937,485 5,123,027
1979 901,742 5,116,801
1978 849,239 5,104,248
1977 799,574 5,088,419
1976 758,508 5,072,596
1975 720,380 5,059,862
1974 685,448 5,045,297
1973 652,408 5,021,861
1972 622,407 4,991,596
1971 600,481 4,963,126
1970 590,334 4,928,757
1969 587,066 4,891,860
1968 583,966 4,864,883
1967 580,933 4,835,354
1966 577,866 4,797,381
1965 574,664 4,759,012
1964 566,266 4,722,072
1963 552,966 4,684,483
1962 540,186 4,647,727
1961 527,942 4,611,687
1960 516,165 4,579,603

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Denmark

Fertility rate
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Denmark
2023 2.73 1.5
2022 2.79 1.55
2021 2.83 1.72
2020 2.86 1.68
2019 2.91 1.7
2018 2.94 1.73
2017 2.97 1.75
2016 2.99 1.79
2015 3.01 1.71
2014 3.03 1.69
2013 3.05 1.67
2012 3.07 1.73
2011 3.1 1.75
2010 3.14 1.87
2009 3.13 1.84
2008 3.13 1.89
2007 3.13 1.84
2006 3.11 1.85
2005 3.08 1.8
2004 3.06 1.78
2003 3.11 1.76
2002 3.18 1.72
2001 3.25 1.74
2000 3.29 1.77
1999 3.31 1.73
1998 3.36 1.72
1997 3.43 1.75
1996 3.57 1.75
1995 3.79 1.8
1994 4.02 1.81
1993 4.15 1.75
1992 4.26 1.76
1991 4.37 1.68
1990 4.51 1.67
1989 4.67 1.62
1988 4.88 1.56
1987 5.1 1.5
1986 5.33 1.48
1985 5.48 1.45
1984 5.63 1.4
1983 5.79 1.38
1982 5.97 1.43
1981 6.16 1.44
1980 6.29 1.55
1979 6.4 1.6
1978 6.48 1.67
1977 6.54 1.66
1976 6.6 1.75
1975 6.61 1.92
1974 6.61 1.9
1973 6.59 1.92
1972 6.56 2.03
1971 6.54 2.04
1970 6.55 1.95
1969 6.56 2
1968 6.58 2.12
1967 6.6 2.35
1966 6.61 2.62
1965 6.6 2.61
1964 6.61 2.6
1963 6.58 2.67
1962 6.54 2.55
1961 6.56 2.55
1960 6.6 2.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Botswana and Denmark demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Denmark
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Denmark
2024 24.2 42.3
2023 23.9 42.2
2022 23.6 42.1
2021 23.4 42.2
2020 23.3 42.1
2019 23.1 41.9
2018 22.9 41.8
2017 22.8 41.7
2016 22.7 41.6
2015 22.7 41.5
2014 22.7 41.4
2013 22.7 41.2
2012 22.8 41
2011 22.7 40.7
2010 22.5 40.5
2009 22.2 40.4
2008 22 40.2
2007 21.7 40.1
2006 21.5 39.8
2005 21.2 39.5
2004 20.9 39.2
2003 20.6 39
2002 20.3 38.8
2001 20 38.6
2000 19.7 38.4
1999 19.4 38.2
1998 19.1 38
1997 18.8 37.9
1996 18.6 37.7
1995 18.3 37.7
1994 18 37.6
1993 17.8 37.5
1992 17.6 37.4
1991 17.4 37.3
1990 17.3 37.1
1989 17.1 36.9
1988 17 36.7
1987 16.9 36.5
1986 16.9 36.2
1985 16.8 36
1984 16.8 35.7
1983 16.8 35.5
1982 16.8 35.1
1981 16.8 34.7
1980 16.8 34.3
1979 16.9 33.9
1978 16.6 33.7
1977 16.4 33.4
1976 16.2 33.2
1975 16 33
1974 15.8 32.8
1973 15.6 32.7
1972 15.4 32.6
1971 15.3 32.5
1970 15.4 32.5
1969 15.6 32.5
1968 15.7 32.5
1967 15.9 32.5
1966 16.2 32.6
1965 16.4 32.8
1964 16.6 32.9
1963 16.8 33
1962 17.1 33
1961 17.4 33.1
1960 17.7 33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/denmark | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Denmark
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$434B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
47.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
6.36%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.42%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
+4.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
6.15%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
63.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
24.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
79
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
25.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
376,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
8.02%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
9
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
178
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
$151B
2004
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$1.52B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
15,595,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
4.5%
2018
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
98.7%
2024

Energy

Botswana Denmark
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
2,483 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
$31.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
25.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
4.28 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
50%
2023
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
39.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
13.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
43.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
5,878 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
79%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.06%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Botswana Denmark
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
+22,103
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
88.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.56 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
98.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
89
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
97
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
0.84
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
3.7
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
99%
2003
English speaking
38.4%
2023
86.1%
2023
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
99.8%
2024

Health

Botswana Denmark
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$6,745
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$935
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
82.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
0%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
4.5
2021
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
30.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
3.4
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
13.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
84
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
16.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
9.49 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Denmark
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
2,584 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
10,120 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
2,437 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
45,717 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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